Sentinel VoLTE 4.1 :: Sentinel VoLTE Administration Guide

The MMTelICB feature implements incoming communication barring and anonymous communication rejection . (The MMTelOCB feature implements outgoing communication barring.)

What is ICB?

3GPP defines Communication Barring in TS 24.611, including Incoming Communication Barring (ICB), Anonymous Communication Rejection as a special case of ICB, and Outgoing Communication Barring (OCB):

The incoming communication barring (ICB) is a service that rejects incoming communications that fulfil certain provisioned or configured conditions on behalf of the terminating user.

The anonymous communication rejection (ACR) is a particular case of the ICB service, that allows barring of incoming communications from an anonymous originator on behalf of the terminating user.

The incoming communication barring (ICB) service makes it possible for a user to have barring of certain categories of incoming communications according to a provisioned or user configured barring program and is valid for all incoming communications. A barring program is expressed as a set of rules in which the rules have a conditional part and an action part. Examples of conditions are whether the asserted originating public user identity matches a specific public user identity or whether the originating public user identity is restricted (anonymous). The action part could specify for a rule that contains a matching condition that the specific incoming communication is barred.

The inhibition of incoming forwarded calls is a special case of the ICB and allows the served user to reject incoming communications from users or subscribers who have diverted the communication towards the served user. The communication history information will be used to trigger the service.

The anonymous communication rejection (ACR) service allows the served user to reject incoming communications on which the asserted public user identity of the originating user is restricted. In case the asserted public user identity of the originating user is not provided then the communication is allowed by the ACR service. It is highlighted here because it is a regulatory service in many countries.

Feature Cheat Sheet

B2BUA Instance	SAS Support	Originating / Terminating	Point(s) in Session Plan	Network Operator Data	Subscriber Data	Stateful or Stateless	POJO Feature or SBB Feature
MMTEL	Yes	Terminating	SipAccess_SubscriberPreCreditCheck	Yes	Yes, comes from the HSS	Stateless	POJO

B2BUA Instance

SAS Support

Originating / Terminating

Point(s) in Session Plan

Network Operator Data

Subscriber Data

Stateful or Stateless

POJO Feature or SBB Feature

MMTEL

Yes

Terminating

SipAccess_SubscriberPreCreditCheck

Yes

Yes, comes from the HSS

Stateless

POJO

Prerequisite Features

DetermineCallType
SubscriberDataLookupFromHSS or SubscriberDataLookupFromHLR
SubscriberDetermination
Determine International and Roaming Status (used for Roaming, International and International-exHC detection)

For announcements, SIPPlayAnnouncement is a dependent feature; but it is not a prerequisite.

Interaction with OIP

According to section 4.6.4 of 3GPP TS 24.611, MMTelICB must run before MMTelOIP.

Network Operator Data

This data is stored in a JSLEE Configuration Profile Table, called MMTelICBConfigProfileTable.

Operator data is scoped according to a Sentinel selection key.

Attribute Name

Type

Default Value

Description

PlayAnnouncement

Boolean

false

If true, ICB will request an announcement is played in the case that it bars the session setup.

ACRAnnouncementID

int

The ID for the announcement to be played in the case of Anonymous Call Rejection. If set to zero there is no announcement.

AnnouncementID

int

The ID for the announcement to be played in all other ICB cases. If set to zero there is no announcement.

InternationalRulesActive

Boolean

false

If false, ICB will ignore International and International-exHC rules.

Session Input Variables

Variable name

Type

Comments

bxref:mmtel-subscriber-data-representation#mmtelicbservicedata[MMTelICBServiceData]

Complex

Read from the HSS or HLR in SubscriberDataLookupFromHSS or SubscriberDataLookupFromHLR

RoamingIndicator

Boolean

Set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature.

International

Boolean

Set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature.

InternationalExHC

Boolean

Set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature.

BarIncomingCall

Boolean

Set by other preceding features to trigger General Feature Barring.

Session Output Variables

Variable name	Type	Comments
ICBBarred	Boolean	Set to true if the ICB feature bars the call. It exists so that feature execution scripts can read the variable and take action
ICBBarredWithAnnouncement	Boolean	Set to true if the ICB feature bars the call, and the feature is configured to request an announcement as part of barring
AnnouncementID	int	The announcement ID to be used if an announcement is configured as part of barring
EndSessionAfterAnnouncement	int	The status code used when ending the session — if barring has occurred and announcements are used.
RanIcb	Boolean	Signals to other features that ICB ran on this session.

Variable name

Type

Comments

ICBBarred

Boolean

Set to true if the ICB feature bars the call. It exists so that feature execution scripts can read the variable and take action

ICBBarredWithAnnouncement

Boolean

Set to true if the ICB feature bars the call, and the feature is configured to request an announcement as part of barring

AnnouncementID

int

The announcement ID to be used if an announcement is configured as part of barring

EndSessionAfterAnnouncement

int

The status code used when ending the session — if barring has occurred and announcements are used.

RanIcb

Boolean

Signals to other features that ICB ran on this session.

Supported Barring Rule Conditions

Barring rule conditions that are evaluated include:

Anonymous

To comply with the requirements as set for simulation of the ACR service, the anonymous element only evaluates to true when the conditions as set out in subclause 4.5.2.6.2 for asserted originating public user identity apply.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for anonymous calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="anonymous">
        <cp:conditions>
            <anonymous/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Roaming

This condition evaluates to true if the session state variable RoamingIndicator is true. This is set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for roaming calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="roaming">
        <cp:conditions>
            <roaming/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Media

This condition evaluates to true when the value of this condition matches the media field in one of the "m=" lines in the SDP message body offered in an INVITE request.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for calls offering specific media:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="no_video">
        <cp:conditions>
            <media>video</media>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Combinations of media types may be expressed as multiple conditions within the same rule. For example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="no_video_and_text">
        <cp:conditions>
            <media>video</media>
            <media>text</media>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Identity

This condition evaluates to true if the identity of the other party in the communication matches that which is expressed in the condition. The identity of the other party is taken from the P-Asserted-Identity and From headers from the incoming SIP message, and the condition will evaluate to true if either of those values matches it.

Identities within the condition can be expressed in different ways:

a single, fully expressed identity (e.g. sip:alice@example.com)
a whole domain (e.g. example.com)
a whole domain, but with exceptional identities or domains (e.g. example.com except for alice@example.com)
all identities (may also have exceptions)
any combination of the above

In case of a single identity (i.e. a 'one' condition), or in case of an exception (i.e. an 'except' condition), the URI in the condition and the URI to match against are both normalized before they are compared. Normalization is done using the Normalization Component.

The following XML snippets show how to configure the user’s Subscriber data for each of the above cases.

A single, fully expressed identity (the identity 'sip:alice@example.com' is matched)

This example, without any other rule, blocks any session from 'sip:alice@example.com'.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="bar-alice">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <one id="sip:alice@example.com"/>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

A domain (all identities at 'example.com' are matched)

This example, without any other rule, blocks any session from domain 'example.com'.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="bar-domain">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many domain="example.com"></many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

A whole domain with an exceptional identity (all identities at 'example.com' are matched except 'sip:alice@example.com')

This example, without any other rule, blocks any session from domain 'example.com' except if originated from 'sip:alice@example.com'.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="barr-domain-with-exception">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many domain="example.com">
                    <except id="sip:alice@example.com"/>
                </many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

A whole domain with an exceptional domain (all identities at 'example.com' are matched except 'sip:alice@example.com')

This example, without any other rule, blocks any session from domain 'example.com' except if originated from the subdomain 'callcentre.example.com'.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="barr-domain-except-callcentre">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many domain="example.com">
                    <except domain="callcentre.example.com"/>
                </many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Note the attribute of the 'except' element is now 'domain'.

All identites (all identities are matched)

This example, without any other rule, blocks all sessions from any user.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="barr-all">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many />
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

A more complex Identity condition expression (all identies at 'example2.com' match except for 'sip:charlie@example2.com'. Also the identities 'sip:alice@example1.com' and 'sip:bob@example1.com' match.)

This example, without any other rule, blocks any session from all users registered in the domain 'example2.com', from the user 'sip:alice@example1.com' and from the user sip:bob@example1.com, except from 'sip:charlie@example2.com.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="barr-some">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <one id="sip:alice@example1.com"/>
                <one id="sip:bob@example1.com"/>
                <many domain="example2.com">
                    <except id="sip:charlie@example2.com"/>
                </many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Another more complex Identity condition expression with more than one rule.

This example, always blocks some domains, always allow other domains and a set of sip URIs.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="always-allow-these-domains">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many domain="emergency.org"></many>
                <many domain="police.org"></many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>true</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>

    <cp:rule id="always-barr-these-domains">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <many domain="fakelotery.org"></many>
                <many domain="dhueb!.org"></many>
        <many domain="fakeprize.com"></many>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>

   <cp:rule id="always-barr-these-identities">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:identity>
                <one id="sip:john@example.com"/>
                <one id="sip:marc@example.com"/>
            </cp:identity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>

</cp:ruleset>

Depending on the value of the 'allow' element of the rule, the rule can essentially become an 'allowlist' or a 'blocklist'.

International

This condition evaluates to true if the session state variable International is true and 'InternationalRulesActive' is true. 'International' is set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature. 'InternationalRulesActive' is configured in the ICB feature profile and defaults to false. This is because it is not possible to accurately determine whether the calling party is international in all circumstances.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for international calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="international">
        <cp:conditions>
            <international/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

International-exHC

This condition evaluates to true if the session state variable InternationalExHC is true and 'InternationalRulesActive' is true. 'International' is set by the Determine International and Roaming Status feature. 'InternationalRulesActive' is configured in the ICB feature profile and defaults to false. This is because it is not possible to accurately determine whether the calling party is international in all circumstances.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for international-exHC calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="international-exHC">
        <cp:conditions>
            <international-exHC/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Unconditional

An empty conditions element is used to represent unconditional.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for all calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="anonymous">
        <cp:conditions/>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Communication Diverted

This condition evaluates to true when the incoming communication has been previously diverted.

Diverted communication can be recognised by the presence of the History header field, as specified in 3GPP TS 24.604

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for diverted calls:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="diverted">
        <cp:conditions>
            <communication-diverted/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Validity

This condition evaluates to true if the current time is within the times specified by the validity period Time is based on the Home Network time; that is, the time of the MMTel Server.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure ICB for a validity period:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="validity">
        <cp:conditions>
            <cp:validity>
                <cp:from>2000-01-01T00:00:00</cp:from>
                <cp:until>2099-12-31T23:59:59</cp:until>
            </cp:validity>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Rule Deactivated

This condition always evaluates to false. Generally used to disable a rule that has other conditions without removing the rule entirely.

The rule is re-enabled by removing this condition.

Use this XML in the REM HSS Subscriber Data Page to configure a deactivated rule:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cp:ruleset xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/ngn/params/xml/simservs/xcap" xmlns:cp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:common-policy" xmlns:ocp="urn:oma:xml:xdm:common-policy">
    <cp:rule id="deactivated">
        <cp:conditions>
            <rule-deactivated/>
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
            <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
    </cp:rule>
</cp:ruleset>

Barring Rule Actions

Barring rule actions are a string. There could be many actions defined, but the only one that makes any sense is the allow action.

The allow action has a Boolean attribute, with meaning as follows:

true — allow session setup to proceed
false — deny session setup from proceeding.

Any other rule action (in other words, an action that is not set to allow) will result in us treating the action as the following:

allow rule action with value of true.

Statistics

MMTelICB statistics are tracked by the sentinel.volte.sip SBB and can be found under the following parameter set in REM:
SLEE-Usage → sentinel.volte.sip service → sentinel.volte.sip SBB → feature → MMTelICB
or with rhino-stats:
"SLEE-Usage.Services.ServiceID[name=sentinel.volte.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1].SbbID[name=sentinel.volte.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1].feature.MMTelICB"

Statistic	Type	Incremented when…
Started	Counter	the feature runs
FailedToStart	Counter	Sentinel VoLTE encounters an error while attempting to start the feature
IssuedWarning	Counter	a non-fatal problem is encountered and the feature issues a warning
FailedDuringExecution	Counter	a fatal problem is encountered and the feature cannot execute correctly
TimedOut	Counter	the feature takes too long to complete and Sentinel VoLTE aborts execution
CallBarred	Counter	the feature bars a call (including when barring due to ACR)
CallBarredByOdb	Counter	the feature bars a call by Operator Determined Barring rule
PlayAnnouncementTriggered	Counter	the feature requests that an announcement be played to the calling party
ACRTriggered	Counter	a call is barred by ACR
OdbRulesEvaluatedTrue	Counter	a rule was evaluated to be True
RulesEvaluatedTrue	Counter	incremented by the number of rules which evaluated true
FallbackToNetworkDefaultServiceConfig	Counter	incremented when the feature uses the network default service configuration as the session state does not contain the feature specific subscriber service data.

Statistic

Type

Incremented when…

Started

Counter

the feature runs

FailedToStart

Counter

Sentinel VoLTE encounters an error while attempting to start the feature

IssuedWarning

Counter

a non-fatal problem is encountered and the feature issues a warning

FailedDuringExecution

Counter

a fatal problem is encountered and the feature cannot execute correctly

TimedOut

Counter

the feature takes too long to complete and Sentinel VoLTE aborts execution

CallBarred

Counter

the feature bars a call (including when barring due to ACR)

CallBarredByOdb

Counter

the feature bars a call by Operator Determined Barring rule

PlayAnnouncementTriggered

Counter

the feature requests that an announcement be played to the calling party

ACRTriggered

Counter

a call is barred by ACR

OdbRulesEvaluatedTrue

Counter

a rule was evaluated to be True

RulesEvaluatedTrue

Counter

incremented by the number of rules which evaluated true

FallbackToNetworkDefaultServiceConfig

Counter

incremented when the feature uses the network default service configuration as the session state does not contain the feature specific subscriber service data.

Behaviour

Determination

If operator data is not present, the ICB feature:

Increments an error statistic.
Logs a message at the Fine level.
Informs the Sentinel core that the feature is not configured appropriately (Invalid Configuration).
Exits.

If General Feature Barring determines that a call should be barred - Barring Action below proceeds.

If MMTelICBServiceData.OperatorAuthorized or MMTelICBServiceData.Active is false, the feature finishes execution without modifying any state.

If the rules do not parse, then the feature:

instructs Sentinel core that the feature has failed due to configuration problems
finishes execution without modifying any state.

Incoming ODB Rule Processing occurs as below.

If no ODB rules match, ICB Rule Processing occurs as below.

If either rule set determines allow=false, the Barring Action is performed as below.

If either set determines allow=true or no rules are matched, the ICB feature sets the session output variable ICBBarred to false and finishes without modifying any further state.

Rule Processing

When the feature processes a set of rules (either ODB or ICB):

For each rule, if then

For each rule, if	then
the rule has no `<conditions>` element; the rule has an empty `<conditions>` element; or conditions are present and they all evaluate to true;	the rule matches.

the rule has no <conditions> element;
the rule has an empty <conditions> element; or
conditions are present and they all evaluate to true;

the rule matches.

The actions from all matching rules are combined.

If… then the combined result for the rule set is:

If…	then the combined result for the rule set is:
any matching rules had the action `allow=true`	`allow=true`
all matching rules had the action `allow=false`	`allow=false`

any matching rules had the action allow=true

allow=true

all matching rules had the action allow=false

allow=false

When a rule contains multiple conditions, they all must match for the whole rule to match. This is essentially a logical 'AND' between the conditions. To express a logical 'OR' of conditions, the conditions must be placed in different rules.

Barring Action

If a ruleset determines allow=false or GFB bars the call then…

The ICB feature sets the session output variable ICBBarred to true.

If network configuration has PlayAnnouncement set to true (MmtelICBConfig.PlayAnnouncement == true), and ICB has decided to bar the communication, then the ICB feature sets session output variable AnnouncementID to MmtelICBConfig.AnnouncementID.

Finally, if the communication is to be barred, ICB rejects the call with the appropriate SIP error response code:

If any matching rule contains the “anonymous” condition, use 433 Anonymity Disallowed. This is to provide ACR functionality. (See section 4.5.2.6.1.)

Otherwise use 603 Decline.

Roaming Determination

The ICB feature does not compute whether or not the served user is roaming; rather it relies on a session input variable (isRoaming). This is set by Sentinel’s DetermineIfRoaming feature.

Example feature execution script fragment:

run DetermineInternationalAndRoamingStatus
run MMTelICB

Playing Announcements

The MMTelICB feature does not play announcements itself; rather it relies on setting of session output variables (AnnouncementID, ICBBarredWithAnnouncement, EndSessionAfterAnnouncement). These are set by the MMTelICB feature if an announcement is to be played. They are used by the out-of-the-box feature execution scripts such that if announcements are desired to be played prior to the barred call being terminated, it is played using the SIPPlayAnnouncement feature.

This is an example feature execution script, taken from a fragment of the out-of-the-box execution scripts.

run MMTelICB
if (session.ICBBarredWithAnnouncement) {
   run SIPPlayAnnouncement
}

The SIPPlayAnnouncement feature checks session state for the AnnouncementID field, and if the value is non-zero will play an announcement. When the announcement is played using the SIPPlayAnnouncement feature, it is played to the calling party.

Finally, when the announcement is complete the SIPPlayAnnouncement feature ends the session with the appropriate SIP error response (provided by MMTelICB during its execution). The SIP error response code is set in the EndSessionAfterAnnouncement session output variable.

Graceful Handling of Originating Access

ICB is a terminating feature. It will finish execution without modifying any state if it is invoked in an originating attempt.

Background Information on Format of Barring Rules

Each rule is expressed as an XCAP cp-rule.

That is, it is an XML fragment:

<cp:rule id="rule66">
        <cp:conditions>
        condition1
        condition2
        </cp:conditions>
        <cp:actions>
          <allow>false</allow>
        </cp:actions>
 </cp:rule>

In case that the allow element is not found, the feature assumes allow = false.

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