This section provides a step-by-step walk through basic OCSS7 setup from unpacking software packages through running test traffic. The end result is a functional OCSS7 network suitable for basic testing. For production installations and installation reference material please see Installing the SGC.
- Introduction
- The Plan
- SGC installation
- SGC cluster membership configuration
- Starting the clusters
- Connect the management console
- General configuration
- M3UA configuration
- M3UA state inspection
- SCCP configuration
- SCCP state inspection
- Scenario Simulator installation
- Scenario Simulator configuration
- Test the network
Introduction
In this walk-through we will be:
-
setting up two OCSS7 clusters, each with a single SGC node, and
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running one of the example IN scenarios through the network using the OpenCloud Scenario Simulator.
To complete this walk-through you will need the:
-
OCSS7 package,
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IN Scenario Pack 1.5.4 or higher for the Scenario Simulator, and
These instructions should be followed on a test system which:
-
runs Linux,
-
has SCTP support, and
-
is unlikely to be hampered by local firewall or other security restrictions.
Finally, you will need to make sure that the JAVA_HOME
environment variable is set to the location of your Oracle Java 7 JDK installation.
The Plan
We will set up two clusters, each with a single node, both running on our single test system. At the M3UA level:
-
cluster 1 will use Point Code 1
-
cluster 2 will use Point Code 2
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there will be one Application Server (AS) with routing context 2
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there will be one SCTP association between the two nodes
We will test the network using two OpenCloud Scenario Simulators:
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Simulator 1 will:
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connect to cluster 1
-
use SSN 101
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use GT 1234
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Simulator 2 will:
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connect to cluster 2
-
use SSN 102
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use GT 4321
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Routing between the two simulators will be via Global Title translation.
Once we think that the network is operational we will test it by running one of the example scenarios shipped with the IN Scenario Pack for the Scenario Simulator.
SGC installation
We will now install two SGC clusters, each containing one node:
1 |
Unpack the SGC archive file
unzip ocss7-package-VERSION.zip (replacing This creates the distribution directory, Example: $ unzip ocss7-package-2.0.0.1.zip Archive: ocss7-package-2.0.0.1.zip creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/CHANGELOG inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/README creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/ creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/doc/ creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/ creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/logs/ creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/var/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/SGC.properties inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/SGC_bundle.properties.sample inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/log4j.dtd inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/log4j.test.xml inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/log4j.xml inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/sgcenv inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.guava.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.hazelcast.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.log4j.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.netty.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.protobuf.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.slf4j.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/license/LICENSE.snmp4j.txt creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/bin/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/bin/generate-report.sh inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/bin/sgc inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/bin/sgcd inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/bin/sgckeygen inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/sgc.jar creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/apache-log4j-extras-1.2.17.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/guava-14.0.1.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/hazelcast-3.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-buffer-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-codec-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-codec-http-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-common-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-handler-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/netty-transport-4.0.28.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/protobuf-java-2.3.0.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/protobuf-library-2.3.0.1.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/snmp4j-2.2.2.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/lib/snmp4j-agent-2.0.10a.jar creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/sgc-cli.sh creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/conf/ creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/conf/cli.properties inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/conf/log4j.xml inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/jline-1.0.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/ocss7-cli.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/ocss7-remote-2.0.0.1.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/lib/velocity-1.7.jar inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/cli/sgc-cli.bat creating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/doc/mibs/ inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/doc/mibs/COMPUTARIS-MIB.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/doc/mibs/CTS-SGC-MIB.txt inflating: ocss7-2.0.0.1/config/hazelcast.xml.sample |
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2 |
Create SGC node PC1-1’s installation
mv ocss7-X.X.X.X/ PC1-1 Example: mv ocss7-2.0.0.1/ PC1-1
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3 |
Create SGC node PC2-1’s installation
cp -a PC1-1 PC2-1 |
We now have two SGC nodes with no configuration. The next step is to set up their cluster configuration.
SGC cluster membership configuration
We will now do the cluster membership configuration for our two SGC nodes/clusters, which for a single node cluster simply means setting the ss7.instance
name. We shall set each ss7.instance
name to match the name of the node’s installation directory. Later on, during SS7 configuration, this instance name will be used to specify which node in the cluster certain configuration elements (such as SCTP endpoints) are associated with.
1 |
Give node PC1-1 its identity
Edit the file # SGC instance node name ss7.instance=PC1-1 # Path to the Hazelcast config file hazelcast.config.file=config/hazelcast.xml # Default Hazelcast group name #hazelcast.group=abc123 #path where sgc data file should be stored sgc.data.dir=var |
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2 |
Give node PC2-1 its identity
Edit the file # SGC instance node name ss7.instance=PC2-1 # Path to the Hazelcast config file hazelcast.config.file=config/hazelcast.xml # Default Hazelcast group name #hazelcast.group=abc123 #path where sgc data file should be stored sgc.data.dir=var |
For clusters with multiple nodes the If you wish to try adding a second node to one of the clusters after completing this walk-through you may wish to set the |
Starting the clusters
We will now start the two SGC clusters.
1 |
Check
JAVA_HOME Make sure your $ echo $JAVA_HOME /opt/jdk1.8.0_60 |
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2 |
Change the management port for node PC1-1
Edit the file The
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3 |
Start node PC1-1
./PC1-1/bin/sgc start If all is well, you should see: SGC starting - daemonizing ... SGC started successfully |
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4 |
Change the management port for node PC2-1
Edit the file The |
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5 |
Start node PC2-1
./PC2-1/bin/sgc start If all is well, you should see: SGC starting - daemonizing ... SGC started successfully |
If the SGC start command reported any errors please double check your JAVA_HOME
environment variable and make sure that nothing has already bound the management ports 10111
and 10121
. If these ports are already in use on your system you may simply change them to something else and make a note of the values for later use.
Connect the management console
We now have two running OCSS7 clusters with blank configuration. The configuration we have done so far was done on a per-node basis using configuration files, but this does no more than give a node the minimal configuration it needs to boot and become a cluster member. The rest of our SGC configuration will now be done using the Command-Line Management Console. Configuration done in this manner becomes cluster-wide configuration which is automatically propagated to and saved by every other cluster node, although for our single-node clusters that detail will not be particularly relevant.
It is recommended that you start one management console per node for this walk-through, however, if your system is low on RAM you may wish to start and stop these consoles as required.
1 |
Start the mangement console for PC1-1
./PC1-1/cli/sgc-cli.sh Example: $ ./PC1-1/cli/sgc-cli.sh Preparing to start SGC CLI ... Checking environment variables [JAVA_HOME]=[/opt/jdk1.8.0_60] [CLI_HOME]=[/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC1-1/cli] Environment is OK! Determining SGC home and JMX configuration [SGC_HOME]=/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC1-1 [JMX_HOST]=127.0.0.1 [JMX_PORT]=10111 Done +---------------------------Environment--------------------------------+ CLI_HOME: /home/ocss7/quick-start/PC1-1/cli JAVA: /opt/jdk1.8.0_60 JAVA_OPTS: -Dlog4j.configuration=file:/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC1-1/cli/conf/log4j.xml -Dsgc.home=/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC1-1/cli +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> Here we can see the management console’s prompt, which identifies the node to which it is connected by host and port.
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2 |
Start the management console for PC2-1
./PC2-1/cli/sgc-cli.sh Example: $ ./PC2-1/cli/sgc-cli.sh Preparing to start SGC CLI ... Checking environment variables [JAVA_HOME]=[/opt/jdk1.8.0_60/] [CLI_HOME]=[/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC2-1/cli] Environment is OK! Determining SGC home and JMX configuration [SGC_HOME]=/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC2-1 [JMX_HOST]=127.0.0.1 [JMX_PORT]=10121 Done +---------------------------Environment--------------------------------+ CLI_HOME: /home/ocss7/quick-start/PC2-1/cli JAVA: /opt/jdk1.8.0_60/ JAVA_OPTS: -Dlog4j.configuration=file:/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC2-1/cli/conf/log4j.xml -Dsgc.home=/home/ocss7/quick-start/PC2-1/cli +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> |
The management console supports tab completion and suggestions. If you hit tab while in the console it will complete the command, parameter, or value as best it can. If the console is unable to complete the command, parameter, or value entirely because there are multiple completion choices then it will display the available choices. |
You can exit the management console either by hitting ctrl-d or entering the quit command.
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General configuration
General Configuration is that which is fundamental to the cluster and the nodes within it. For our purposes this means:
-
setting the local Point Codes for the clusters,
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setting the basic communication attributes of each node.
The basic communication attributes of each node are used to control:
-
payload message transfer between SGCs within the cluster; and
-
communication with client TCAP stacks running in Rhino or the Scenario Simulator.
The distinction between clusters and nodes is about to become apparent because each cluster has exactly one local Point Code for which it provides services and which is set once for the entire cluster. In contrast, each node must be defined and given its own basic communication configuration. |
1a |
Set the Point Code for PC1-1’s cluster to 1
Within the management console for PC1-1 run: modify-parameters: sp=1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> modify-parameters: sp=1 OK parameters updated. |
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1b |
Set the Point Code for PC2-1’s cluster to 2
Within the management console for PC2-1 run: modify-parameters: sp=2 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> modify-parameters: sp=2 OK parameters updated. |
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2a |
Configure node PC1-1’s basic communication attributes
Within the management console for PC1-1 run: create-node: oname=PC1-1, switch-local-address=127.0.0.1, switch-port=11011, stack-data-port=12011, stack-http-port=13011, enabled=true Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-node: oname=PC1-1, switch-local-address=127.0.0.1, switch-port=11011, stack-data-port=12011, stack-http-port=13011, enabled=true OK node created.
This command configures network communication for:
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2b |
Configure node PC2-1’s basic communication attributes
Within the management console for PC2-1 run: create-node: oname=PC2-1, switch-local-address=127.0.0.1, switch-port=11021, stack-data-port=12021, stack-http-port=13021, enabled=true
Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-node: oname=PC2-1, switch-local-address=127.0.0.1, switch-port=11021, stack-data-port=12021, stack-http-port=13021, enabled=true OK node created.
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Of the attributes we set above only the switch-local-address
and stack-data-port
settings are required for future configuration; we’ll use them when we get to the Scenario Simulator configuration section.
The create-node command is discussed above in the context of configuring the basic communication attributes to be used, but it also creates a node configuration object which can be enabled or disabled and for which the current state can be seen when using the display-node command. It has been discussed this way because some configuration must be provided, no matter what your configuration. If it was not necessary to provide some configuration then the SGC could simply automatically detect and add cluster nodes as they come online.
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M3UA configuration
We will now begin configuring the M3UA layer of our network. There are a number of ways this can be done, but for the purposes of this walk-through we will use:
-
a single Application Server (AS) between the two instances,
-
the cluster for Point Code 1 as a client (in IPSP mode),
-
the cluster for Point Code 2 as a server (in IPSP mode), and
-
one SCTP association between the two nodes.
At a high level the procedure we’re about to follow will:
-
define the Application Server (AS) on each cluster,
-
define routes to our destination Point Codes through the defined AS,
-
define the SCTP connection on each node, and
-
associate the SCTP connection with the Application Server.
All the steps below are in two parts, the part "a" commands must be run on the management console connected to node PC1-1 and the part "b" commands must be run on the management console connected to node PC2-1. If this becomes confusing please check the examples given, which will indicate the correct management console by the port number in the prompt.
Those familiar with M3UA will note that Single Exchange is used. The SGC does not support double exchange. |
1a |
Define the Application Server for PC1-1
Create the AS with create-as: oname=PC2, traffic-maintenance-role=ACTIVE, rc=2, enabled=true Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-as: oname=PC2, traffic-maintenance-role=ACTIVE, rc=2, enabled=true OK as created. |
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1b |
Define the Application Server for PC2-1
On PC2-1 note that create-as: oname=PC2, traffic-maintenance-role=PASSIVE, rc=2, enabled=true Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-as: oname=PC2, traffic-maintenance-role=PASSIVE, rc=2, enabled=true OK as created. |
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2a |
Define the local SCTP association’s endpoint for PC1-1
create-local-endpoint: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, node=PC1-1, port=21121 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-local-endpoint: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, node=PC1-1, port=21121 OK local-endpoint created. This defines a local endpoint which will be bound to SCTP port
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2b |
Define the local SCTP association’s endpoint for PC2-1
create-local-endpoint: oname=PC2-1, node=PC2-1, port=22100 This defines a local endpoint which will be bound to SCTP port Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-local-endpoint: oname=PC2-1, node=PC2-1, port=22100 OK local-endpoint created.
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3a |
Define the local SCTP endpoint IP addresses for PC1-1
We will now define the IP address to be used by our SCTP association. create-local-endpoint-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, local-endpoint-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-local-endpoint-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, local-endpoint-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK local-endpoint-ip created. As you can see above, a |
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3b |
Define the local SCTP endpoint IP addresses for PC2-1
Similar to 3a, above: create-local-endpoint-ip: oname=PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, local-endpoint-name=PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-local-endpoint-ip: oname=PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, local-endpoint-name=PC2-1 OK local-endpoint-ip created. |
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4a |
Enable the local endpoint for PC1-1
The local endpoint was created in its default enable-local-endpoint: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> enable-local-endpoint: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK local-endpoint enabled. |
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4b |
Enable the local endpoint for PC2-1
enable-local-endpoint: oname=PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> enable-local-endpoint: oname=PC2-1 OK local-endpoint enabled. |
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5a |
Define the client connection for PC1-1 to PC2-1
We will now define the SCTP association used by PC1-1, as well as some M3UA settings for the connection: create-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, port=22100, local-endpoint-name=PC1-1-PC2-1, conn-type=CLIENT, state-maintenance-role=ACTIVE, is-ipsp=true, enabled=true Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, port=22100, local-endpoint-name=PC1-1-PC2-1, conn-type=CLIENT, state-maintenance-role=ACTIVE, is-ipsp=true, enabled=true OK connection created. The |
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5b |
Define the server connection for PC2-1 from PC1-1
Similar to the above, this defines a client connection to the node, which is acting as a server: create-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, port=21121, local-endpoint-name=PC2-1, conn-type=SERVER, state-maintenance-role=PASSIVE, is-ipsp=true, enabled=true Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, port=21121, local-endpoint-name=PC2-1, conn-type=SERVER, state-maintenance-role=PASSIVE, is-ipsp=true, enabled=true OK connection created. the port in this command is the remote port from which the connection will be initiated. It must match the configuration in node PC1-1 or the connection will not be accepted. |
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6a |
Define the connection IP addresses for PC1-1 to PC2-1
Just as we had to define local endpoint IP addresses earlier, we must now define the remote connection IP addresses to which the node should connect: create-conn-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-conn-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK conn-ip created. Again, this extra step is because SCTP supports multi-homing. |
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6b |
Define the connection IP addresses for PC2-1 from PC1-1
The compliment of step 6a, above, PC2-1 needs to know which IP addresses to expect a connection from: create-conn-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-conn-ip: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, ip=127.0.0.1, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK conn-ip created. The IP address here must match the |
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7a |
Connect the AS to the connection on PC1-1
We must now tell the SGC that our AS should use the connection we have defined: create-as-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, as-name=PC2, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-as-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, as-name=PC2, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK as-connection created. This |
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7b |
Connect the AS to the connection on PC2-1
create-as-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, as-name=PC2, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-as-connection: oname=PC1-1-PC2-1, as-name=PC2, conn-name=PC1-1-PC2-1 OK as-connection created. |
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8a |
Define the route on PC1-1 to Point Code 2
The final step, we must now define which Destination Point Codes can be reached via our Application Server. Define a Destination Point Code for PC=2 and a route to it via our AS with the following commands: create-dpc: oname=PC2, dpc=2 create-route: oname=PC2, as-name=PC2, dpc-name=PC2 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-dpc: oname=PC2, dpc=2 OK dpc created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-route: oname=PC2, as-name=PC2, dpc-name=PC2 OK route created. |
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8b |
Define the route on PC2-1 to Point Code 1
Define a Destination Point Code for PC=1 and a route to it via our AS with the following commands: create-dpc: oname=PC1, dpc=1 create-route: oname=PC1, as-name=PC2, dpc-name=PC1 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-dpc: oname=PC1, dpc=1 OK dpc created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-route: oname=PC1, as-name=PC2, dpc-name=PC1 OK route created. |
General and M3UA configuration is now complete. In the next section we will check that everything is working correctly.
M3UA state inspection
You should now have two SGCs which are connected to each other at the M3UA layer. Before we move on to the upper layers of configuration we should check that everything is working as expected up to this point. If you are confident of your setup and in a hurry you can skip this section.
Please note that it is not normally necessary to check state in this exhaustive a manner, we are doing it in this step-by-step fashion to provide some familiarization with the SGC state inspection facilities and assist with troubleshooting.
Most of the commands shown below show both the definition and the state of the various configuration objects they examine, and are intended for those modifying or considering modifying the configuration of the SGC. If you are interested strictly in state rather than configuration, there is a related family of commands which start with display-info- which will show extended state information without any configuration details.
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1 |
Check the
display-active-alarms command for problemsThe PC1-1 SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> display-active-alarm: Found 0 objects. PC2-1 SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> display-active-alarm: Found 0 objects. If, instead, you see one or more alarms, don’t worry, we’ll step through the diagnostics one by one. |
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2 |
Check the node state
If something is wrong with the node state or configuration than nothing will work. Run display-node on both nodes. Both nodes should say that the
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3 |
Check the local endpoint state
The local endpoint must be enabled and active before the connection between the nodes will work. Run: display-local-endpoint on both nodes. Both nodes should say that the
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4 |
Check the connection state
The next thing to check, working up the stack, is the SCTP association. Run display-connection on both nodes. Both nodes should say that the
It is often helpful to consult either the active alarms list or the logs when diagnosing connection issues, but that is outside the scope of this walk-through. |
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5 |
Check the AS state
The AS should be active on both nodes. Run: display-as on both nodes to check. The state should be listed as
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6 |
Check the SCCP state
SCCP is the next layer up, and we have not yet configured it, but it should be able to activate and communicate with its peer at this point. Run this command on both nodes to check: display-info-remotessninfo This should show the following output on both nodes: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> display-info-remotessninfo Found 2 object(s): +----------+----------+---------------+ |dpc |ssn |status | +----------+----------+---------------+ |1 |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ |2 |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ This output shows that the SCCP layers on each node are communicating with each other.
If the status shown above is
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SCCP configuration
In The Plan we can see that the two Scenario Simulators expect to refer to each other by their global titles as follows:
-
1234: PC=1,SSN=101
-
4321: PC=2,SSN=102
Several inbound and outbound global title translation (GTT) rules are required to allow this to happen, which we will create now.
Also, while not technically necessary, we will configure Concerned Point Codes for each of the two nodes, so that they will inform each other about changes to the state of interesting SSNs.
All the steps below are in two parts, the part "a" commands must be run on the management console connected to node PC1-1 and the part "b" commands must be run on the management console connected to node PC2-1. If this becomes confusing please check the examples given, which will indicate the correct management console by the port number in the prompt.
1a |
Outbound GTT setup on PC1-1
Run the following commands to setup outbound global title translation on PC1-1: create-outbound-gt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321 create-outbound-gtt: oname=4321, gt=4321, dpc=2, priority=5 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-outbound-gt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321 OK outbound-gt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-outbound-gtt: oname=4321, gt=4321, dpc=2, priority=5 OK outbound-gtt created. This defines a Global Title and then creates a translation rule which will cause messages with that GT in the Called Party Address to be routed to our peer at PC=2. |
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1b |
Outbound GTT setup on PC2-1
Run the following commands to setup outbound global title translation on PC2-1: create-outbound-gt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234 create-outbound-gtt: oname=1234, gt=1234, dpc=1, priority=5 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-outbound-gt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234 OK outbound-gt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-outbound-gtt: oname=1234, gt=1234, dpc=1, priority=5 OK outbound-gtt created. This defines a Global Title and then creates a translation rule which will cause messages with that GT in the Called Party Address to be routed to our peer at PC=1. |
2a |
Inbound GTT setup on PC1-1
Run the following to setup inbound GTT on PC1-1: create-inbound-gtt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234, ssn=101 create-outbound-gt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234 create-outbound-gtt: oname=1234, gt=1234, dpc=1, priority=5 Example SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-inbound-gtt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234, ssn=101 OK inbound-gtt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-outbound-gt: oname=1234, addrinfo=1234 OK outbound-gt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-outbound-gtt: oname=1234, gt=1234, dpc=1, priority=5 OK outbound-gtt created. The first command creates an inbound GTT rule for the Global Title we expect to be accepted traffic on. The second and third commands may look somewhat surprising, as they create an outbound GTT rule. This is the correct configuration for our network, as SCCP’s service messages (UDTS and XUDTS) may be generated locally in response to traffic we are attempting to send, and these service messages are routed as outbound messages. |
2b |
Inbound GTT setup on PC2-1
Run the following to setup inbound GTT on PC2-1: create-inbound-gtt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321, ssn=102 create-outbound-gt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321 create-outbound-gtt: oname=4321, gt=4321, dpc=2, priority=5 Example: GC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-inbound-gtt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321, ssn=102 OK inbound-gtt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-outbound-gt: oname=4321, addrinfo=4321 OK outbound-gt created. SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-outbound-gtt: oname=4321, gt=4321, dpc=2, priority=5 OK outbound-gtt created. |
3a |
Create the Concerned Point Code on PC1-1
Run the following to configure PC1-1 to announce SSN changes for SSN=101 to the PC2 cluster: create-cpc: oname=PC2-101, dpc=2, ssn=101 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> create-cpc: oname=PC2-101, dpc=2, ssn=101 OK cpc created. |
3b |
Create the Concerned Point Code on PC2-1
Run the following to configure PC2-1 to announce SSN changes for SSN=102 to the PC1 cluster: create-cpc: oname=PC1-102, dpc=1, ssn=102 Example: SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> create-cpc: oname=PC1-102, dpc=1, ssn=102 OK cpc created. |
This completes our SCCP configuration, which we will check in the next section.
SCCP state inspection
We now have two fully configured SCCP layers. We will now check their state to make sure they will work as expected.
1 |
Check the outbound GTT state on PC1-1
The following command will show the current state of configured outbound GTT rules: display-info-ogtinfo: column=addrInfo, column=connId, column=rc, column=dpc Example on PC1-1 SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> display-info-ogtinfo: column=addrInfo, column=connId, column=rc, column=dpc Found 2 object(s): +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |addrInfo |connId |rc |dpc | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |1234 | |-1 |1 | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |4321 |PC1-1-PC2-1 |2 |2 | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ For GT 1234 we can see that:
This GT will be routed to the local SGC. For GT 4321 we can see that:
This GT will be routed to PC2-1 using the specified connection and Routing Context. Example on PC2-1 SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> display-info-ogtinfo: column=addrInfo, column=connId, column=rc, column=dpc Found 2 object(s): +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |addrInfo |connId |rc |dpc | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |1234 |PC1-1-PC2-1 |2 |1 | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+ |4321 | |-1 |2 | +---------------+---------------+----------+----------+
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2 |
Check the local SSN state
The command: display-info-localssninfo will list the state of all SSNs which are either:
Example on PC1-1 GC[127.0.0.1:10111]> display-info-localssninfo: column=ssn, column=status Found 2 object(s): +----------+---------------+ |ssn |status | +----------+---------------+ |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+---------------+ |101 |PROHIBITED | +----------+---------------+ Example on PC2-1 SGC[127.0.0.1:10121]> display-info-localssninfo: column=ssn, column=status Found 2 object(s): +----------+---------------+ |ssn |status | +----------+---------------+ |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+---------------+ |102 |PROHIBITED | +----------+---------------+ |
Scenario Simulator installation
This quick start walk-through will use the OC Scenario Simulator to test the network, rather than Rhino with CGIN, for simplicity.
For this quick start we will be assuming that your Scenario Simulator package is shipped with an IN Scenario Pack which does not support OCSS7 (which is true for Scenario Simulator 2.2.0.x), or with an obsolete version of the IN Scenario Pack. If you know that your Scenario Simulator contains a suitable IN Scenario Pack you may skip this section after completing it through step 2.
1 |
Unpack the Scenario Simulator archive file
unzip scenario-simulator-package-VERSION.zip (replacing This creates the distribution directory, Example: $ unzip scenario-simulator-package-2.3.0.6.zip Archive: scenario-simulator-package-2.3.0.6.zip creating: scenario-simulator-2.3.0.6/ creating: scenario-simulator-2.3.0.6/licenses/ inflating: scenario-simulator-2.3.0.6/licenses/LICENSE-XPathOverSchema.txt inflating: scenario-simulator-2.3.0.6/licenses/LICENSE-antlr.txt [...] |
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2 |
Change directory into the Scenario Simulator directory
cd scenario-simulator-VERSION (replacing Example: $ cd scenario-simulator-2.3.0.6/ |
3 |
Install the new IN Scenario Pack
We want to replace the old IN Scenario Pack with the new, which can be done with the following commands. Please ensure that you are in the Scenario Simulator’s installation directory before running these commands. rm -r in-examples/ protocols/in-scenario-pack-* unzip -o ../in-scenario-pack-VERSION.zip (replacing Example: $ rm -r in-examples/ protocols/in-scenario-pack-* $ unzip -o ../in-scenario-pack-1.5.3.1.zip Archive: ../in-scenario-pack-1.5.3.1.zip inflating: protocols/in-scenario-pack-1.5.3.jar creating: in-examples/ creating: in-examples/2sims/ creating: in-examples/2sims/config/ creating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/ creating: in-examples/2sims/config/mach7/ creating: in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/ creating: in-examples/2sims/config/signalware/ creating: in-examples/2sims/scenarios/ creating: in-examples/3sims/ creating: in-examples/3sims/config/ creating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/ creating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/ creating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/ creating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/ creating: in-examples/3sims/scenarios/ inflating: CHANGELOGS/CHANGELOG-in.txt inflating: README/README-in.txt inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/cgin-tcapsim-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/cgin-tcapsim-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/setup-sim1.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/setup-sim2.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/loopback/tcapsim-gt-table.txt inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/mach7/mach7-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/mach7/mach7-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/mach7/setup-mach7-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/mach7/setup-mach7-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim1.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim2.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/signalware/setup-signalware-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/signalware/setup-signalware-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/signalware/signalware-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/config/signalware/signalware-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest.scen inflating: in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ReleaseCallRequest.scen inflating: in-examples/2sims/scenarios/INAP-SSP-SCP.scen inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/cgin-tcapsim-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/cgin-tcapsim-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/cgin-tcapsim-endpoint3.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/setup-sim1.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/setup-sim2.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/setup-sim3.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/loopback/tcapsim-gt-table.txt inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/mach7-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/mach7-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/mach7-endpoint3.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/setup-mach7-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/setup-mach7-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/mach7/setup-mach7-endpoint3.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint3.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint3.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/setup-examples-sim1.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/setup-examples-sim2.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/setup-examples-sim3.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/setup-signalware-endpoint1.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/setup-signalware-endpoint2.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/setup-signalware-endpoint3.commands inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/signalware-endpoint1.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/signalware-endpoint2.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/config/signalware/signalware-endpoint3.properties inflating: in-examples/3sims/scenarios/CAPv2-Relay.scen inflating: in-examples/3sims/scenarios/INAP-SSP-SCP-HLR.scen inflating: in-examples/3sims/scenarios/MAP-MT-SMS-DeliveryAbsentSubscriber.scen inflating: in-examples/3sims/scenarios/MAP-MT-SMS-DeliveryPresentSubscriber.scen inflating: in-examples/README-in-examples.txt inflating: licenses/LICENSE-netty.txt inflating: licenses/LICENSE-slf4j.txt inflating: licenses/README-LICENSES-in-scenario-pack.txt |
Scenario Simulator configuration
We will now configure two Scenario Simulator instances and connect them to the cluster. This work should be done in the Scenario Simulator installation directory, which is where the steps from the previous section left us.
The Scenario Simulator and CGIN use identical configuration properties and values when using OCSS7, the only difference between the two is the procedure used for setup and configuration. |
1 |
Set the OCSS7 connection properties for Simulator 1
Edit the file local-sccp-address = type=C7,ri=gt,ssn=101,digits=1234,national=true and ocss7.sgcs = 127.0.0.1:12011 The port in the |
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2 |
Set the OCSS7 connection properties for Simulator 2
Edit the file local-sccp-address = type=C7,ri=gt,ssn=102,digits=4321,national=true and ocss7.sgcs = 127.0.0.1:12021 The port in the |
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3 |
Set the Scenario Simulator endpoint addresses
Edit the following files:
and replace the two lines beginning: set-endpoint-address endpoint1 set-endpoint-address endpoint2 with set-endpoint-address endpoint1 type=c7,ri=gt,pc=1,ssn=101,digits=1234,national=true set-endpoint-address endpoint2 type=c7,ri=gt,pc=2,ssn=102,digits=4321,national=true
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The Scenario Simulators are now fully configured and ready to test our network.
Test the network
We will now test the network using the OpenCloud Scenario Simulator and one of the example IN scenarios included with it.
1 |
Start the scenario simulators
We need two Scenario Simulator instances for this test, one to initiate our test traffic, and one to respond. Start them with these two commands: ./scenario-simulator.sh -f in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint1.commands -f in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim1.commands and ./scenario-simulator.sh -f in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint2.commands -f in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim2.commands Example for Simulator 1: $ ./scenario-simulator.sh -f in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint1.commands -f in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim1.commands Starting JVM... Processing commands from file at in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint1.commands Processing command: set-endpoint-address endpoint1 type=C7,ri=gt,digits=1234 Processing command: set-endpoint-address endpoint2 type=C7,ri=gt,digits=4321 Processing command: create-local-endpoint endpoint1 cgin -propsfile in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint1.properties Initializing local endpoint "endpoint1" ... Local endpoint initialized. Finished reading commands from file Processing commands from file at in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim1.commands Processing command: bind-role SSP-Loadgen endpoint1 Processing command: bind-role SCP-Rhino endpoint2 Processing command: wait-until-operational 60000 Simulator is operational Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/INAP-SSP-SCP.scen Playing role "SSP-Loadgen" in initiating scenario "INAP-SSP-SCP" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest.scen Playing role "SSP-Loadgen" in initiating scenario "CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ReleaseCallRequest.scen Playing role "SSP-Loadgen" in initiating scenario "CAPv3-Demo-ReleaseCallRequest" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Finished reading commands from file Ready to start Please type commands... (type "help" <ENTER> for command help) > Example for Simulator 2: $ ./scenario-simulator.sh -f in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint2.commands -f in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim2.commands Starting JVM... Processing commands from file at in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/setup-sim-endpoint2.commands Processing command: set-endpoint-address endpoint1 type=C7,ri=gt,digits=1234 Processing command: set-endpoint-address endpoint2 type=C7,ri=gt,digits=4321 Processing command: create-local-endpoint endpoint2 cgin -propsfile in-examples/2sims/config/ocss7/ocss7-endpoint2.properties Initializing local endpoint "endpoint2" ... Local endpoint initialized. Finished reading commands from file Processing commands from file at in-examples/2sims/config/setup-examples-sim2.commands Processing command: bind-role SSP-Loadgen endpoint1 Processing command: bind-role SCP-Rhino endpoint2 Processing command: wait-until-operational 60000 Simulator is operational Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/INAP-SSP-SCP.scen Playing role "SCP-Rhino" in receiving scenario "INAP-SSP-SCP" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest.scen Playing role "SCP-Rhino" in receiving scenario "CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Processing command: load-scenario in-examples/2sims/scenarios/CAPv3-Demo-ReleaseCallRequest.scen Playing role "SCP-Rhino" in receiving scenario "CAPv3-Demo-ReleaseCallRequest" with dialogs [SSP-SCP] Finished reading commands from file Ready to start Please type commands... (type "help" <ENTER> for command help) > |
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2 |
Check the remote SSN information
Before running a test session let’s pause to check the display-info-remotessninfo command, which should now show the following on both nodes: SGC[127.0.0.1:10111]> display-info-remotessninfo Found 4 object(s): +----------+----------+---------------+ |dpc |ssn |status | +----------+----------+---------------+ |1 |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ |1 |101 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ |2 |1 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ |2 |102 |ALLOWED | +----------+----------+---------------+ From this we can see that both SGCs have registered the connected simulators and informed the Concerned Point Codes about the state change for the SSN used by the simulator. |
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3 |
Run a test session
On Simulator 1 run: run-session CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest This will run the test scenario, which is a basic CAPv3 IDP / CON scenario. Example: > run-session CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest Send --> OpenRequest to endpoint2 Send --> InitialDP (Request) to endpoint2 Send --> Delimiter to endpoint2 Recv <-- OpenAccept from endpoint2 Recv <-- Continue (Request) from endpoint2 Recv <-- Close from endpoint2 Outcome of "CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest" session: Matched scenario definition "CAPv3-Demo-ContinueRequest"
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