Note This document explains the Sentinel Express SDK — what it does and how to use it

What is the Sentinel Express SDK?

The Sentinel Express SDK:

  • enables a developer to create and modify features, mappers, and OCS Drivers, using Sentinel as a set of APIs and framework

  • provides a build environment and set of tools to facilitate development, deployment, configuration, and testing.

Intended audience

This document is intended for software developers.

Getting the SDK

Contact your support agent for details on downloading the SDK

What’s in the SDK?

The SDK includes:

OpenCloud tools
(in the build/ directory)

  • sdkadm

  • deployer

  • binder

  • configurer

Third-party software

  • Apache Ant 1.10.5

  • Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1
    (used for downloading OpenCloud-provided artifacts)

Workings of the SDK

The SDK consists of:

  • source code, for features, mappers, OCS drivers, profiles, libraries, services, and so-on; written in Java

  • modules, which contain the source code, in a standard directory structure; built and published into a local filesystem-based Ivy repository inside the SDK

  • OpenCloud-supplied tools, which read published modules from Ivy repositories included in the SDK and then read/write state in the Rhino SLEE.

The various tools in the SDK operate on modules which have been built and published.

Note For further information about repositories, see Using Ivy with the Sentinel Express SDK

Installing the SDK

Note
Tutorial: install, configure, deploy

For beginning users, this tutorial walks step by step through:

  • installing and configuring the Sentinel Express SDK

  • using of the sdkadm command for basic Sentinel Express SDK administration

  • creating an example service deployment module

  • deploying an unmodified service into Rhino.

Completing the walkthrough will leave you ready to continue with the next tutorial: Creating a feature.

Installation Method

The instructions below provide a manual SDK installation. This is suitable for users who want to have a better understanding of the SDK capabilities and how so called "deployment modules" are created and function. Another option is to use the Sentinel Express Installer, which leads to the same result, but automatically performs these steps, in effect simplifying the installation process. If you use the installer you can skip to Creating a Feature, otherwise continue reading this page.

Prerequisites

Before installing the Sentinel Express SDK, download:

Prerequisite

Download URL

Java 11

RhinoSDK 3.2

Note The Sentinel Express SDK can download and set up a Rhino SDK for basic development purposes.

Sentinel Express SDK zip

Contact your support agent for details on downloading the SDK

The Sentinel Express SDK bundles:

  • Apache Ant 1.10.5

  • Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1

Note You can also use an existing Ant or Ivy installation, see Setting up Ant.

Git (recommended,optional)

The Sentinel Express SDK has Ant targets in the rhino-sdk/ module to install, start, and stop the Rhino SDK. This is recommended for developers new to Rhino and the Sentinel Express SDK.

Setting environment variables

On your Operating System, ensure that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set and points to Java 11. On Linux or Unix systems, you can test this as follows:

user@machine:~$ $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -version
openjdk version "11.0.6" 2020-01-14 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.6+10-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.6+10-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

Ensure that the ANT_HOME environment variable is set and points to Apache Ant 1.10.5 or later. On Linux or Unix systems, you can test this as follows:

user@machine:~$ $ANT_HOME/bin/ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019

It is recommended to set your PATH environment variable to include $ANT_HOME/bin and $JAVA_HOME/bin. The remainder of the documentation assumes that the correct version of Java and Ant are in the users PATH. On Linux or Unix systems, this can be tested as follows:

user@machine:~$ java -version
openjdk version "11.0.6" 2020-01-14 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.6+10-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.6+10-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

user@machine:~$ ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019

Installing the Sentinel Express SDK

To install the Sentinel Express SDK:

1

Unzip the sentinel-express-sdk.zip file into the directory location that will contain your Sentinel Express SDK.

$ unzip sentinel-express-sdk.zip
Archive:  sentinel-express-sdk.zip
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/tools/
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/tools/.gitignore
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/tools/.sdk.root
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/tools/tools.properties
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/tools/build.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/deps.properties
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/default-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/sdkroot-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy-common.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/installer.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/default-branch-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/common.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/module-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/toolchain-macrodefs.xml
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/build/deps.properties
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/go-online
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/installer
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/sdkadm
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/.sdk.root
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/go-offline
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/ant
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/common-sdk
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/build/.gitignore
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/sdk.version
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/build/.sdk.root
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/init.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/README.txt
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/README
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivy-defaults.properties
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/local-resolvers.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/dynamic-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/build-ivy.xml
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/scripts/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/scripts/coverage.sh
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/common.properties
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant/ant-build-support.jar
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant/ivy.jar
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant/ant.jar
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant/ant-launcher.jar
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/public-macrodefs.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/module-pack-source-license.txt
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build/branch-targets.xml
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/.gitignore
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/.sdk.root
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/sdk.properties
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/README.txt
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/.build
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/build.xml
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/rhino.properties
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/.gitignore
 extracting: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/.sdk.root
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/build.xml
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/ext/
  inflating: sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/ext/default-configure-rhino.xml
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/
   creating: sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/
   ......

2

From the sentinel-express-sdk directory, type:

./build/bin/ant init-sdk

This command initialises the Sentinel Express SDK directory. Note from version 4.1 onwards a remote artifactory host is no longer used.

$ ant init-sdk
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:

Determining Ivy settings.

Checking ivy-defaults.properties for ivy settings.
 ivy.cache.root=${sdk.root}/build/target/ivy-caches/offline-resolvers.cache(from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.checksums=sha1                                              (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.dir=${basedir}                                              (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.libs=${target}/libs                                         (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.local.root=${sdk.root}/repositories/sdk-local               (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.offline.root=${sdk.root}/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror(from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.publication.root=${ivy.local.root}                          (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.resolve.refresh=false                                       (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.sdk-resolvers.file=offline-resolvers.xml                    (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.sdk-resolvers.path=${ivy.settings.dir}/${ivy.sdk-resolvers.file}(from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.symlinks=false                                              (from ivy-defaults.properties)
 ivy.symlinks=true                                               (from ant environment)

Writing Ivy configuration to: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/ivy.properties

     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is missing or out of date.
     [echo] Populating lib/ from ivy...
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/lib
    [touch] Creating /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/lib/.lib.uptodate

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Resolving: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Copying /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack/sentinel-express-index/4.1.6/sentinel-express-index-4.1.6.json to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/lib/index/sentinel-express-index-4.1.6.json
[oc:index-properties] Reading Module metadata from index: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/lib/index/sentinel-express-index-4.1.6.json
[oc:index-properties] Writing dependency properties to: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties

init:

init-branch:

init-sdk:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

The Sentinel Express SDK is now installed.

Directory structure

Here’s a directory listing of a newly installed SDK:

$ ls
README.txt      build           build.xml       deps.properties rhino-sdk       sdk.properties

Here’s what those files and directories are for:

File or directory Contents

build

Build scripts, tools, and libraries.

build.xml

'branch'-level commands for building of all modules within the SDK,
for setting up IDE projects, and for running ant sdkadm.

deps.properties

Common Ivy dependencies across modules in the SDK.

Note Project-wide dependency properties can be added to this file.

ivy.properties

Configuration for Ivy, such as repository location, credentials, and so on.

Note You can modify this file. Deleting it will cause it to be regenerated.

release.properties

Generated file containing version and branch properties for all standard {productname} dependencies associated with a release.

Note Do not modify this file.

README.txt

A README file. It points the user to this documentation.

rhino-sdk

Support module for installing, starting, stopping, and resetting a Rhino SDK directly from within the Sentinel Express SDK

sdk.properties

SDK configuration variables used by all build scripts.

Note You can specify HTTP/HTTPS proxy properties in section Proxy settings in this file to support SDK tools behind proxy as shown an example below.

Setting the SDK properties

sdk.properties contains the following variables which need to be set:

Property Description Default value Example value Valid values

sdk.ivy.org

Organisation name used for Ivy publishing from the SDK

 UNSET
 rocket
 Single lowercase string.

sdk.component.vendor

Vendor name of the components created using the SDK

 UNSET
 Rocket Inc.
 SLEE component identifier.

sdk.platform.operator.name

Platform operator name for configuration of the service

 UNSET
 Rocket
 Any valid Java identifier.

Use a text editor to edit sdk.properties and replace the default value of UNSET in each case with a value suitable for your organisation.

If you are setting up the SDK behind the proxy, the section Proxy setting in sdk.prperties needs to be updated. For example:

# Proxy settings
#

sdk.http.proxyHost=your.proxy.com
sdk.http.proxyPort=3128
sdk.https.proxyHost=your.proxy.com
sdk.https.proxyPort=3128

#These properties are used for both http and https.
sdk.http.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.0.0.1
sdk.http.proxyUser=username
sdk.http.proxyPassword=password

Setting up Source Control

Setting up source control on the SDK is recommended at this point but is optional. If you choose not to set up source control continue from the next section.

If you are setting up the SDK for personal use, git is a useful system for tracking your local changes.

The SDK has a .gitignore which is suitable for an initial installation. For information on setting up .gitignore files so that other working files and directories that you add are not tracked, see Source control with the Sentinel Express SDK.

To set up the SDK directory as a git repository run the following command from the SDK root:

$ git init
Initialized empty git repository in /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/.git/

Now add the initial files and directories. The SDK already has a suitable .gitignore on installation.

$ git add .

Commit the initial state:

git commit -m "Add initial version of the Sentinel Express SDK"

Setting up Ant

The SDK provides a copy of the Apache Ant build tool. Alternatively you may use an existing Ant installation.

Using Ant from the SDK

The SDK includes a copy of Ant that is preconfigured with the necessary libraries for retrieving SDK dependencies. To use the SDK’s Ant, run sentinel-express-sdk/build/bin/ant.

Using an existing Ant installation

You can use your own Ant installation (version 1.10.5 or later) by copying the bundled libraries to your ~/.ant/lib directory:

$ cd sentinel-express-sdk/build/ant
$ cp ivy.jar ant-build-support.jar ~/.ant/lib

The Sentinel Express SDK build scripts will not work without the above libraries.

First steps post-installation

After installing Sentinel Express SDK:

1

Ensure that Ant version 1.10.5 or later is in your PATH environment variable. To verify type

ant -version

2

Within the SDK, run sdkadm in interactive mode. This can be done through using ant sdkadm from the command line, or running the sdkadm command from within the build/bin directory.

3

Type help within sdkadm to view available commands.

4

Use the list-modules command to view modules available in the repository for you to use. For details on list-modules, type help list-modules.

5

Next create a deployment module, which will let you install Sentinel Express components into Rhino.

To view the available service deployment modules, use the list-modules +service-deploy command, which gets you something like this:

> list-modules +service-deploy
Listing modules based on module tags.

Modules matching all of the following tags will be listed: service-deploy

com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-diameter#sentinel-diameter-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-diameter#sentinel-diameter-oid-mappings;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-diameter#sentinel-diameter-test-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-registrar-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-common-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-modules-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-oid-mappings;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-test-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-ss7#sentinel-ss7-common-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-ss7#sentinel-ss7-full-deploy;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-ss7#sentinel-ss7-oid-mappings;4.1.0
com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-ss7#sentinel-ss7-sis-full-deploy;4.1.0

13 modules matched search criteria out of a total possible 637.
Pagination was set to display unlimited results per page. Specify a pagination entry count as an argument (e.g. '10') to pause output during display.
Specify '-tag' arguments to narrow results by excluding modules matching one or more -tags.
Specify '-v' or '--verbose' to enable display all module details including descriptions.
Specify '--show-all-versions' to list modules for all versions instead of only the latest version.

Sentinel has various services (SIP, SS7, Diameter, Registrar, and so on) available as modules that you can use the deployment module to deploy.

As can be seen, there are several Sentinel service-deployment modules that are suitable for installation.

6

Now create a deployment module for the service, using the create-deployment-module command with the following arguments (the output from this command is quite long and has been edited for brevity here):

> create-deployment-module deploy-sip-service deploy-sip-service com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-full-deploy;4.1.0

The following dependencies will be included in the new module:
 com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-full-deploy;4.1.0

Creating deployment module 'deploy-sip-service' in directory 'deploy-sip-service'.

downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core/deployment-template/4.1.0/deployment-template-module-pack-4.1.0.zip ...
.. (1kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core#deployment-template;4.1.0!deployment-template-module-pack.zip(module-pack) (2ms)
Populating '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/config' with configuration artifacts.
downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core/sentinel-core-http-parameter-to-network-operator-profile/4.1.0/sentinel-core-http-parameter-to-network-operator-profile-config-4.1.0.zip ...
.. (0kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core#sentinel-core-http-parameter-to-network-operator-profile;4.1.0!sentinel-core-http-parameter-to-network-operator-profile-config.zip(config) (2ms)
downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core/sentinel-core-http-determine-protocol-config-profile/4.1.0/sentinel-core-http-determine-protocol-config-profile-config-4.1.0.zip ...
.. (0kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core#sentinel-core-http-determine-protocol-config-profile;4.1.0!sentinel-core-http-determine-protocol-config-profile-config.zip(config) (2ms)
downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core/sentinel-core-normalizer-config-profile/4.1.0/sentinel-core-normalizer-config-profile-config-4.1.0.zip ...
.. (0kB)
.. (0kB)

... edited for brevity ...

downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip/sentinel-sip-full-deploy/4.1.0/config-4.1.0.properties ...
.. (0kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-full-deploy;4.1.0!config.properties (2ms)
Finished writing deployment module to: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service

The purpose of deployment modules is to be able to install a complete product in one go, and creating one is therefore typically one of the first things to do in an SDK. For more information about deployment modules see Modules. Custom features can also be added to deployment modules, see Creating a Feature.

7

Now that the deployment module has been created successfully, you can use the list-sdk-modules command to view the modules inside your SDK:

> list-sdk-modules
Searching for modules in: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk

Found 1 module:
 deploy-sip-service

The new module deploy-sip-service should show up in the output.

8

Exit the sdkadm program: type quit, and press Enter.

The file system will have a new directory called deploy-sip-service. This contains the deployment module. Here’s what it includes:

$ cd deploy-sip-service/
/deploy-sip-service$ ls
build.xml  config  ivy.xml  module.properties

9

Look at the contents of each of the files and directories, to 'get a feel' for what is included in a deployment module.

10

Make sure that you are in the deploy-sip-service module.
Type ant clean publish-local to build the module.

The output should look like this:

$ ant clean publish-local
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/build.xml

clean-module:
     [echo] Cleaning module build artifacts.

clean:

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/logs
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for deploy-sip-service

set-local-build-revision:
[oc:ivybuildnumber]
[oc:ivybuildnumber] Revision search for deploy-sip-service
[oc:ivybuildnumber] ---------------------------------------
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   Revision basis:  1.0.0
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   Latest revision: none
[oc:ivybuildnumber]
[oc:ivybuildnumber]
[oc:ivybuildnumber] New revisions for deploy-sip-service
[oc:ivybuildnumber] ---------------------------------------
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   release:   1.0.0.0
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   milestone: 1.0.0.0-M1
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   snapshot:  1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT.r20240205130201
[oc:ivybuildnumber]   local:     1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:ivybuildnumber]
     [echo] Building for local publication of revision 1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser

check-sas-bundles-present:

generate-sas-enums:

set-default-build-revision:

do-build:
     [echo] Initialising build extensions.
     [echo] Retrieving ivy configuration "antlib" into /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/libs/antlib
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/generated
     [echo] Skipping default module src build - no source available.
     [echo] Skipping default module test build - no test source available.
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts
     [echo]
     [echo]
    [touch] Creating /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts/deploy-sip-service-deploy.xml
     [echo]
     [copy] Copying 118 files to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/generated/config
      [zip] Building zip: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts/deploy-sip-service-config.zip
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts
     [echo]
     [echo] Building module as a module pack.
     [echo] Building module pack using the following properties:
     [echo]  module.pack.include.path=**/*
     [echo]  module.pack.exclude.path=
     [echo]  module.pack.basedir=/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service
     [echo]  module.pack.prepend.file=
     [echo]  module.pack.prepend.include.path=**/*.java
     [echo]  module.pack.prepend.exclude.path=
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/module-pack
     [copy] Copying 122 files to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/module-pack
[oc:update-module-pack-dependencies] Updating module-pack ivy files for: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/module-pack
[oc:update-module-pack-dependencies]
[oc:update-module-pack-dependencies]
[oc:verify-module-pack] Verifying module-pack content: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/module-pack
[oc:verify-module-pack]
      [zip] Building zip: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts/deploy-sip-service-module-pack.zip

build:

test:
     [echo] Skipping default module test - no tests available.

publish-local-module:
     [echo] Publishing module to local repository.
[ivy:publish] :: delivering :: UNSET#deploy-sip-service;working@DESKTOP-CTRIO6L :: 1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser :: integration :: Mon Feb 05 13:02:01 NZDT 2024
[ivy:publish]   delivering ivy file to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/artifacts/ivy.xml
[ivy:publish] :: publishing :: UNSET#deploy-sip-service
[ivy:publish]   published deploy-sip-service-config to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/sdk-local/UNSET/deploy-sip-service/1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser/deploy-sip-service-config-1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser.zip
[ivy:publish]   published deploy-sip-service-config to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/sdk-local/UNSET/deploy-sip-service/1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser/deploy-sip-service-config-1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser.properties
[ivy:publish]   published deploy-sip-service-module-pack to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/sdk-local/UNSET/deploy-sip-service/1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser/deploy-sip-service-module-pack-1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser.zip
[ivy:publish]   published ivy to /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/sdk-local/UNSET/deploy-sip-service/1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser/ivy.xml

publish-local:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 7 seconds

Setting up Rhino in the Sentinel Express SDK

Once the module is built, you can deploy it into Rhino using the deployer. However, first you need to set up Rhino in the Sentinel Express SDK. You do this by:

Rhino SDK setup using the built-in bootstrap

The Sentinel Express SDK includes a built-in mechanism for using the Rhino SDK. This mechanism installs the Rhino SDK included in the SDK and sets it up under the rhino-sdk directory of your Sentinel Express SDK install. It includes commands to initialise and start the Rhino SDK. Once running, the various Rhino utilities are available under the rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/client/bin directory.

Four steps are necessary to install a Rhino suitable for testing all the way from service deployment straight through to handled test network traffic:

1

Installation

Enter the rhino-sdk directory
and type ant install-rhino.

2

Licensing

Retrieve a suitable license and copy it over the file RhinoSDK/rhino-sdk.license.

Tip

This is the recommended method, since it works well with the start-clean-rhino target (should you find it necessary to start over with clean Rhino state at some point).

If you’ve accidentally started the Rhino SDK before performing this step, you’ll need to use the installlicense command in the Rhino console to install the new license file.

3

Starting

Type ant start-rhino.

Tip This command will continue to run until you shut down the RhinoSDK; so you may want to use a dedicated command shell for it.

Rhino will be operational when the the following message displays:

[exec] 2014-10-30 12:00:05.065  INFO    [rhino.sleestate]   <main> SLEE successfully started on node(s) [101]
Configuring an external Rhino location in the Sentinel Express SDK

If you want to use another version of Rhino (SDK or production) other than the one provided through the Sentinel Express SDK:

1

Download and install Rhino (production or SDK).

2

In the Sentinel Express SDK install directory, there is a file called sdk.properties. Edit this file, changing the value of the rhino.home variable — update it to point to your Rhino installation.

Note

By default, the Sentinel Express SDK shows the following:

# Location of Rhino instance
rhino.home=${sdk.root}/rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK

Here is an example where the user testuser unzipped the rhino-sdk-install.zip file into their home directory:

# Location of the Rhino instance
rhino.home=/home/testuser/RhinoSDK

3

Once this variable has been set, save the file, and start your Rhino.

The Sentinel Express SDK is now configured to use the user-defined Rhino.

Deploying the deployment module

Now that the Sentinel Express SDK has been configured with the location of Rhino, and Rhino is running, to deploy the deploy-sip-service module:

1

Enter the deploy-sip-service directory and type:

ant -Ddb.type=postgres -Dpostgres.jdbc.dir=$PWD/../rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/lib deploy-with-deps
If…​ Then…​

You have not correctly configured the location of Rhino within your Sentinel Express SDK…​

You’ll see an error like this:

ant -Ddb.type=postgres -Dpostgres.jdbc.dir=$PWD/../rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/lib deploy-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for deploy-sip-service

deploy-with-deps:
     [echo] Deploying module.

BUILD FAILED
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/module-targets.xml:88: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/toolchain-macrodefs.xml:22: 
                     Unable to connect to rhino.
Underlying cause: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/client/etc/client.properties (No such file or directory)
                   

The Rhino location has been set properly, but Rhino has never been started…​

You’ll see the same kind of error as above.

You have correctly configured the location of Rhino within your Sentinel Express SDK, and started Rhino, but for some reason Rhino is no longer running…​

You’ll get an error like this:

ant -Ddb.type=postgres -Dpostgres.jdbc.dir=$PWD/../rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/lib deploy-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for deploy-sip-service

deploy-with-deps:
     [echo] Deploying module.
[oc:deploy] Connecting to Rhino ...

BUILD FAILED
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/default-targets.xml:85: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/defaults.xml:508: 
                     Unable to connect to rhino.
Underlying cause: com.opencloud.slee.remote.ConnectionException: Could not connect to Rhino:
  [localhost:1199] Connection refused
    -> This normally means Rhino is not running or the client is connecting to the wrong port.
                   

The deployer fails with an error message stating 'Module has a new revision available' …​

This means that one or more dependent modules have newer revisions available in the repository. In order to proceed regardless add
-Ddeployer.latest-revision-revision-checks.enabled=false
to the deploy target:

ant -Ddb.type=postgres -Dpostgres.jdbc.dir=$PWD/../rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/lib -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false deploy-with-deps

All has been done correctly…​

The command will take several minutes. This is because it is downloading many components from the OpenCloud Repository, verifying them, and then installing them into the Rhino SDK.

Here’s some sample output (edited for brevity):

$ ant -Ddb.type=postgres -Dpostgres.jdbc.dir=$PWD/../rhino-sdk/RhinoSDK/lib -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false deploy-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:
pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for deploy-sip-service

deploy-with-deps:
     [echo] Deploying module.
[oc:deploy] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:deploy] Created deployer with options: OutdatedIvyModuleDetection: Disabled, IvyStatusesToCheck: [integration]
[oc:deploy] Invoking the deployer to process root module UNSET#deploy-sip-service#trunk;1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser and its dependencies ...
[oc:deploy] WARNING: Dependency order for module opencloud#sentinel-sip-full-deploy#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0 mentions module sentinel-sip-sis-setup, which doesn't match any of opencloud#sentinel-sip-full-deploy#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0's dependencies.
[oc:deploy] Installing module opencloud#fsmtool#fsmtool/1.1.0;1.1.0.11
[oc:deploy] Installing module opencloud#protobuf#cgin-connectivity/1.5.2;2.3.0.15
[oc:deploy] Installing module opencloud#sentinel-selection-key-library#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0

... edited for brevity ...

[oc:deploy] Installing module opencloud#sentinel-sip-subscribe-downstream-forking-feature-profile#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] Installing module opencloud#sentinel-sip-subscribe-downstream-forking-feature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] Deployment Result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Deploy result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Already Deployed:
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#sentinel-uniqueid-ra#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] |  |__ ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=UniqueID RA Type,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
[oc:deploy] |      ResourceAdaptorID[name=UniqueID RA,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#cdr-ra#cdr-ra/2.2.0;2.2.0.3
[oc:deploy] |  |__ ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=CDR Generation,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
[oc:deploy] |      ResourceAdaptorID[name=CDR Generation,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Modules with no Component:
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#sentinel-ocs#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#sentinel-cassandra-ra-deploy#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0

... edited for brevity ...

[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Deployed Modules:
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#sentinel-sip-session-refresh-feature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=sentinel-sip-session-refresh-feature,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#sentinel-sip-b2bua-iec-prefeature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=sentinel-sip-b2bua-iec-prefeature,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
[oc:deploy] |  opencloud#commons-jxpath-library#third-party;1.3.1-oc2
[oc:deploy] |  |__ LibraryID[name=commons-jxpath,vendor=opencloud,version=1.3.1-oc2]

... edited for brevity ...

[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] All modules deployed successfully.
   [delete] Deleting directory /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/target/deployer-work

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 3 minutes 49 seconds

Binding features into the services

Next bind the deployed services and features together by running:

ant -Dslee.binder.service-strategy=copy_if_active bind-with-deps

Use REM or rhino-console to view what has been deployed. You can also check the Rhino logs to get a feeling for typical output when installing a Sentinel service.

Here is some sample output:

$ ant -Dslee.binder.service-strategy=copy_if_active bind-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/deploy-sip-service/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [ivy:var] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0 - 20191020104435 :: https://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
  [ivy:var] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for deploy-sip-service

bind-with-deps:
     [echo] Binding module.
  [oc:bind] Connecting to Rhino ...
  [oc:bind] Connected to Rhino.
  [oc:bind] Initialising Ivy.
  [oc:bind] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [oc:bind] Creating binder.
  [oc:bind] Created binder with options: ServiceStrategy: COPY_IF_ACTIVE
  [oc:bind] Finished resolving dependencies.
  [oc:bind] Invoking the binder to process root module UNSET#deploy-sip-service#trunk;1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser and its dependencies ...
  [oc:bind] Binding this module and its dependencies, where not already bound: UNSET#deploy-sip-service#trunk;1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser
  [oc:bind] Processing root modules: [UNSET#deploy-sip-service#trunk;1.0.0.0-DEV0-testuser] ...
  [oc:bind] Bindings installed (t=133ms)
  [oc:bind] Enqueued bindings with ID 'BindingDescriptorID[name=sentinel-core-promotions-support-sbbpart-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=opencloud,version=4.1]' for module 'opencloud#sentinel-core-promotions-support-sbbpart#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0'.

  ... edited for brevity ...

  [oc:bind] Finished processing root modules.
  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] |  Bind result:
  [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] |  Successfully processed modules:
  [oc:bind] |  opencloud#sentinel-sip-session-refresh-feature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
  [oc:bind] |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]]}
  [oc:bind] |  opencloud#sentinel-cassandra-ra-deploy#sentinel-core/4.1;4.1.0
  [oc:bind] |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[no bindings in module]}
  [oc:bind] |  opencloud#sentinel-sip-b2bua-iec-prefeature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0
  [oc:bind] |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]]}

 ... edited for brevity ...

 [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] |  Created service copies:
  [oc:bind] |  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
  [oc:bind] |  |__ copied from ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]
  [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] All modules bound successfully.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 41 seconds

Configuring the services

Once the services have been deployed, before running any calls through, they must be configured.

The SDK creates an 'out-of-the-box' example configuration when it makes the deployment module. The example configuration files are in the config directory in the deployment module.

To configure the services:

Enter the deployment module directory, and type:

ant configure-with-deps


Next steps

After installing the SDK, follow the tutorials to:

The Sentinel Installer

Introduction

The Sentinel Installer is the quickest and easiest way to deploy Sentinel Express on a Rhino installation. It has two main modes of operation: interactive mode and non-interactive mode. The interactive mode, which is the default mode, allows interactive configuration of the environment and the desired deployment, and non-interactive mode allows unattended installation based on a set of properties read from a file.

Command-line help

The installer can be run with the --help or -h argument to print a list of all the supported arguments:

$ build/bin/installer --help
Options:

 --configure-only                  : Only run the configure step of the
                                     installation, after asking the deployment
                                     module configuration questions. (default:
                                     false)
 --no-configure                    : Only run deploy and bind steps of the
                                     installation, not configure. Also skips
                                     the questions related to deployment module
                                     configuration. (default: false)
 -D (--deploy-module-deps) MODULES : A comma-separated list of modules to use
                                     as dependencies for the locally-created
                                     deployment module, either as simple module
                                     names or full Ivy strings
 -P (--print-properties)           : Print a list of all the supported
                                     properties. This will recreate the local
                                     deployment module. (default: false)
 -d (--debug)                      : Enable debug logging (default: false)
 -h (--help)                       : Print usage information (default: true)
 -l (--logfile) FILE               : Alternate logfile to use (default:
                                     /home/user/jan/msw/issues/volte-4617-print-
                                     installer-properties/ipsmgw-sdk/build/targe
                                     t/log/installer.log)
 -p (--properties) PROPERTYFILE    : Run installer in non-interactive mode,
                                     using a property file created with a
                                     previous interactive run

Installing Sentinel Express with the Sentinel Installer

Interactive mode

This is the default mode of the installer, which is used if the installer is invoked without any arguments from the root directory of the SDK:

$ build/bin/installer

This mode will ask a variety of questions about the desired setup and configuration of the deployment module:

  • Basic SDK configuration. This allows configuring things like the Platform Operator name, the product version, and the details of the Rhino installation to use for deployment.

  • Configuration of the deployment module. This is the most substantial part of the installation. Several parameters necessary for a functioning deployment will be configured here. This includes things like addresses of other network functions, charging configuration, and other behavioural tweaks.

All of the answers to these questions will automatically get saved in a properties file named install.properties. This file can be used in non-interactive mode to perform an unattended installation.

At the end of the configuration the installer will ask whether to proceed with the actual installation or exit. This makes it possible to prepare the installation on a workstation, copy the install.properties file to an SDK on a production machine, and perform the actual installation there.

Tip If there is an install.properties file present in the SDK when interactive mode is run, then the questions will default to the values from the properties file.

Non-interactive mode

Non-interactive mode allows an installation to be run unattended, making multiple similar deployments easier. In this mode the installer reads a properties file, either created automatically by the interactive mode or written by hand, to answer the questions that would normally be asked in interactive mode.

Non-interactive mode is invoked by passing the --properties/-p argument to the installer, together with the filename of the properties file to use:

$ build/bin/installer --properties install.properties

The installation will then begin immediately based on the values in the properties file.

Running deploy/bind and configure steps separately

Sometimes it may be desired to finish the deployment and binding of an installation, but not the configuration part. There are two installer arguments available to support this, --no-configure and --configure-only. These arguments can be passed to the installer during one of the two installation modes described above. Both arguments are supported for both installation modes and any combination thereof.

If the --no-configure argument is passed to the installer, the questions about the deployment module configuration will be skipped. If the --configure-only argument is passed to the installer then only the deployment module configuration questions will be asked.

Specifying deployment module dependencies manually

During normal operation the installer will either determine the upstream deployment module to use automatically, or ask any necessary questions to determine the correct deployment module. However, in some cases it may be desired to specify the deployment module dependencies manually. This is possible with the --deploy-module-deps/-D argument:

$ build/bin/installer --deploy-module-deps my-full-deploy,my-additional-deploy

The dependencies can be specified either as simple module names, or as full Ivy strings like myorg#branch#mymodule;latest.integration:

$ build/bin/installer --deploy-module-deps opencloud#sentinel-pack/4.1#sentinel-sip-full-deploy;4.1.0

Specifying a module as a simple name only works for official OpenCloud modules that have an entry in the release.properties file in the root of the SDK.

Printing out supported properties

In order to make creating install.properties files easier, it is possible to print out all supported properties with the installer, along with their default values. This is accomplished with the --print-properties/-P argument:

$ build/bin/installer --print-properties

Creating deployment module deploy-sentinel ... done.

# Available properties:
doinstall=true
sdk.component.vendor=UNSET
sdk.component.version=1.0
...

The output of this command can be redirected into a file to create a valid properties file for use in non-interactive mode.

$ build/bin/installer --print-properties > install.properties

This argument can be combined with --deploy-module-deps to skip potential questions about the exact upstream deployment module to use.

Logfile location

The installer logs all of its interactions and the output of all the commands it runs to a logfile. The default location for this logfile is build/target/log/installer.log. An alternative location can be specified with the --logfile/-l argument:

$ build/bin/installer --logfile /tmp/installer.log

This argument can be combined with any other argument.

Enabling debug output

The installer can be run in a debug mode, in which case it will write additional debug information to its logfile. Debug mode can be enabled with the --debug/-d argument:

$ build/bin/installer --debug

This argument can be combined with any other argument.

Creating a Feature

Note
Tutorial: create, build, publish, deploy

This tutorial walks new users step by step through:

  • creating a new SIP feature, with associated configuration profile and mapper, from a pre-prepared example

  • updating properties as needed in the Sentinel Express SDK

  • viewing and understanding the content of key files

  • building, publishing, and deploying the feature

  • altering, re-building, re-publishing, and re-deploying the feature.

This section assumes that the instructions in installing the SDK have been followed.

Creating a new module

The sdkadm tool includes a command named create-module. For help on using this command, type the following command in the sdkadm tool:

help create-module

create-module uses "module-pack" artifacts as a template for the creation of a new module. Any module-pack can be used to create a new module.

Note A module-pack contains one or more modules. The create-module command may create more than one module in the SDK (all in a single directory).

The module pack used in this tutorial contains:

  • a group module

  • a SIP POJO feature module

  • a mapper module

  • a profile module.

To view the available module-packs, type the following command inside the sdkadm tool:

list-modules +module-pack
Note Where you see a version number of 4.1.0 use the version number of the product you have downloaded.

Now create a new module from the module pack published in opencloud#sentinel-sip-example#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0. This requires two steps:

1

Run the command:

create-module my-sip-example com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-example;4.1.0

This command:

  • downloads the module pack from the repository

  • creates a new directory called my-sip-example inside your Sentinel Express SDK, which contains all the newly created modules

  • scans the content of the module pack and prompts you to enter new values where necessary

  • re-writes the new modules according to your answers.

When prompted, answer as shown in the example output below. Numbered annotations mark the prompts, and their answers are listed by number immediately after the example output.

:: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
Ready to start

Please type commands... (type "help" <ENTER> for command help)
create-module my-sip-example com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-example;4.1.0
downloading /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip/sentinel-sip-example/4.1.0/sentinel-sip-example-module-pack-4.1.0.zip ...
.. (59kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-example;4.1.0!sentinel-sip-example-module-pack.zip(module-pack) (9ms)
Extracting '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/ivy-caches/offline-resolvers.cache/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip/sentinel-sip-example/module-packs/sentinel-sip-example-module-pack-4.1.0.zip' to '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example'.


Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all modules.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Please enter a name for the top level module, usually this will match the name of the directory for the new module
Rename top level module 'sentinel-sip-example' to [my-sip-example]: 1

Please enter names for the following sub-module(s) in the module-pack
Rename module 'example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms' to [example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms]: my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms 2
Rename module 'sentinel-sip-example-profile' to [sentinel-sip-example-profile]: my-sip-example-profile 3
Rename module 'sentinel-sip-example-feature' to [sentinel-sip-example-feature]: my-sip-example-feature 4
Rename module 'example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart' to [example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart]: my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart 5
Rename module 'sentinel-sip-example-mapper' to [sentinel-sip-example-mapper]: my-sip-example-mapper 6
The longest common package prefix is 'com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature'.
Rename package prefix 'com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature' to [com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature]:  7

Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all features.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Rename feature 'SipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs' to [SipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs]: MySipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs 8
Rename feature 'SipPojoFeature' to [SipPojoFeature]: MySipPojoFeature 9
Adding mapper: StringToString  10

Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all mappers.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Rename mapper 'StringToString' to [StringToString]:  11

Change the feature name. [ExamplePojoFeatureMultipleFSMs]: MySipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs 12
New package prefix is the same as old prefix. Java package declarations will not be re-namespaced.

Renaming ivy modules and updating dependencies.

Renaming symbolic property references in source files.

Commenting out OID mappings in source files. These should be uncommented and
replaced with the appropriate OID mapping for the new module.
Adding mapper: StringToString
Checking "deps.properties" for missing values.

Done. New module(s) should now be available at: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example
1 Type my-sip-example and Press Enter
2 Type my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms and Press Enter
3 Type my-sip-example-profile and press Enter
4 Type my-sip-example-feature and press Enter
5 Type my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart and press Enter
6 Type my-sip-example-mapper and press Enter
7 Press Enter to accept the default
8 Type MySipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs and press Enter
9 Type MySipPojoFeature and press Enter
10 Press Enter to accept the default
11 Press Enter to accept the default
12 Type MySipPojoFeatureMultipleFSMs and press Enter
Note It is possible to use the command in a non-interactive mode by providing all substitution values.
Run help create-module for instructions.

2

Add the new module to source control (optional).

git add my-sip-example
git commit -m "Added initial version of my-sip-example." my-sip-example

Directory structure

Here’s what your my-sip-example directory should look like:

$ cd my-sip-example/
$ ls
build.xml                             feature                               mapper                                profile
my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart ivy.xml                               module.properties

It contains these files and directories:

File or directory What it's for

build.xml

contains build targets so that the module can be built, published, deployed, and so on

ivy.xml

provides Ivy with enough information to correctly publish the module

module.properties

contains variables that are substituted during build and publish

example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart

contains a sbbpart module

feature

contains a feature module

mapper

contains a mapper module

profile

contains a profile module

The module.properties file is fairly typical for a group module that publishes a module-pack. Note the three lines indicating where the module pack is created from.

The build.xml and ivy.xml files are also typical for a group module. It’s worth noting that group modules often may publish no artifacts, or only documentation artifacts. In this case the group module publishes no artifact.

Here’s what the build.xml file looks like:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="sentinel-sip-example" default="publish-local" basedir=".">

    <!-- Common build infrastructure. -->
    <property file=".sdk.root"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build.local"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build"/>
    <import file="${build}/targets.xml"/>

    <target name="do-build">
      <default-module-build/>
      <default-module-create-artifacts/>
      <default-package-module-pack/>
    </target>

</project>

Here’s what the ivy.xml file looks like:

<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="sentinel-sip-example" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, group, example"/>
    <configurations>
       <conf name="antlib"           description="Ant tasks used to build this module" />

        <conf name="slee-component"   description="SLEE Components published by this module" />
        <conf name="api"              description="Artifacts needed to compile components using this module" />
        <conf name="deploy"           description="Deployment artifacts" />
        <conf name="doc"              description="Documentation source artifacts" />
        <conf name="config"           description="SLEE component configuration files" />
        <conf name="module-pack"      description="Module source artifact" />
        <conf name="slee-binding"     description="SLEE component binding metadata" />
        <conf name="provisioning"     description="Feature provisioning definitions" />

        <conf name="self"             description="" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="test"             description="" visibility="private"/>

    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-module-pack"    type="module-pack"    ext="zip"     conf="module-pack"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core" name="sentinel-support" rev="+" conf="antlib; self -> api" />

        <!-- Add additional features here to have them pulled in by 'ant deploy' -->
        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}" name="sentinel-sip-example-feature" rev="+" conf="slee-component; config; provisioning; slee-binding" />
        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}" name="example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms" rev="+" conf="slee-component; config; slee-binding" />
         <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}" name="example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart" rev="+" conf="slee-component; config; slee-binding" />
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>
Important This is the original ivy.xml file — it will have different module names than those in your environment.
feature

The feature directory is an Ivy module containing a Sentinel POJO feature.

Here’s what it contains:

File or directory What it's for

build.xml

contains build targets so that the module can be built, published, deployed, and so on

ivy.xml

provides Ivy with enough information to correctly build and publish the module

module.properties

contains variables that are substituted during build and publish

config

contains a sample configuration for the feature, such as JSLEE profile tables and profiles for the configurer to create

doc

contains documentation source code, in Asciidoc markup format

src

contains the module’s source code

resources

contains additional files required by the module e.g sas-bundle.yaml

build.xml

This build.xml file is typical of any feature (nothing noteworthy to mention):

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="sentinel-sip-example-feature" default="publish-local" basedir="." xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">

    <!-- Common build infrastructure. -->
    <property file=".sdk.root"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build.local"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build"/>
    <import file="${build}/targets.xml"/>

    <target name="do-build">
      <init-extensions/>
      <sentinel-annotation-processing/>

      <default-module-build/>
      <default-module-create-artifacts/>
      <default-package-module-pack/>
    </target>

</project>
ivy.xml

This ivy.xml file is also typical; however it is very important and so warrants discussion. It includes module identification-related information, publications, and dependencies.

Here’s more about the info, publications, and dependencies sections in ivy.xml:

<info>

The 'identification' information is contained in the info element. This contains the name of the module, its publishing organisation, and some other attributes.

Here is the info element for the example module:

    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="my-sip-example-feature"
          e:sourceurl="${svn.info.url}" e:sourcerev="${svn.info.wcversion}" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, feature, sbb-part"/>

This module’s name is my-sip-example-feature; and its publishing organisation is a variable, called sdk.ivy.org. This variable is substituted at publication time, based on the sdk.ivy.org value in the sdk.properties file at the root of the SDK.

<publications>

Next is the publications section, which looks like this:

    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}"                type="sbbpart"        ext="jar"     conf="slee-component,api"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-javadoc"        type="javadoc"        ext="zip"     conf="doc"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"         type="config"         ext="zip"     conf="config"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-bindings"       type="binding"        ext="zip"     conf="slee-binding"/>
    </publications>

This feature is a POJO feature. All POJO features publish a single jar file to the slee-component and api Ivy configurations. This jar is a JSLEE component jar.

JSLEE component jar files can contain many different types of components. POJO features always publish an SBB Part component.

Note The name of the artifact is a variable, which is substituted with the name of the Ivy module.

<dependencies>

Finally the dependencies section for the feature:

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="opencloud"  name="sentinel-sip-support"    rev="${sentinel-sip-support.ivy.revision}" branch="${sentinel-sip-support.ivy.branch}" conf="antlib; self->api" />

        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"  name="my-sip-example-profile"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self,provisioning -> api; slee-component; config; slee-binding"/>
        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"  name="my-sip-example-mapper"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component; config; slee-binding"/>
    </dependencies>

The dependencies for the feature include:

Dependency What it does What it’s for

sentinel-sip-support

provides the feature with necessary APIs to compile against, and suitable SLEE dependencies

all SIP features, either directly or transitively

my-sip-example-profile

provides profile configuration for the feature (so the feature needs a dependency on the profile)

specific to this feature

my-sip-example-mapper

invokes a mapper (so the feature needs a dependency on the mapper)

specific to this feature

The my-sip-example-profile and my-sip-example-mapper dependencies include various Ivy configurations, such as slee-component, config and slee-binding. These are required so that deployer, binder, and configurer included in the Sentinel Express SDK can do their job when reading from a repository.
For details, please see deployer docs, binder docs, and configuring modules in Rhino sections.

The feature includes various Java source files under the src directory. The following is a source listing of the ExamplePojoFeature.java source file.

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

import com.opencloud.rhino.facilities.sas.InvokingTrailAccessor;
import com.opencloud.rhino.facilities.sas.Trail;
import com.opencloud.sce.fsmtool.Facilities;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.ConfigurationReader;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.FeatureProvisioning;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.FeatureStatsPresentation;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.ProvisioningConfig;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.ProvisioningField;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.ProvisioningProfile;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.ProvisioningProfileId;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.SentinelFeature;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.common.NullSentinelSessionState;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.ExecutionPhase;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.impl.BaseFeature;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.spi.FeatureEndpoint;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.spi.init.InjectFeatureConfigurationReader;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.spi.init.InjectFeatureStats;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.BinderTargets;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPartReference;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPartReferences;

import javax.slee.ActivityContextInterface;
import javax.slee.annotation.ComponentId;
import javax.slee.annotation.ProfileReference;
import javax.slee.annotation.ProfileReferences;
import javax.slee.facilities.Tracer;

/**
 *
 * An example feature.
 */
@SentinelFeature(
    featureName = ExamplePojoFeature.NAME,
    componentName = "@component.name@",
    featureVendor = "@component.vendor@",
    featureVersion = "@component.version@",
    featureGroup = SentinelFeature.CORE_FEATURE_GROUP,
    configurationReader = @ConfigurationReader(
        readerInterface = ExampleConfigReader.class,
        readerClass = ExampleConfigProfileReader.class
    ),
    usageStatistics = ExampleUsageStats.class,
    featureStatsPresentation = @FeatureStatsPresentation(oidSuffix = "@oid.products.sentinel.sip.features.misc.SipPojoFeature.feature-stats.ExampleUsageStats@"),
    executionPhases = ExecutionPhase.SipSessionPhase,
    provisioning = @FeatureProvisioning(
        displayName = "SIP POJO Feature",
        configs = {
            @ProvisioningConfig(
                type = "SipPojoFeatureConfig",
                displayName = "Config",
                fields = {
                    @ProvisioningField(
                        name = "aValue",
                        displayName = "A value",
                        type = "int",
                        description = "An example value to set."
                    )
                },
                profile = @ProvisioningProfile(
                    tableName = "ExampleConfigProfileTable",
                    specification = @ProvisioningProfileId(name = "@sentinel-sip-example-profile.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-sip-example-profile.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-sip-example-profile.version@")
                )
            )
        }
    )
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.version@")),
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.version@"))
    }
)
@ProfileReferences(
    profileRefs = {
        @ProfileReference(profile = @ComponentId(name="@sentinel-sip-example-profile.name@", vendor="@sentinel-sip-example-profile.vendor@", version="@sentinel-sip-example-profile.version@"))
    }
)

@BinderTargets(services = "sip")
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class ExamplePojoFeature extends BaseFeature<NullSentinelSessionState, FeatureEndpoint> implements InjectFeatureConfigurationReader<ExampleConfigReader>, InjectFeatureStats<ExampleUsageStats> {

    public ExamplePojoFeature(FeatureEndpoint caller, Facilities facilities, NullSentinelSessionState sessionState) {
        super(caller, facilities, sessionState);
    }

    public static final String NAME = "SipPojoFeature";
    @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
    private ExampleConfigReader configReader;
    private ExampleUsageStats featureStats;

    /**
     * All features must have a unique name.
     *
     * @return the name of this feature
     */
    @Override
    public String getFeatureName() { return NAME; }

    /**
     * Kick off the feature.
     *
     * @param trigger  a triggering context. The feature implementation must be able to cast this to a useful type for it to run
     * @param activity the slee activity object this feature is related to (may be null)
     * @param aci      the activity context interface of the slee activity this feature is related to
     */
    @Override
    public void startFeature(Object trigger, Object activity, ActivityContextInterface aci) {

        Tracer tracer = getTracer();
        if (tracer.isInfoEnabled()) {
             tracer.info("Starting " + NAME);
        }

        // Report a SAS event
        Trail sasTrail = InvokingTrailAccessor.getInvokingTrail();
        sasTrail.event(SasEvent.EXAMPLE_POJO_SAS_TRACE).staticParam(0).varParam(trigger).varParam(activity).report();

        getCaller().featureHasFinished();

        featureStats.incrementFeatureStarted(1);
    }

    public void injectFeatureConfigurationReader(ExampleConfigReader configurationReader) {
        this.configReader = configurationReader;
    }

    /**
     * Implement {@link InjectFeatureStats#injectFeatureStats}
     */
    @Override
    public void injectFeatureStats(ExampleUsageStats featureStats) {
        this.featureStats = featureStats;
    }

}
Important This is the original source file — it may have different package names and feature names than those in your environment.
Note This source file references components of SAS. See the section below on using SAS for more information.
resources

The resources directory contains additional non source files required by the feature.

sbbpart

The sbbpart directory is an Ivy module containing a Sentinel SbbPart component, in this case defining a simple extension event handler.

Here’s what it contains:

File or directory What it's for

build.xml

contains build targets so that the module can be built, published, deployed, and so on

ivy.xml

provides Ivy with enough information to correctly build and publish the module

module.properties

contains variables that are substituted during build and publish

src

contains the module’s source code

build.xml

The build.xml file is a typical build file (there is nothing specific to describe):

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart" default="publish-local" basedir=".">

    <!-- Common build infrastructure. -->
    <property file=".sdk.root"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build.local"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build"/>
    <import file="${build}/targets.xml"/>

    <target name="do-build">
        <default-module-build/>
        <default-module-create-artifacts/>
    </target>

</project>
ivy.xml

The ivy.xml file is typical for an sbbpart that is 'part of' a feature:

<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, sbb-part">
        <description>Example sbb part that demonstrates how to create an event handler that fires an extension event.</description>
    </info>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="antlib"           description="Ant tasks used to build this module" />

        <conf name="slee-component"   description="SLEE Components published by this module" />
        <conf name="api"              description="Artifacts needed to compile components using this module" />
        <conf name="deploy"           description="Deployment artifacts" />
        <conf name="doc"              description="Documentation source artifacts" />
        <conf name="config"           description="SLEE component configuration files" />
        <conf name="module-pack"      description="Module source artifact" />
        <conf name="slee-binding"     description="SLEE component binding metadata" />

        <conf name="self"             description="" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="test"             description="" visibility="private"/>
    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}"               type="sbbpart"         ext="jar"          conf="slee-component, api"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-javadoc"       type="javadoc"     ext="zip"          conf="doc"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-bindings"       type="binding"      ext="zip"          conf="slee-binding"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Common Sentinel build extension and dependencies. -->
        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip" name="sentinel-sip-support" rev="+" conf="antlib; self -> api" />

        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-core" name="sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy" rev="+" conf="self -> slee-component" />
        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.diameter" name="diameter-ro" rev="+" conf="api; self -> api" />
        <dependency org="javax.inject" name="javax.inject" rev="+" conf="self -> default" />

    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>
Important This is the original source file --- it may have different module names than those in your environment.

SBB parts are always published as an SBB part component into the slee-component Ivy configuration. A single SBB part component may contain multiple event handler methods.

The sbb part example above is included to show the right file locations, annotations, publications, and dependencies for a typical SIP feature event handler.

Java source

The sbb part includes a single source file under the example-feature-event-handler-sbbpart/src directory.

The sbb part class itself, in the ExampleFeatureEventHandlerSbbPart.java source file:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature.eventhandler;

import com.opencloud.rhino.facilities.Tracer;
import com.opencloud.rhino.slee.lifecycle.PostCreate;
import com.opencloud.rhino.slee.sbbpart.SbbPartContext;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.common.SentinelFireEventException;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.endpoint.SentinelEndpoint;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.du.SBBPartDeployableUnit;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPart;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPartClass;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPartClasses;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPartReference;
import org.jainslee.resources.diameter.base.DiameterAvp;
import org.jainslee.resources.diameter.cca.types.ReAuthAnswer;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.slee.ActivityContextInterface;
import javax.slee.CreateException;
import javax.slee.EventContext;
import javax.slee.InitialEventSelector;
import javax.slee.annotation.ComponentId;
import javax.slee.annotation.EventMethod;
import javax.slee.annotation.RATypeBinding;
import javax.slee.annotation.RATypeBindings;
import javax.slee.annotation.SecurityPermissions;

@SBBPart(
    id = @ComponentId(name = "@component.name@", vendor = "@component.vendor@", version = "@component.version@"),
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-sip-spi.SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part.version@")),
    },
    sbbPartClasses = @SBBPartClasses(
        sbbPartClass = @SBBPartClass(
            className="com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature.eventhandler.ExampleFeatureEventHandlerSbbPart"
        )
    )
)
@RATypeBindings(
    raTypeBindings = {
        @RATypeBinding(
            activityContextInterfaceFactoryName = "slee/resources/diameterro/sentinel/activitycontextinterfacefactory",
            resourceAdaptorObjectName = "slee/resources/diameterro/sentinel/provider",
            resourceAdaptorEntityLink = "sentinel-internal-diameterro",
            raType = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy.ResourceAdaptorTypeID.Diameter Ro.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy.ResourceAdaptorTypeID.Diameter Ro.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy.ResourceAdaptorTypeID.Diameter Ro.version@")
        )
    }
)
@SBBPartDeployableUnit(
  securityPermissions = @SecurityPermissions(securityPermissionSpec = "grant { permission java.security.AllPermission; };")
)
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class ExampleFeatureEventHandlerSbbPart {

    @PostCreate
    public void onCreate() throws CreateException {
        if(rootTracer.isFinerEnabled())
            rootTracer.finer("SBB part created");
    }

    public InitialEventSelector ies(InitialEventSelector ies) {
        return ies;
    }

    @EventMethod(
        initialEvent = false,
        eventType = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-diameter-cca-ra-deploy.EventTypeID.org.jainslee.resources.diameter.cca.ReAuthAnswer.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-diameter-cca-ra-deploy.EventTypeID.org.jainslee.resources.diameter.cca.ReAuthAnswer.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-diameter-cca-ra-deploy.EventTypeID.org.jainslee.resources.diameter.cca.ReAuthAnswer.version@")
    )
    /**
     * This event handler is an example only.
     *
     * Receive a CCA ReAuthAnswer. This message will not be sent by an external system unless that system
     * is acting as a CCA client. Sentinel's charging structure does not provide this as part of the
     * internal RA interface, which is an RO client, not a CCA server.
     */
    public void onReAuthAnswer(ReAuthAnswer event, ActivityContextInterface aci, EventContext eventContext) {

        if (rootTracer.isFinerEnabled())
            rootTracer.finer("ExampleFeatureEventHandlerSbbPart received: " + event);

        // see if there is a custom header included that tells me which feature should receive the response
        String featureToInvoke = getStringAvpValue(event.getExtensionAvps(), "FeatureToInvoke");
        if (null == featureToInvoke || "".equals(featureToInvoke))
            featureToInvoke = "TestReceiveReAuthAnswer";

        // processEvent does not return until the event has been processed by Sentinel.
        try {
            SentinelEndpoint sentinelEndpoint = (SentinelEndpoint)sbbPartContext.getSbbLocalObject();
            // ask sentinel to process the http response by calling the 'featureToInvoke' feature
            sentinelEndpoint.processEvent(featureToInvoke, event, false, aci, eventContext);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException | IllegalArgumentException | SentinelFireEventException e) {
            rootTracer.fine("Caught exception in processEvent for ReAuthAnswer", e);
        }
    }

    private String getStringAvpValue(DiameterAvp[] avps, String avpName) {
        for(DiameterAvp avp : avps) {
            if(avp.getName().equals(avpName)) {
                return avp.stringValue();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Inject
    private Tracer rootTracer;

    @Inject @Named("timer")
    private Tracer timerTracer;

    @Inject
    private SbbPartContext sbbPartContext;
}
Important This is the original source file — it may have a different package name than that in your environment.
mapper

The mapper directory is an Ivy module containing a Sentinel Mapper component.

Here’s what it contains:

File or directory What it's for

build.xml

contains build targets so that the module can be built, published, deployed, and so on

ivy.xml

provides Ivy with enough information to correctly build and publish the module

module.properties

contains variables that are substituted during build and publish

src

contains the module’s source code

build.xml

The build.xml file is a typical build file (there is nothing specific to describe):

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="sentinel-sip-example-mapper" default="publish-local" basedir="." xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">

    <!-- Common build infrastructure. -->
    <property file=".sdk.root"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build.local"/>
    <property file="${sdk.root}/.build"/>
    <import file="${build}/targets.xml"/>

    <target name="do-build">
      <default-module-build/>
      <default-module-create-artifacts/>
      <default-package-module-pack/>
    </target>

</project>
ivy.xml

The ivy.xml file is typical for a mapper that is 'part of' a feature:

<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="sentinel-sip-example-mapper" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, sbb-part, mapper"/>
    <configurations>
       <conf name="antlib"           description="Ant tasks used to build this module" />

        <conf name="slee-component"   description="SLEE Components published by this module" />
        <conf name="api"              description="Artifacts needed to compile components using this module" />
        <conf name="deploy"           description="Deployment artifacts" />
        <conf name="doc"              description="Documentation source artifacts" />
        <conf name="config"           description="SLEE component configuration files" />
        <conf name="module-pack"      description="Module source artifact" />
        <conf name="slee-binding"     description="SLEE component binding metadata" />
        <conf name="provisioning"     description="Feature provisioning definitions" />

        <conf name="self"             description="" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="test"             description="" visibility="private"/>

    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}"                type="sbbpart"        ext="jar"    conf="slee-component,api"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-javadoc"        type="javadoc"        ext="zip"    conf="doc"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-bindings"       type="binding"        ext="zip"    conf="slee-binding"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip" name="sentinel-sip-support" rev="+" conf="antlib; self -> api" />
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>
Important This is the original source file --- it may have different module names than those in your environment.

Mappers are always published as an SBB part component into the slee-component Ivy configuration. A single SBB part component may contain multiple Sentinel mappers. Each mapper tends to be small, and many of them tend to be related to one feature or purpose. Therefore a module tends to hold one or more mappers and publish them into a single SBB part.

The mapper example above is included to show the right file locations, annotations, publications, and dependencies for a typical SIP feature mapper.

Java source

The mapper includes two source files, under the mapper/src directory.

First, the package-info.java source file, declaring the mapper as an SBB part component:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */

/**
 <p>Example POJO Feature Mappers</p>
 */
@SBBPart(
        id = @ComponentId(name = "@component.name@", vendor = "@component.vendor@", version = "@component.version@")
)
@SBBPartDeployableUnit(
  securityPermissions = @SecurityPermissions(securityPermissionSpec = "grant { permission java.security.AllPermission; };")
)
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

import javax.slee.annotation.ComponentId;
import javax.slee.annotation.SecurityPermissions;

import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.du.SBBPartDeployableUnit;
import com.opencloud.slee.annotation.SBBPart;

Next, the mapper class itself, in the StringToStringMapper.java source file:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.Mapping;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.SentinelMapper;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.common.NullSentinelSessionState;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.mapper.Mapper;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.mapper.MapperException;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.mapper.MapperFacilities;

/**
* An example mapper.
*/
@SentinelMapper(
    mappings = {
        @Mapping(name = "StringToString", fromClass = String.class, toClass = String.class)
    }
)
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class StringToStringMapper implements Mapper<NullSentinelSessionState> {

    @Override
    public Object map(final Object arg, final NullSentinelSessionState sessionState, final MapperFacilities facilities) throws MapperException {

        return arg;
    }

}
Important These are the original source files — they may have different package names than those in your environment.
profile

The profile directory is an Ivy module containing a SLEE profile.

Here’s what it contains:

File or directory What it's for

build.xml

contains build targets so that the module can be built, published, deployed, and so on

ivy.xml

provides Ivy with enough information to correctly build and publish the module

module.properties

contains variables that are substituted during build and publish

src

contains the module’s source code

Note The build.xml file is a typical build file; there is nothing specific to describe.
ivy.xml

Here’s what the profile directory’s ivy.xml file looks like:

<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="sentinel-sip-example-profile" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, profile"/>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="antlib"           description="Ant tasks used to build this module" />

        <conf name="slee-component"   description="SLEE Components published by this module" />
        <conf name="api"              description="Artifacts needed to compile components using this module" />
        <conf name="deploy"           description="Deployment artifacts" />
        <conf name="doc"              description="Documentation source artifacts" />
        <conf name="config"           description="SLEE component configuration files" />
        <conf name="module-pack"      description="Module source artifact" />
        <conf name="slee-binding"     description="SLEE component binding metadata" />

        <conf name="self"             description="" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="test"             description="" visibility="private"/>

    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}"             type="profile"     ext="jar"          conf="slee-component,api"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-javadoc"     type="javadoc"     ext="zip"          conf="doc"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"      type="config"      ext="zip"          conf="config"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-bindings"    type="binding"     ext="zip"          conf="slee-binding"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip" name="sentinel-sip-support" rev="+" conf="antlib; self -> api" />
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>
Important This is the original source file — it may have different module names than those in your environment.

The module publishes a SLEE component jar to the Ivy configurations named slee-component and api. This SLEE component jar is a JSLEE profile specification jar. Only one JSLEE component can be published into the slee-component Ivy configuration.

The profile module, for a SIP feature, only needs to depend on sentinel-sip-support.

Java source

The profile module includes several source files located under the profile/src directory. The most relevant file is ExampleConfigProfileCMP.java:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

import javax.slee.annotation.ComponentId;
import javax.slee.annotation.LibraryReference;
import javax.slee.annotation.Profile;
import javax.slee.annotation.ProfileAbstractClass;
import javax.slee.annotation.ProfileClasses;
import javax.slee.annotation.ProfileLocalInterface;

@Profile(
    vendorExtensionID = "@component.name@",
    description = "Example Configuration Profile",
    id = @ComponentId(name = "@component.name@", vendor = "@component.vendor@", version = "@component.version@"),
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-profile-util-library.name@", vendor = "@sentinel-profile-util-library.vendor@", version = "@sentinel-profile-util-library.version@"))
    },
    profileClasses = @ProfileClasses(
        profileLocal = @ProfileLocalInterface(interfaceName = "com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature.ExampleConfigProfileLocal"),
        profileAbstractClass = @ProfileAbstractClass(className = "com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature.ExampleConfigProfileAbstractClass")
    ),
    singleProfile = false
)
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public interface ExampleConfigProfileCMP {

    void setAValue(int value);

    int getAValue();

}
Important This is the original source file — it may have different package names than those in your environment.

Scoping Feature Configuration

Using the session selection key to select feature config data
Note The Sentinel selection key is a simple yet flexible means for scoping feature config data to platform, network, session type, plan, or subscriber granularity. The config data can be stored in SLEE profiles or external databases. Furthermore, the selection key can be modified in order to affect the configuration of subsequent features in the session, including feature script selections (which are also based on the session’s current selection key).

Below are procedures for accessing the Sentinel selection key; using the SentinelSelectionKeyIterator; and using the selection key to scope SLEE profiles, SLEE tables, and config in external datasources.

Accessing the Sentinel selection key

The selection key is stored in and retrieved from session state:

SentinelSelectionKey key = getSessionState().getSentinelSelectionKey();

The individual fields of the selection key can be accessed directly via getters and setters:

String platformOperator = key.getPlatformOperator();
key.setNetworkOperator("ExampleNet");

All of the fields in the selection key are just Strings, and may contain any valid String value including null. You use the SentinelSelectionKeyIterator when retrieving feature config data.

Using the SentinelSelectionKeyIterator

The SentinelSelectionKeyIterator provides a basic scope fall-back mechanism that can be used to fall-back to the config data for the most specific match of the current session’s selection key. It does this by returning subkeys of increasingly broader scope from the key provided to it. For example, the following code

SentinelSelectionKey key = getSessionState().getSentinelSelectionKey();
String platform = key.getPlatformOperator();
key.setPlatformOperator("OpenCloud");
key.setNetworkOperator("OpenCloud");
key.setSessionType("call");
key.setPlanId("plan1");
key.setSubscriptionId("64123456789");

SentinelSelectionKeyIterator iter = new SentinelSelectionKeyIterator(key);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(iter.next());
}

…​prints the following:

OpenCloud:OpenCloud:call:plan1:64123456789
OpenCloud:OpenCloud:call:plan1:
OpenCloud:OpenCloud:call::
OpenCloud:OpenCloud:::
OpenCloud::::

If one of the fields is null or "", then the subsequent fields will be ignored. In the above example, if the session type field was empty, then only the last two subkeys would be returned. For example, the following code

SentinelSelectionKey key = getSessionState().getSentinelSelectionKey();
String platform = key.getPlatformOperator();
key.setPlatformOperator("OpenCloud");
key.setNetworkOperator("OpenCloud");
key.setSessionType("");
key.setPlanId("plan1");
key.setSubscriptionId("64123456789");

SentinelSelectionKeyIterator iter = new SentinelSelectionKeyIterator(key);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(iter.next());
}

…​prints the following:

OpenCloud:OpenCloud:::
OpenCloud::::

The SentinelSelectionKeyIterator helps to enforce certain assumptions about the state and usage of the selection key. These are:

  1. The fields are always populated from left to right.

  2. The scope of config data is narrowed progressively by each field from left to right.

  3. Once config data is found at a particular scope, config data at broader scopes should be ignored.

Using the selection key to scope SLEE profiles

The most common use for the selection key is to scope profiles. This is commonly achieved by naming the profile after the selection scope to which it applies. The profile name may additionally have a standard prefix or suffix which can be used to further scope the profile.

For example, a feature config table may contain following config profiles:

OpenCloud:OpenCloud:call::
OpenCloud:OpenCloud:::
OpenCloud::::

Then for sessions of type call on the OpenCloud network, the config profile OpenCloud:OpenCloud:call:: would be selected; while for all other session types, the second is chosen.

For the selection key OpenCloud::call::, the config profile OpenCloud:::: would be selected.

For example:

try {
    promotionsDbQueryConfigProfileTable =
        facilities.getProfileFacility().getProfileTable(PROMOTIONS_DBQUERY_CONFIG_PROFILE_TABLE_NAME);
}
catch (UnrecognizedProfileTableNameException uptne) {
    throw new PromotionsDbQueryConfigLoadException("No promotions dbquery config table found:", uptne);
}

// Find the profile whose name is the closest match to the selection key
SentinelSelectionKeyIterator iter = new SentinelSelectionKeyIterator(key);
ProfileLocalObject profile = null;
while (iter.hasNext() && profile == null) {
    profile = promotionsDbQueryConfigProfileTable.find(iter.next());
}

if (null == profile)
    throw new PromotionsDbQueryConfigLoadException("No promotions dbquery config profile found at any scope for session key: " + key);
Using the selection key to scope SLEE tables

A similar idiom exists for scoping tables as for profiles. However, in the case of scoped tables, a table name prefix or suffix should always be used to avoid saturating the table namespace.

TableExistsVerifier tableExistenceTester = new TableExistsVerifier();

while (iter.hasNext() &&
    ! tableExistenceTester.profileTableExists(
        tableName = (iter.next() + SentinelSelectionKey.SEPARATOR + SUBSCRIBER_DATA_FIELDDEF_PROFILE_TABLE_NAME)));

try {
    subscriberDataProfileTable = facilities.getProfileFacility().getProfileTable(tableName);
}
catch (UnrecognizedProfileTableNameException e) {
    throw new SubscriberDataLoadException("No subscriber data field definition table exists at any scope for the selection key " + key, e);
}
Using the selection key to scope config in external datasources

You can use the selection key to scope config in external databases, by coding the scope fallback logic in an SQL statement, or by making multiple queries from Java (as in the preceding SLEE examples). It really depends on the interface to the datasource. In any case, the earlier guidelines around selection key semantics should be observed as far as possible.

Propagating properties with the public.properties file

In some cases you may want to propagate certain properties to depending modules, for example component versions. This is possible with a *.public.properties file published as an additional artifact in the api Ivy configuration. This file should be named after the Ivy module name with an appended .public.properties, so for example my-sip-example.public.properties.

Once you have created such a file modify the module’s build.xml to process the properties file in any way that is necessary, and then copy it to the target/artifacts directory.

Finally modify the module’s ivy.xml to publish the file in the api configuration:

    <publications>
        <!-- ... other artifact publications ... --->
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}.public"     type="properties" ext="properties"    conf="api"/>
    </publications>

This will make the properties available during the build process of any module that depends on the api configuration of your module.

SAS

SAS tracing can be added to custom features. The example feature implements a simple SAS event and includes a mini bundle (sas-bundle.yaml file) under the resources/sas-bundles directory.

The following is a contents listing of the sas-bundle.yaml file:

---
version: 1.0
events:

  EXAMPLE_POJO_SAS_TRACE:
    level: 40
    summary: "SipPojoFeature - This is an example SAS trace with static data '{{ static_data[0] }}'"
    details: |
          Feature invoked with trigger object: '{{ var_data[0] }}'
             |
          Feature invoked on activity: '{{ var_data[1] }}'

To add a new SAS event add it to this file.

Important The mini bundle associated with a feature should be located in a sub-directory of resources/sas-bundles that mirrors the features Java package structure:
├── resources
│   └── sas-bundles
│       └── com
│           └── opencloud
│               └── sentinel
│                   └── example
│                       └── feature
│                           └── sas-bundle.yaml
└── src
    └── com
        └── opencloud
            └── sentinel
                └── example
                    └── feature
                        ├── ExampleConfigProfileReader.java
                        ├── ExampleConfigReader.java
                        ├── ExampleConfiguration.java
                        ├── ExamplePojoFeature.java
                        ├── ExampleUsageStats.java
                        └── SasEvent.java

Once the mini bundle exists use the following ant target to generate a SasEvent.java based on the SAS events in the file:

$ ant generate-sas-enums
Buildfile: /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/my-sip-example/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1 - 20180412005306 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/{sdkpath}/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;{majorversion}.{minorversion}
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/{sdkpath}/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
 [ivy:info] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/{sdkpath}/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for my-sip-example

check-sas-bundles-present:

generate-sas-enums:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second
Warning You will need to have published the example module at least once before running this step.

This will create a Java enum SasEvent.java in the associated Java package:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
//
// NOTE: This class was automatically generated.  Do not edit.
//

package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

import com.opencloud.rhino.facilities.sas.SasEventEnum;

/**
 * Java enum to represent the SasEvent event types.
 */
public enum SasEvent implements SasEventEnum {

    EXAMPLE_POJO_SAS_TRACE ( 0 ),
    ;

    SasEvent(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public int id() {
        return id;
    }

    private int id;
}
Important
  • Each time that a new SAS event is added to a mini-bundle re-run generate-sas-enums to update the associated SasEvent.java.

  • SAS relies on the id for decoding and displaying the events therefore the existing entries should not be modified. Doing so will break backwards compatability.

For more information on using SAS with Rhino please refer to SAS Tracing and SAS Facility

Static OIDs

Static OIDs have been introduced as part of Rhino 3.1. In this model, Rhino no longer dynamically assigns OIDs to statistics but allows the developer to manually add them to a Rhino artifact, such as a service, or a parameter set type. This section describes how to add them to a custom feature.

For more information on Static OIDs refer to SNMP Static OID Development Guide.

Note
  • After adding Static OIDs you may wish to disable the dynamic OID model.

rhino-console> disableoidregistrationbehaviour legacy-oids

Example

For features, declare the OID suffix for the usage parameter set in the featureStatsPresentation attribute of the @SentinelFeature annotation. The example below uses the property oid.products.sentinel.sip.features.misc.SipPojoFeature.feature-stats.ExampleUsageStats to define the OID suffix e.g. 10.10.10.10.

@SentinelFeature(
    featureName=ExampleFeature.NAME,
    componentName="@component.name@",
    featureVendor="@component.vendor@",
    featureVersion="@component.version@",
    ...
    featureStatsPresentation=@FeatureStatsPresentation(oidSuffix="@oid.products.sentinel.sip.features.misc.SipPojoFeature.feature-stats.ExampleUsageStats@")
)

When combined with the ExampleUsageStats example below, the OID suffix 10.10.10.10 will be added to the base OID e.g. 1.3.6.1.4.1.19808.20.5.4.1 to construct the Static OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.19808.20.5.4.1.10.10.10.10.100.

public interface ExampleUsageStats extends com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.spi.SentinelFeatureStats {
    @UsageCounter(mapping = 100, description = "", shortName = "", unitLabel = "")
    void incrementFeatureStarted(long l);

}

After the feature has been built and deployed the static OID can be validated by the listsnmpoidmappings command.

rhino-console> listsnmpoidmappings

Building a module

All modules include a build.xml file. This means that they can be built and published using Ant.

There are two ant target to build and publish a module:

  • publish-local — Compiles and publishes just the current module. Does not include any other modules.

  • publish-local-branch — Compiles and publishes all modules, from the current directory and all subdirectories. The module compilation and publication order is automatically determined, such that the modules are compiled and published in the correct order.

If there is ever a question about which to use, publish-local-branch should take precedence over publish-local. (The publish-local target can be considered an 'optimisation', where only one module is compiled and published.)

The publish-local-branch target can be run from within any module that includes the availability of the target under the ant -p output. This means that all modules within a module group can be built (and not other, unnecessary modules). If this target is used from the 'root' of the Sentinel Express SDK, then all modules are compiled and published.

There are two 'clean' targets, that delete on-disk files generated by a build. These are:

  • clean — Cleans the current module. This is often used in conjunction with publish-local.

  • clean-branch — Cleans all modules, from the current directory and all subdirectories. This is often used in conjunction with publish-local-branch.

Tip As my-sip-example is a module that contains other modules, it makes sense to use publish-local-branch to build it and the contained modules.

To compile and publish the my-sip-example module group, use following command:

1

cd into the my-sip-example directory

2

Run ant publish-local-branch

Checking deployment prerequisites

Before you deploy a feature, make sure that the Sentinel services you want are deployed. The installation of Sentinel SIP service is necessary for this example feature. And if the module is bound to a running service, the service must be deactivated.

Check the Sentinel service

To view the currently deployed services, use the following command within the rhino-console tool:
listservices

[Rhino@localhost (#0)] listservices
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=current]

Various types of features are installed into different Sentinel services:

Type of feature Name of service deploy module

Diameter

sentinel-diameter-modules-deploy

Registrar

sentinel-registrar-modules-deploy

SIP

sentinel-sip-modules-deploy

SS7 Camel

sentinel-ss7-modules-deploy

SS7 CS1+

sentinel-ss7-cs1plus-modules-deploy

Deactivate the running service

In order to deactivate the running service, use the rhino-console program and use command deactivateservice in console.

For Example, to deactivate the service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1, type the following command in the console:

deactivateservice name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1

[Rhino@localhost (#0)] listservicesbystate Active
Services in Active state on node 101:
 ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
 ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=current]
[Rhino@localhost (#1)] deactivateservice name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1
Deactivating service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1] on node(s) [101]
Service transitioned to the Stopping state on node 101

After configuring a feature, the service must be activated again, please see activate a service.

Deploying a feature

Once a module has been published, it can be deployed. To deploy in the Sentinel Express SDK, you use the deployer tool.

The deployer reads the current module and looks for its published artifacts. It then uses published artifacts and their dependencies to deploy a module.

Warning This means that a module must be published before it can be deployed !

To deploy my-sip-example:

1

cd into the my-sip-example directory

2

Run ant deploy-with-deps

This command will deploy the current module, after having first deployed any dependent modules. It does so all the way up the dependency heirarchy. If a module has already been deployed into Rhino, and it has the most recent version, then the deployer will skip it.

Tip For more about the deployer, please see Deploying modules in Rhino

Deployer output

Here’s what the deployer’s output should look like:

$ ant deploy-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1 - 20180412005306 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
 [ivy:info] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for my-sip-example

deploy-with-deps:
     [echo] Deploying module.
[oc:deploy] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:deploy] Created deployer with options: OutdatedIvyModuleDetection: Disabled, IvyStatusesToCheck: [integration]
[oc:deploy] Invoking the deployer to process root module UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser and its dependencies ...
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example-mapper;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example-feature;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Installing module UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] Deployment Result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Deploy result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Modules with no Component:
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Deployed Modules:
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ ProfileSpecificationID[name=my-sip-example-profile,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-mapper;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-mapper,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-feature;1.0.0-DEV0-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-feature,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] All modules deployed successfully.
   [delete] Deleting directory /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example/target/deployer-work

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 4 seconds

The output shows:

  1. The deployer analyses the dependencies of the my-sip-example module.

  2. The group module depends on the feature module.

  3. The deployer analyses the dependencies of the feature module.
    It has deployment dependencies on the mapper and profile modules.
    These are dependencies on the slee-component Ivy configuration in the feature’s ivy.xml file.

  4. The deployer analyses the dependencies of the mapper and profile modules.
    These modules have no deployment dependencies, so the deployer installs them into Rhino.
    Once the mapper and profile modules have been installed, the feature can be installed, because its dependencies have been deployed.

  5. The deployer analyses the group module.
    This module has published no slee-components, so deployment has finished.

The end of the deployment output shows a summary of what was deployed.

Undeploying and redeploying modules

If code in a module has changed, it makes sense to re-compile and re-publish the module. In order to test changes within Rhino, the module must be deployed. Since a version is already deployed, you’ll want to undeploy it.

The undeploy target is available to remove SLEE components from Rhino. This command works by:

  1. calculating which components the module deployed

  2. uninstalling those SLEE components from Rhino

Note
undeploy and deploy-with-deps

The way the undeploy command works is a bit more complex than deploy-with-deps:

  • The deploy-with-deps command deploys dependent modules, by following Ivy dependences through the slee-component Ivy Configuration.

  • The undeploy command merely undeploys the current module.

For example, the group module my-sip-example has no slee-component publications; so the undeploy target does nothing when executed. However, the profile, mapper, and feature modules it contains do publish SLEE components. And the feature depends on the profile.

Therefore, if you uninstall the profile, you’ll be prompted to confirm that you want to uninstall both the the profile component and the feature component (since it depends on the profile).

But if you uninstall the feature itself, since there are no dependencies on it, only the feature component will be uninstalled.

The undeploy-all target is also available to remove SLEE components from Rhino. This command works by finding all modules in subdirectories of the current working directory, and then asking each module to undeploy.

Warning If a component has been bound, we recommend unbinding it before undeploying it.

For more about deployment and undeployment, see Deploying modules in Rhino

Version checks and deployment

When a module is published, its dependencies are published along with it.

With the my-sip-example group, the first time you run publish-local-branch you get this:

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV0

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV0

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV0

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV0

When the deployer reads the published group module or feature module it will retrieve revision 1.0.0-DEV0, and follow the dependencies to published revision 1.0.0-DEV0 of the appropriate module.

Then, if you rebuilt all modules using the publish-local-branch target, you’d get this:

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV1

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV1

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV1

Next, if you’d changed some logic in your profile module, then entered publish-local in the profile module, the revisions would be:

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV1

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV2

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV1

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV1

When the deployer reads the feature now, it will see that it depends on profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1, not profile revision 1.0.0-DEV2. So it would have to deploy profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1. This would likely to cause confusion, as the changes to the profile would have not taken effect!

This is almost certainly not the desired result (after publishing some changes to the profile).

To avoid this situation, by default the deployer checks that the dependent revision of a module is also the most recently published revision of that module. If those two revisions are not equal, it will not deploy anything into Rhino.

Here’s what the error message looks like:

$ ant deploy-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1 - 20180412005306 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.7-SNAPSHOT
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
 [ivy:info] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for my-sip-example

deploy-with-deps:
     [echo] Deploying module.
[oc:deploy] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:deploy] Created deployer with options: OutdatedIvyModuleDetection: Enabled, IvyStatusesToCheck: [integration]
[oc:deploy] Invoking the deployer to process root module UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser and its dependencies ...
[oc:deploy] Deployment Result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Deploy result:
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy] |  Failed Modules:
[oc:deploy] |  UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser
[oc:deploy] |  |__ Module has a newer revision available in 'latest.integration': '1.0.0-DEV3-testuser'.
[oc:deploy] |      Note: this failure was encountered while checking that versions are up to date.
[oc:deploy] |      To disable this version checking behaviour when running the 'deploy' or 'deploy-with-deps' targets,
[oc:deploy] |      set the system property 'deployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled' to 'false'.
[oc:deploy] |        E.g. when using Ant:
[oc:deploy] |            ant -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false deploy-with-deps
[oc:deploy] |        or within the sdkadm client:
[oc:deploy] |            deploy-module ... -properties deployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false
[oc:deploy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------

BUILD FAILED
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/module-targets.xml:88: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/toolchain-macrodefs.xml:22: 
            task failed to deploy all modules.

Total time: 2 seconds
          

To override this behaviour, add the following to the deploy or deploy-with-deps target:

-Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false

For example:

ant -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false deploy-with-deps

Binding a module

Once the module has been deployed, its SLEE components are present inside the SLEE. However they are not referenced by the appropriate Sentinel service(s).

To have them referenced, they must be bound into the appropriate service(s).

To do this, you use a tool called the binder:

1

To invoke the binder, enter the group module (in the example, the my-sip-example module) and type:

ant bind-with-deps

This command will read the slee-binding Ivy configuration, and walk up the Ivy dependencies binding components as necessary. It produces a report when finished.

For the my-sip-example module, the output looks like this:

$ ant bind-with-deps
Buildfile: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-example/build.xml

init-build-extensions:

pre-init-ivy-common:

init-ivy-common:
     [echo] Ivy Resolvers: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/offline-resolvers.xml
     [echo] Configuring Ivy with settings: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:resolve] :: Apache Ivy 2.5.0-rc1 - 20180412005306 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
[ivy:resolve] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Build infrastructure lib/ directory is up to date.

update-index-properties:
[oc:index-properties] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
[oc:index-properties] Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" already exists.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration has not changed since previous build.
[oc:index-properties] Index configuration uses dynamic revisions. Current version of indexes will be queried.
[oc:index-properties] Querying current version of: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;+
[oc:index-properties] Current version is: com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-pack#sentinel-express-index;4.1.0
[oc:index-properties] Currently available index versions are the same as previous build. Properties file "/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/release.properties" will not be regenerated.

init:

init-module:
 [ivy:info] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
     [echo] Resolving ivy configurations "*" for my-sip-example

bind-with-deps:
     [echo] Binding module.
  [oc:bind] Connecting to Rhino ...
  [oc:bind] Connected to Rhino.
  [oc:bind] Initialising Ivy.
  [oc:bind] :: loading settings :: file = /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/ivy/ivysettings.xml
  [oc:bind] Creating binder.
  [oc:bind] Created binder with options: ServiceStrategy: FAIL_IF_ACTIVE
  [oc:bind] Finished resolving dependencies.
  [oc:bind] Invoking the binder to process root module UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser and its dependencies ...
  [oc:bind] Binding this module and its dependencies, where not already bound: UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser
  [oc:bind] Processing root modules: [UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser] ...
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Installing bindings ( BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0] )
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-feature;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Installing bindings ( BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-feature-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0] )
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-mapper;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Installing bindings ( BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0] )
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-mapper;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Processing module UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser ...
  [oc:bind] Calculating which bindings to apply to service 'ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]'.
  [oc:bind] Applying bindings to service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]: [BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0], BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-feature-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0], BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms-sentinel.sip-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]] ...
  [oc:bind] Bindings applied (t=383ms)
  [oc:bind] Finished processing root modules.
  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]

Bind result: [oc:bind] --------------------------------------------------------------------- [oc:bind]

Successfully processed modules: [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]]} [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[no bindings in module]} [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example-profile;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[no bindings in module]} [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example-feature;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]]} [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example-mapper;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[no bindings in module]} [oc:bind]

UNSET#my-sip-example-pojo-feature-with-multiple-fsms;1.0.0-DEV2-testuser [oc:bind]

__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]]} [oc:bind] --------------------------------------------------------------------- [oc:bind] --------------------------------------------------------------------- [oc:bind]

Created service copies: [oc:bind]

ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1] [oc:bind]

__ copied from ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0] [oc:bind] --------------------------------------------------------------------- [oc:bind] All modules bound successfully.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 4 seconds

When applying bindings, the binder has created a copy of the service and its root SBB, and added a reference from the root SBB to the new feature's SBB part.

2

In order to see the new service, use the rhino-console program and type listservices:

[Rhino@localhost (#0)] listservices
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=current]
Note There are services with -copy#1 present. These service copies were created by the binder.

3

Compare a copy with an original using the getdescriptor command:

[Rhino@localhost (#2)] getdescriptor service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0
For component ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]:
 Deployable unit: DeployableUnitID[url=file:modules/opencloud/sentinel-sip-service-build-4.1.0.jar]
 Component source: service.xml
 Defined using SLEE version: 1.1
 Checksum: 0x9b2d5f3c80fe23f9b944fcaa251df84dc68d49a1
 Install level: DEPLOYED
 Copies made from this component:
  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
 Root sbb: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 Address profile table: none

 This component is a dependent of: none
[Rhino@localhost (#3)] getdescriptor service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1
For component ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]:
 Copied from: ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]
 Copy date: Fri Apr 01 16:53:12 NZDT 2016
 Original component: ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0]
 Install level: VERIFIED
 Incoming links to this component:
  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=current]
 Root sbb: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1]
 Address profile table: none

 This component is a dependent of: none
Note The service with suffix -copy#1 has been copied from the original. The copied service has a different root SBB than the original.

4

Use the getdescriptor command to view the descriptors of the two root SBBs. The new SBB has an additional SBB part reference — to the new feature. The new feature has an SBB part with name=my-sip-example-feature:

[Rhino@localhost (#5)] getdescriptor sbb name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1
For component SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1]:
 Copied from: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 Copy date: Fri Apr 01 16:53:11 NZDT 2016
 Original component: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 Install level: VERIFIED
 Library refs:
  LibraryID[name=FSMTool Library,vendor=OpenCloud,version=1.1.0]
  LibraryID[name=Google Protocol Buffers support runtime,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3.0]
  LibraryID[name=Sentinel promotion script library,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  LibraryID[name=SentinelAddressList,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  LibraryID[name=SentinelFeaturesCommon,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  LibraryID[name=SentinelSdpLibrary,vendor=OpenCloud,version=1.0.0]
  LibraryID[name=SentinelXpath,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 Event type refs:
  EventTypeID[name=com.opencloud.slee.resources.http.HttpRequest.GET,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
  EventTypeID[name=com.opencloud.slee.resources.http.HttpRequest.POST,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
  EventTypeID[name=javax.slee.ActivityEndEvent,vendor=javax.slee,version=1.0]
  EventTypeID[name=javax.slee.facilities.TimerEvent,vendor=javax.slee,version=1.0]
  EventTypeID[name=org.jainslee.resources.sip.IncomingSipRequest.ACK,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]
  EventTypeID[name=org.jainslee.resources.sip.IncomingSipRequest.BYE,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]
  EventTypeID[name=org.jainslee.resources.sip.IncomingSipRequest.CANCEL,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]
  EventTypeID[name=org.jainslee.resources.sip.IncomingSipRequest.INFO,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]
  EventTypeID[name=org.jainslee.resources.sip.IncomingSipRequest.INVITE,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]

... edited for brevity ...

 Profile spec refs:
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=AddressListEntryProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=DiameterMediationConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=DiameterMediationOcsConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=DiameterSentinelServiceIDConfigProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=ExecutionPoint,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=FeatureExecutionScript,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=PromotionsTable,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=SentinelConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=SipSentinelConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=SipThirdPartyCallConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ProfileSpecificationID[name=TccTimerConfigurationProfile,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 SBB refs:
  SbbID[name=sentinel-core-subscriber-data-lookup-feature,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1]
  SbbID[name=sentinel.ro.ocs,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 SBB part refs:
  SbbPartID[name=SentinelDiameterMediationMappers,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  SbbPartID[name=SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-event-handler-sbbpart,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0-copy#1]

... edited for brevity ...

 Resource adaptor type refs:
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=CDR Generation,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=Database Query,vendor=OpenCloud,version=1.4]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=Diameter Ro,vendor=jainslee.org,version=2.6]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=EasySIP,vendor=jainslee.org,version=1.4]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=HTTP,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.2]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=Hector RA Type,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=UniqueID RA Type,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
  ResourceAdaptorTypeID[name=sentinel.management.ra.type,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1]
 Resource adaptor entity links:
  sentinel-cassandra
  sentinel-cdrra
  sentinel-dbquery
  sentinel-http
  sentinel-internal-diameterro
  sentinel-management
  sentinel-sip
  sentinel-uid
 Address profile spec: none

 This component is a dependent of:
  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1]
Note

When the binder traverses a module, it:

  1. reads the published bindings metadata from the module

  2. produces Rhino bindings files in the target/binder-work directory inside the module that the binder was run from (not necessarily the same as the current module it is processing)

  3. installs the Rhino bindings files into Rhino

  4. applies the bindings to the appropriate Sentinel service.

Both the bindings metadata files and the Rhino bindings files are in JSON format and so can be viewed in a text editor. The bindings metadata files are published in a zip file in the module’s target/artifacts directory. The file is named after the module, with the suffix -bindings.zip.

The content of the bindings metadata zip file is created in the module’s target/generated/bindings directory. These files can be viewed in a text editor.

In order to unbind a module in Rhino, the unbind and unbind-all targets exist.

For more about the binder, please see Binding modules in Rhino .

Configuring a feature

Once a module has been bound it can be configured. Configuration can include:

  • profile tables and profiles

  • RA entity link names

  • RA entity configuration properties

  • RA entity activation state

  • service activation state

  • trace levels for SLEE components.

Configuration is applied through the configure-with-deps target. This target reads the config Ivy configuration, and walks up the Ivy dependencies configuring components as necessary. If the configuration in the SLEE matches the desired configuration, the configurer does not apply any changes for that module.

Configuration is specified in a YAML format. An example is included in the my-sip-example/feature/config directory.

For more about configuration, please see Configuring modules in Rhino

Activate a service

If a service was deactivated in checking deployment prerequisites, the service must be activated again.

In order to activate the running service, use the rhino-console program and use activateservice in console.

For Example, to activate the service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1, type the following command in console:

activateservice name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1-copy#1

[Rhino@localhost (#3)] activateservice name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1
Activating service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=4.1.0-copy#1] on node(s) [101]
Service transitioned to the Active state on node 101

Testing the feature

For unit testing, include the sentinel-unit-test-support dep in ivy.xml and write unit tests in the tests/directory of the module

Once deployed, bound, and configured, the feature can be integration tested.

After installing your module you may want to make changes and install again. See General Development Cycles for more information.

Adding the feature to the deployment module

In order to be able to easily deploy the feature as part of the deployment module, you can add a dependency to the ivy.xml in the deployment module so that the deployment module depends upon the feature module. If the new feature is a dependency of a group module, then the group module should instead be added as the dependency to the deployment module’s ivy.xml file.

For the example feature, this means that you would have to add this line to the dependencies section of the deployment module’s ivy.xml:

<dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"  name="my-sip-example-feature"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component; deploy; config; slee-binding" />`

Customising CDRs

There are two different mechanisms in Sentinel to create CDRs depending on the Sentinel Service:

  • Sentinel SIP writes CDRs as a collection of Diameter AVPs, with the underlying AVP protocol buffer format being defined in Sentinel core. The actual job of creating and writing CDRs is accomplished by the AVP CDR feature.

  • Sentinel Diameter and Sentinel SS7 write CDRs as part of their respective services, and use Mappers to assemble their contents.

Consequently the approach to customising CDR writing differs based on which Service the CDRs should be customised for. The following pages describe each approach in detail.

Customising SIP AVP CDRs

Defining extension AVPs

In order for Rhino to be able to handle extension AVPs they need to be defined in two Diameter-specific profile tables, DiameterExtension-AVP and DiameterExtensions. The source for these profile tables are the two respective YAML files in the sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy module. The paths to the profile tables relative to the SDK root directory are:

deploy-sentinel-sip/config/sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy/profiles/DiameterExtension-AVP.yaml
deploy-sentinel-sip/config/sentinel-diameter-ra-deploy/profiles/DiameterExtensions.yaml

The DiameterExtension-AVP profile table contains one profile for every extension AVP. Below is an example of such an AVP definition:

OC-Sentinel-Selection-Key:
    AvpCode: 1001
    AvpName: OC-Sentinel-Selection-Key
    AvpType: UTF8String
    MandatoryRule: 1
    ProtectedRule: 1
    VendorId: 19808

See Configuring Extension AVPs for the full documentation of these profile tables.

Extending CDRs generated by Sentinel

Sentinel defines the general format of the CDRs as a collection of arbitrary AVPs, and specialised features are then used to create AVPs from session state information and write the AVPs to a CDR. Therefore there should be no need to modify the protocol buffers definition (i.e. disk format does not need modification). However, if custom information should be written to CDRs using extension AVPs then these need to be defined in the Diameter profile configuration files in the deployment module.

Sentinel provides to enable extension of both Session CDRs and Interim CDRs.

Extending Session CDRs generated by Sentinel

A Session CDR means a CDR that is written once per Session.

AVP CDR feature module pack

Sentinel Express includes the module pack sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature that can be used to write your own CDR feature.

Creating a Module from the Module Pack

For background information refer to Module Packs and Creating a Feature for general information on how to create, build and deploy a new feature.

Note The examples given assume the SDK was installed for (vendor=Acme Inc, vendorKey=acme, version=1.5)

To view the available module-packs, type the following command inside the sdkadm tool:

list-modules +module-pack
Note Where you see a version number of 4.1.0 use the version number of the product you have downloaded.

Now create a new module from the module pack published in opencloud#sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0:

Run the command:

create-module acme-sip-avp-feature opencloud#sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature#sentinel-sip/4.1;4.1.0

This command:

  • downloads the module pack from the repository

  • creates a new directory called acme-sip-avp-feature inside your Sentinel Express SDK, which contains all the newly created modules

  • scans the content of the module pack and prompts you to enter new values where necessary

  • re-writes the new modules according to your answers.

When prompted, answer as shown in the example output below. Numbered annotations mark the prompts, and their answers are listed by number immediately after the example output.

create-module my-sip-avp-feature com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature;4.1.0
Extracting '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror/com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip/sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature/4.1.0/sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature-module-pack-4.1.0.zip' to '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-avp-feature'.


Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all modules.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Please enter a name for the top level module, usually this will match the name of the directory for the new module
Rename top level module 'sentinel-sip-avp-cdr-feature' to [my-sip-avp-feature]: acme-sip-avp-feature 1

The longest common package prefix is 'com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.common.cdr.session'.
Rename package prefix 'com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.common.cdr.session' to [com.opencloud.sentinel.feature.common.cdr.session]: 2

Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all features.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Rename feature 'SipAvpCdr' to [SipAvpCdr]: AcmeSipAvpCdr 3
New package prefix is the same as old prefix. Java package declarations will not be re-namespaced.

Renaming ivy modules and updating dependencies.

Renaming symbolic property references in source files.

Commenting out OID mappings in source files. These should be uncommented and
replaced with the appropriate OID mapping for the new module.
Checking "deps.properties" for missing values.

Done. New module(s) should now be available at: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/my-sip-avp-feature
1 Press Enter to accept the default
2 Type com.acme.sentinel and press Enter
3 Type AcmeSipAvpCdr and press Enter
Note It is possible to use the command in a non-interactive mode by providing all substitution values.
Run help create-module for instructions.

Modifying the Session CDR feature

The CDR feature module contains two classes: SipAvpCdrFeature and BaseSipAvpCdrFeature. BaseSipAvpCdrFeature contains the actual code, and SipAvpCdrFeature inherits from it and contains the feature annotations. This split is necessary to make it possible for other features to inherit the functionality of the base feature without causing problems with conflicting annotations.

When modifying the CDR feature you can choose to completely replace the existing code in the createCdr() method or to extend it with your own additions. Regardless of which you prefer, there are two main helper methods that make adding new AVPs to a CDR very easy:

addAvp()

This method simply takes a DiameterAvp object created through the Diameter API, in addition to the AvpCdrFormat.AvpCdr.Builder and DiameterMessageFactory instances created at the beginning of the createCdr() method, and adds it to the top level of the CDR. This is useful for standard AVPs. The feature contains two examples of how to use this method, the Subscription-Id AVP and the Service-Context-Id AVP.

addCustomAvp()

This method is used for adding extension AVPs to the top level of the CDR. In addition to the builder and message-factory arguments mentioned above it takes an AVP code, name, and value to create the AVP with. There are several examples in the feature that demonstrate how to use this method.

Warning By default the extension AVPs will be added with the OpenCloud vendor ID, so make sure to adjust the code to your needs in both the createCustomAvp() and createCdrAvp() methods when defining your own extension AVPs.
Note You may have to modify the createCustomAvp() method if the AVP you want to create is of a type that is not yet supported by that method.

Updating feature scripts for the Session CDR feature

In order for the new CDR feature to be used instead of the default one, the feature execution scripts have to be updated, replacing calls to the default feature with calls to the new one.

The feature is only run on the PostEndSession execution point, so simply replacing run SipAvpCdr with run AcmeSipAvpCdr in deploy-sentinel-sip/config/sentinel-sip-full-deploy/profiles/PlatformOperatorName_FeatureExecutionScriptTable.yaml at that execution point will be enough to enable the new feature.

Extending Interim CDRs generated by Sentinel

Interim CDRs are written at various points during a session.

Module Pack for Interim CDRs

Sentinel Express includes the module pack sentinel-sip-interim-cdr that can be used to write your own interim CDR feature.

Create your own module from the module pack, using the create-module command. When creating your own module from the module pack use a new feature name, and provide a different Java namespace than the default feature - this enables co-existence of your new feature and the existing "out of the box" feature.

For background information refer to Module Packs and Creating a Feature for general information on how to create, build and deploy a new feature.

Updating feature execution scripts for Interim CDRs

The "out of the box" feature name is SipInterimCdr. So replacing run SipInterimCdr with run MyFeatureName in deploy-sentinel-sip/config/sentinel-sip-full-deploy/profiles/PlatformOperatorName_FeatureExecutionScriptTable.yaml at all execution points will be enable the new feature.

The feature is run in the following execution points:

  1. System post for SipAccess CreditAllocatedPostCC

  2. System post for SipAccess CreditLimitReachedPostCC

  3. System post for SipAccess ControlNotRequiredPostCC

  4. System pre for SipAccess OCSFailurePostCC

  5. System post for SipAccess PartyRequest

  6. System post for SipAccess ServiceTimer

  7. System post for SipMidSession CreditAllocatedPostCC

  8. System post for SipMidSession CreditLimitReachedPostCC

  9. System pre for SipMidSession OCSFailurePostCC

  10. System post for SipMidSession PartyRequest

  11. System post for SipMidSession PartyResponse

  12. System post for SipEndSession

  13. System post for SubscriptionSubscriberCheck

  14. System post for SubscriptionSipRequest

  15. System post for SubscriptionSipResponse

  16. System post for SipTransaction SubscriberCheck

  17. System post for SipTransaction Request

  18. System post for SipTransaction Response

  19. System post for SipLegEnd

If you want to modify the feature execution points that the new CDR feature should run at you may also have to orverride the generateInterimCdrTriggers() method. This method checks the current feature execution point at feature runtime and based on that generates the list of InterimCDRTrigger objects that get passed to the createCdr() method.

Customising Diameter and SS7 CDRs

Changing the CDRs generated by Sentinel

Sentinel defines the CDR format, and a number of mappers for building CDRs using the code generated by the Google protobuf compiler.

You have two options for generating your own CDRs:

Option number one is the preferred and recommended approach.

Tip For more details on mappers, see the Mappers overview.
Note The examples given assume the SDK was installed for (vendor=Acme Inc, vendorKey=acme, version=1.5)

CDR Mapper Module Packs

Sentinel Express includes three module packs that can be used to extend Sentinel CDRs:

  • sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers for Diameter.

  • sentinel-ss7-cdr-mappers for SS7.

Creating a Module Pack

To view the available module-packs, type the following command inside the sdkadm tool:

list-modules +module-pack
Note Where you see a version number of 4.1.0 use the version number of the product you have downloaded.

Now create a new module from the module pack published in opencloud#sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers#sentinel-diameter/4.1;4.1.0. This requires two steps:

1

Run the command:

create-module acme-diameter-cdr-mappers opencloud#sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers#sentinel-diameter/4.1;4.1.0

This command:

  • downloads the module pack from the repository

  • creates a new directory called acme-diameter-cdr-mappers inside your Sentinel Express SDK, which contains all the newly created modules

  • scans the content of the module pack and prompts you to enter new values where necessary

  • re-writes the new modules according to your answers.

When prompted, answer as shown in the example output below. Numbered annotations mark the prompts, and their answers are listed by number immediately after the example output.

> create-module acme-diameter-cdr-mappers opencloud#sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers#sentinel-diameter/4.1;4.1.0
downloading https://repo.rhino.metaswitch.com/artifactory/opencloud-internal-snapshots/opencloud/sentinel-diameter/4.1/sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers/4.1.0/sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers-module-pack-4.1.0.zip ...
... (18kB)
.. (0kB)
        [SUCCESSFUL ] opencloud#sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers#sentinel-diameter/4.1;4.1.0!sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers-module-pack.zip(module-pack) (81ms)
Extracting '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/build/target/ivy-caches/online-resolvers.cache/opencloud/sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers/sentinel-diameter/4.1/module-packs/sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers-module-pack-4.1.0.zip' to '/home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/acme-diameter-cdr-mappers'.


Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all modules.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Please enter a name for the top level module, usually this will match the name of the directory for the new module
Rename top level module 'sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers' to [acme-diameter-cdr-mappers]: 1

Please enter names for the following sub-module(s) in the module-pack
Rename module 'sentinel-diameter-cdr-format' to [sentinel-diameter-cdr-format]: acme-diameter-cdr-format 2
The longest common package prefix is 'com.opencloud.sentinel'.
Rename package prefix 'com.opencloud.sentinel' to [com.opencloud.sentinel]: com.acme.sentinel 3

Command line invocation did not contain enough rename arguments to rename all mappers.
To specify rename arguments on the command line, include <oldvalue>:<newvalue> pairs as additional arguments.
Missing values will now be prompted for interactively.

Rename mapper 'CCRToCDR' to [CCRToCDR]: AcmeCCRToCDR 4

Re-writing source files with new package declarations.

Renaming ivy modules and updating dependencies.

Renaming symbolic property references in source files.
Checking "deps.properties" for missing values.

Done. New module(s) should now be available at: /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/acme-diameter-cdr-mappers
1 Press Enter to accept the default
2 Type acme-diameter-cdr-format and press Enter
3 Type com.acme.sentinel and press Enter
4 Type AcmeCCRToCDR and press Enter
Note It is possible to use the command in a non-interactive mode by providing all substitution values.
Run help create-module for instructions.

Adding Fields to Sentinel CDRs

Extending Google protocol buffers

Google protocol buffers may be extended with additional fields, without prior knowledge, by using the protocol buffer extensions mechanism.

Extensions let you declare that a range of field numbers in a message are available for third-party extensions. Other people can then declare new fields for your message type with those numeric tags in their own .proto files without having to edit the original file.

The Sentinel protocol buffer CDR definitions define a range of field numbers for extensions.

  • The CDR .proto files for Diameter are artifacts of the sentinel-diameter-cdr-format module.

  • The CDR .proto files for SS7 are artifacts of the sentinel-ss7-cdr-format module.

Here is an excerpt from the Diameter sentinel-diameter-cdr-format.proto file:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr;

message DiameterChargingCdr {

// ...

extensions 50 to max;

So field numbers 50 (and above) may be used for your extensions.

Defining your own fields

After creating a module from sentinel-diameter-cdr-mappers or sentinel-ss7-cdr-mappers you can add any CDR fields in the acme-diameter-cdr-format and acme-ss7-cdr-format *.proto files.

package com.acme.sentinel.cdr;

import "com/opencloud/sentinel/cdr/base-cdr-types.proto";

// Diameter Service CDR

message DiameterChargingCdr {

    optional string subscriber = 1;
    optional int64 initiatingRequestId = 2 [default = -1];
    optional com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.Time eventInitiated = 3;
    optional com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.Time sessionInitiated = 4;
    optional com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.Time sessionEnded = 5;
    optional com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.CdrSessionCounters sessionCounters = 6;

    repeated int32 ocsLatencySamples = 19 [packed=true];
    optional string clientSessionId = 20;
    repeated string ocsSessionIDs = 21;

    optional string sentinelSelectionKey = 22;

    optional ReleaseReason releaseReason = 23;

    extensions 50 to max;

    message ReleaseReason {

        optional string cause = 1;
        optional string description = 2;
    }

}

Here we define a structure for the ReleaseReason that has two fields, a cause and a description. One of the artifacts generated by the acme-diameter-cdr-format module is acme-diameter-cdr-format.jar, which contains the compiled code generated by the Google protobuf compiler for your fields.

Using your fields in CDR mappers

Sentinel provides a number of Mappers for generating CDRs. These mappers can be extended by the SDK to include any additional fields you have defined. The Sentinel SDK includes mapper modules for Diameter and SS7, which lets you extend existing mappers. These modules include custom mapper implementations for adding support for your own fields.

In the acme-diameter-cdr-mappers module see:

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.CCRtoCDR

In the acme-ss7-cdr-mappers module see:

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.CAP1InitialDPArgToCdr

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.CAP3InitialDPSMSArgToCdr

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.CS1InitialDPArgToCdr

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.DialogOpenRequestEventToCdr

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.EventTypeBCSMToCdrConnectCause

  • com.acme.sentinel.cdr.mapper.HttpRequestToSS7CallCdr

Each mapper defines a protected method you override to add your own mapping behaviour. For example, to add the release cause and description to the CDR in the Diameter service update the AcmeCCRtoCDR mapper like this:

    /**
     * Add extensions to the generated CDR
     *
     * @param cdrBuilder the protobuf builder for the CDR
     * @param intiatingCCR the CCR that initiated the session
     * @param ss the sentinel session state
     * @param facilities facilities for tracing and so on
     */

    protected void addCdrExtensions(DiameterChargingCdr.Builder cdrBuilder, CreditControlRequest intiatingCCR, SentinelDiameterSessionState ss, MapperFacilities facilities) throws MapperException {

        // to be overridden by SDK defined mappers
        // get values to include from session state
        final String releaseCause = "extensionReleaseCause";
        final String releaseDescription = "extensionReleaseDescription";

        DiameterChargingCdr.ReleaseReason.Builder rrBuilder = DiameterChargingCdr.ReleaseReason.newBuilder();
        // construct ReleaseReason field for the CDR
        rrBuilder.setCause(releaseCause);
        rrBuilder.setDescription(releaseDescription);

        cdrBuilder.setReleaseReason(rrBuilder.build());

    }

Creating your own CDRs

To create your your own CDRs you:

Write your own CDR protobuf definition

You can also refer to the following Sentinel protobuf artifacts for inspiration:

  • In the acme-diameter-cdr-format module:

target/libs/self/sentinel-cdr-common-base-cdr-types-*.proto

src/com/acme/sentinel/cdr/sentinel-diameter-cdr-format.proto

  • In the acme-ss7-cdr-format module:

target/libs/self/sentinel-cdr-common-base-cdr-types-*.proto

src/com/acme/sentinel/cdr/sentinel-ss7-cdr-format-*.proto

src/com/acme/sentinel/cdr/sentinel-ss7-sms-cdr-format-*.proto

The simplest approach is to update the *.proto file in the com.acme.sentinel.cdr package. Remove the import statement (that corresponds to the Sentinel core CDR format) and create your own protobuf definition. If you adopt this approach then you do not need to change build.xml or change any dependencies.

Write your own CDR mappers

As mentioned in Using your fields in CDR mappers, each mappers module in the SDK includes custom CDR mapper implementations for adding support for your own fields. You can edit these mappers by:

  1. removing the extends clause

  2. implement the Mapper interface directly

For example, in the acme-ss7-mappers module:

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Cloud Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (Registration Number 6000941) with its principal place of business at Edinburgh House, St John's Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0DS.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3  The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4  The source code may not be used to create, develop, use or distribute software for use on any platform other than the Open Cloud Rhino and Open Cloud Rhino Sentinel platforms or any successor products.
 *
 * 5  Full license terms may be found https://developer.opencloud.com/devportal/display/OCDEV/Feature+Source+License
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
 *
 * TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF FUTURE BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER LOSS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) MISREPRESENTATION OR OTHERWISE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OPEN CLOUD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. THE AUTHORS MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED EUR100.
 *
 * NOTHING IN THIS LICENSE SHALL LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION.
 *
 * Visit Open Cloud Developer's Portal for how-to guides, examples, documentation, forums and more: http://developer.opencloud.com
 */
package com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.mapper.impl;

import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.Mapping;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.annotations.SentinelMapper;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.cdr.SentinelSs7CdrFormat.Ss7CallCdr;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.common.SentinelSs7SessionState;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.mapper.MapperException;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.mapper.MapperFacilities;
import com.opencloud.sentinel.util.LongByteArray;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.callcontrol.CCCallInformationReportArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v1.CAP1InitialDPArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v2.CAP2CallInformationReportArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v2.CAP2InitialDPArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v3.CAP3InitialDPArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v4.CAP4InitialDPArg;
import com.opencloud.slee.resources.in.datatypes.cc.LegType.EncodedValue;

/**
 * Maps {@link com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v1.CAP1InitialDPArg}, {@link com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v2.CAP2InitialDPArg}, {@link com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v3.CAP3InitialDPArg} or {@link com.opencloud.slee.resources.cgin.cap_v4.CAP4InitialDPArg} to
 * a google protobuf {@link com.google.protobuf.Message}.
 */
@SentinelMapper(mappings = { @Mapping(name = "CAP1InitialDPArgToCdr", fromClass = CAP1InitialDPArg.class, toClass = Message.class),
        @Mapping(name = "CAP2InitialDPArgToCdr", fromClass = CAP2InitialDPArg.class, toClass = Message.class),
        @Mapping(name = "CAP3InitialDPArgToCdr", fromClass = CAP3InitialDPArg.class, toClass = Message.class),
        @Mapping(name = "CAP4InitialDPArgToCdr", fromClass = CAP4InitialDPArg.class, toClass = Message.class) })
public class CAP1InitialDPArgToCdr extends BaseCCInitialDPArgToCdr {

    @Override
    public Object map(Object arg, SentinelSs7SessionState sessionState, MapperFacilities facilities) throws MapperException {

        final Ss7CallCdr.Builder cdrBuilder = map(sessionState, facilities);

        final CAP1InitialDPArg idp = (CAP1InitialDPArg) arg;

        // This method on the super class fills in all builder fields which are common to both CS1 and CAP
        populateCommonCDRFields(idp, sessionState, facilities, cdrBuilder);

        //
        // CAP specific logic start here.
        //

        // Called Party Number
        switch (sessionState.getCallType()) {
        case MobileOriginating:
        case EmergencyCall:
        case NetworkInitiated:
            if (idp.hasCalledPartyBCDNumber())
                cdrBuilder.setCalledPartyNumber(idp.getCalledPartyBCDNumber().getAddress());
            break;
        default:
            if (idp.hasCalledPartyNumber())
                cdrBuilder.setCalledPartyNumber(idp.getCalledPartyNumber().getAddress());
        }

        // MSC address
        if (idp.hasMscAddress())
            cdrBuilder.setMscNumber(idp.getMscAddress().getAddress());

        // Tele or Bearer Service
        if (idp.hasExt_basicServiceCode() && idp.getExt_basicServiceCode().isExt_TeleserviceChosen())
            cdrBuilder.setTeleService(idp.getExt_basicServiceCode().getExt_Teleservice()[0]);

        if (idp.hasExt_basicServiceCode() && idp.getExt_basicServiceCode().isExt_BearerServiceChosen())
            cdrBuilder.setBearerService(idp.getExt_basicServiceCode().getExt_BearerService()[0]);

        // Event initiated time - time event emitted by client (in this case idp.TimeAndTimezone)
        if (idp instanceof CAP2InitialDPArg) {
            CAP2InitialDPArg cap2idp = (CAP2InitialDPArg) idp;
            if (cap2idp.hasTimeAndTimezone()) {
                cdrBuilder.setEventInitiated(getCdrTime(cap2idp.getTimeAndTimezone().toCalendar().getTimeInMillis(), cap2idp.getTimeAndTimezone().toCalendar().getTimeZone()));
            }
        }

        // Call reference number
        if (idp.hasCallReferenceNumber())
            cdrBuilder.setCallReferenceNumber(LongByteArray.getLongVal(idp.getCallReferenceNumber()));

        // add any extensions to the CDR
        addCdrExtensions(cdrBuilder, idp, sessionState, facilities);

        return cdrBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * Add extensions to the generated CDR
     *
     * @param cdrBuilder the protobuf builder for the CDR
     * @param idp the InitialDP that initiated the session
     * @param ss the sentinel session state
     * @param facilities facilities for tracing and so on
     */
    protected void addCdrExtensions(Ss7CallCdr.Builder cdrBuilder, CAP1InitialDPArg idp, SentinelSs7SessionState ss, MapperFacilities facilities) throws MapperException {
        // to be overridden by SDK defined mappers
    }

    @Override
    protected EncodedValue getLegType(CCCallInformationReportArg cirp) {
        if (cirp instanceof CAP2CallInformationReportArg)
            return ((CAP2CallInformationReportArg) cirp).getLegID().getReceivingSideID().getEncodedValue();
        // Assume called party leg for CS1 as the report is comparable to CAMEL's report for this leg
        return EncodedValue.CALLED_PARTY;
    }
}

Customising Mappers

Mapper introduction

Mappers allow you to "map" incoming objects to output objects. For a general overview of what mappers are and how they work see Mappers.

Creating a custom mapper

Creating a custom mapper requires two things: an SBB part with the actual code, and an entry in the SentinelMapperSetEntryTable. The table already contains entries for all the standard mappers, so if you want to replace an existing mapper then the table should not need to be updated.

The mapper SBB part

Mappers typically live in their own modules, so the first step of creating a mapper is to create a new module. The easiest way to accomplish this is to use the create-module functionality of the sdkadm tool. See Creating a new module for more information about this. Some modules already contain a mapper as a nested module, making the initial creation of the mapper module very easy.

The sentinel-sip-example module is an example of such a case. The example mapper that it contains will be used to illustrate the explanations in this document.

The mapper class

The implementing class of a mapper has two requirements:

  1. It must contain a SentinelMapper annotation that defines the name, the input class and the output class of the mapper.

  2. It must implement the Mapper interface, which consists of the single method map().

To illustrate this here is a simple example of a mapper class, taken from the aforementioned sentinel-sip-example module:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

@SentinelMapper(
    mappings = {
        @Mapping(name = "StringToString", fromClass = String.class, toClass = String.class)
    }
)
public class StringToStringMapper implements Mapper<NullSentinelSessionState> {
    @Override
    public Object map(final Object arg, final NullSentinelSessionState sessionState, final MapperFacilities facilities) throws MapperException {
        return arg;
    }
}

This mapper takes a String as an input and outputs a String as well. Note that you can have multiple @Mapping annotations to have a mapper handle more than one combination of classes.

The map() implementation here simply returns the input string unmodified. It also only uses the NullSentinelSessionState class instead of a concrete one that would allow it to read and manipulate the available session state fields available through the concrete implementation. This is something that a real mapper implementation is likely to want to do.

Finally, the MapperFacilities object gives the mapper access to the log() method so it can log diagnostic messages.

Note that instead of directly implementing the Mapper interface a mapper could also subclass an existing mapper.

The package info class

In addition to the actual mapper implementation a mapper module also needs a package-info.java file in the same package as the mapper class. This class contains the @SBBPart annotation necessary to create a valid SBB part out of the mapper. This class is subsequently very simple:

@SBBPart(
    id = @ComponentId(name = "@component.name@", vendor = "@component.vendor@", version = "@component.version@")
)
package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

The component variables are substituted with the correct variables at compilation time by the build system. The definitions of them should reside in the module.properties file in the module root directory and look like this:

component.name=${ivy.module}
component.vendor=${sdk.component.vendor}
component.version=${sdk.component.version}

If the module was created using sdkadm then this file should already contain the correct properties.

The execution point enum

Mappers support different mapper execution points. These allow specialising mappers based on a condition. An example of an execution point could be a specific state of an ongoing call, but there are no restrictions on what they have to represent. When looking up a mapper the mapper registry will first perform a lookup that respects the execution point, and if that fails it will perform a more general lookup that ignores the execution point (for more information about mapper lookup refer to Mappers).

The execution points have to be specified as a Java enum in the mapper module.

Publishing the SBB part artifact

In order for Ivy to be able to publish the SBB part correctly it needs the correct publication configuration in the module’s ivy.xml file. This consists of an <artifact> line in the file’s <publications> section and typically would look like this:

<artifact name="${ivy.module}" type="sbbpart" ext="jar" conf="slee-component,api"/>

Making the mapper known to Sentinel

In order to be able to use a mapper it has to be added to the SentinelMapperSetEntryTable profile table, which contains the information that Sentinel needs to be able to look up mappers at runtime. For configuring the table in a running Rhino see Mappers.

If the new mapper should be deployed as part of a full Sentinel installation it can also be manipulated directly by editing the config/<full-deploy-module>/profiles/SentinelMapperSetEntryTable.yaml file in your SDK’s deployment module.

Each profile in this table specifies the configuration for one mapper. The below example illustrates the structure of such a profile:

${platform.operator.name}:::::StringToString:
    MapperExecutionPoint: StringExecutionPoint
    MapperSetName: '${platform.operator.name}:'
    MappingName: StringToString
    PlanId: ''
    SessionType: ''

The name of such a profile consists of a Sentinel selection key and the appended mapper name.

The MapperExecutionPoint, PlanId, and SessionType attributes are optional. The MapperExecutionPoint attribute specifies the execution point explained above and must be one of the values of the mapper’s enum.

Using a mapper in a feature

Making use of a mapper in a feature consists of two parts: giving the feature access to the mapper registry through the mapper library, and actually calling the mapper from the feature. The feature also needs a reference to the mapper component.

Injecting the mapper library

The mapper library is injected into a feature just like a resource adaptor is. Subsequently it requires two changes in a feature:

  1. Changing the @SentinelFeature annotation to include the useMapperLibrary and mappingExecutionPointEnum fields, and

  2. Implementing the InjectMapperLibrary interface’s injectMapperLibrary() method.

The following shows a minimal example of this, with all the non-relevant code elided:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.example.feature;

// import ...

@SentinelFeature(
    // ...
    useMapperLibrary = true,
    mappingExecutionPointEnum = MyExecutionPointEnum.class,
    // ...
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        // ...
        // The appropriate variables here should be available in a feature's
        // "target/generated/module.properties" file after building if the
        // feature has the correct dependency on the mapper module.
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.name@",
                                            vendor = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.vendor@",
                                            version = "@sentinel-sip-example-mapper.version@"))
    }
)
// ...
public class ExampleFeature extends BaseFeature<SessionStateType, FeatureEndpoint>
    implements ..., InjectMapperLibrary<MyExecutionPointEnum> {

    // ...

    @Override
    public void injectMapperLibrary(MapperLibrary<MyExecutionPointEnum> mapperLibrary,
                                    MapperFacilities mapperFacilities) {
        this.mapperLibrary = mapperLibrary;
        this.mapperFacilities = mapperFacilities;
    }

    // ...

    private MapperFacilities mapperFacilities;
    private MapperLibrary<MyExecutionPointEnum> mapperLibrary;
}

Calling the mapper from the feature

This is where it all comes together. Mapper usage in a feature again comes down to two steps:

  1. Looking up the appropriate mapper in the mapper registry, and

  2. Calling the mapper.

Looking up a mapper

Looking up a mapper is done with the mapper library that got injected into the feature earlier. This is where the execution point comes into play, as the lookup can optionally include an execution point.

Mapper<SessionStateType> mapper = mapperLibrary.findMapper(getSessionState().getSentinelSelectionKey(),
                                                           String.class,
                                                           String.class,
                                                           MyExecutionPointEnum.FooExecutionPoint);

Calling the mapper

Calling a mapper simply involves calling the map() function with the input object we want to map and checking that the result is actually as expected.

Object mappingResult = mapper.map(inputObject, getSessionState(), mapperFacilities);

if (mappingResult == null)
    throw new MapperException("Mapper " + mapper + " returned null");
if (!(mappingResult instanceof String))
    throw new MapperException("Mapper " + mapper + " returned incorrect class: " + mappingResult.getClass());

String resultString = (String) mappingResult;

General Development Cycles

Note This section explains how to reinstall modules

When developing a feature it is more than likely that you will need to go through a build, deploy, bind, configure, and test cycle multiple times to find any bugs. The recommended path to do this depends on whether you are updating a feature module that has no dependencies on it, or you are updating a profile or library that is depended on by other modules.

The starting point for both options assumes that all modules are currently deployed and bound into an active service.

Single Feature Module

Use this approach when you are working on a single feature that is in its own module and has no dependencies on it. All ant commands should be run from in the feature module’s directory.

Step Action Command Notes

1

Edit your feature code in an IDE and save it.

2

Build and publish the feature.

ant clean publish-local

This compiles and publish your feature in the repository. If there are errors, they will be shown in this step.

3

Redeploy your feature

ant redeploy

This will deactivate the services in which your feature is bound, unbind your feature, undeploy it, deploy the new published version, bind it and re-activate the service(s).

Important First publish your feature, otherwise the redeploy will find the previously published version and install that, rather than your changed version.

Profile, Library or Group Module

Use this approach when you are working on a profile or library that is in a module group, and is not depended on by any module outside of the module group. This is the common case for related features and their configuration profiles. All modules in the group need to go through the cycle, and this is supported with a slightly expanded version of the earlier approach. Assuming the following:

my-group-module (a directory containing one module with multiple modules in sub-directories)
- build.xml
- my-feature-module (a directory containing a module)
- my-library-module (a directory containing a module)
- my-profile-module (a directory containing a module)
- ivy.xml
- module.properties

All ant commands should be run from inside the my-group-module (i.e. the current working directory is my-group-module)

Step Action Command Notes

1

Create or edit your feature in an IDE and save it.

2

Build and publish the group of modules.

ant clean-branch publish-local-branch

This compiles and publishes all modules in the directory structure feature in the repository. If there are errors, they will be shown in this step.

3

Redeploy your group of modules

ant redeploy-all

This will deactivate the services in which your modules are bound, unbind and undeploy the group of modules, deploy the newly published group of modules, bind them, and re-activate the service(s).

Important Don’t forget to publish your group-module first, otherwise redeploy-all will find the previous version and install that.

Sentinel Feature Development Best Practices

Note This section discusses some Sentinel feature development Best Practices

This page documents and describes some of the Best Practices established by the Sentinel development team.

For each guideline this page discusses why the practice should be followed, and whether there are situations when it may not be appropriate to follow the guideline. While there are existing features that do not follow all these guidelines, new features should be written to follow the instructions on this page.

Effective Tracing

Trace messages serve a number of purposes. Trace messages at fine, finer and finest should be used when diagnosing a problem. Trace messages at warning and severe should be used to record information related to a situation that will cause unexpected behaviour when it happens. info trace level is generally not useful in sentinel features.

It is important to put effort into designing the tracing a features does so:

  • there is useful information available for troubleshooting

  • unexpected behaviour does not cause a snowballing number of warning and severe trace messages that impact the stability of the platform.

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Always guard trace statements.

if (tracer.isXEnabled()) {
    ...
}

This pattern avoids unnecessary overhead caused when evaluating the argument to the tracer (eg string concatenation), when the trace message would not be written.

The pattern should be followed in all cases for consistency, even when there is no overhead required to evaluate the argument of tracer methods.

Tracer messages written at fine level should be simple Strings.

This allows fine tracing to be used with minimal performance impact

Always follow this rule.

Features should trace FEATURENAME has started and FEATURENAME has finished at fine level on entering and exiting feature control.

Allows for simple, consistent search in log files to follow control flow.

Always follow this rule.

Features should minimise using warning or severe trace levels

This avoids the possibility of log spam on production systems, which could compound failures (for example during severe load)

Generally avoid these trace levels in features. Use statistics instead.

Features should rarely use info logging

Logging of feature execution should be done at fine/finer/finest.

Using info might be defensible in cases that won’t spam the logs in repeated failures, and isn’t handled better by some other mechanism.

Note

Java uses eager evaluation - all arguments to a method are evaluated before the method itself is executed. This includes calls to tracers. Remember that the toString() implementation of objects being traced (such as events) may be computationally expensive.

Using Statistics

Statistics associate counters with actions a feature performs, such rejecting a session, or unexpected situations, such as an external system not being available. Platform administrators can use statistics to track stability and performance; for example, noting how long an external component takes to answer a request or how many retries a feature has had to make.

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Feature statistics should represent problem domain related occurrences that reflect the behaviour of the feature.

Statistics provide a low impact method to monitor the behaviour of Sentinel.

Always follow this recommendation

Don’t replicate feature statistics that are already collected by the Sentinel core.

The sentinel core already collects statistics when a feature runs, and related to the outcome (failing to start, issued a warning and so on).

Always follow this recommendation

Consider defining threshold alarms

A threshold alarm is a custom alarm that is created by the platform administrator. Threshold alarms are raised or cleared automatically based rules that are based on statistics.

Using the Feature API

Rule Rationale Exceptions

One of …​

  • featureEndpoint.featureHasFinished()

  • featureEndpoint.featureIsWaiting()

must be called when a feature’s main control block completes.

If the feature is waiting for an asynchronous non-sip event, featureIsWaiting() must be called. Otherwise, featureHasFinished() must be called.

The sentinel run-time requires features to signal the outcome of being invoked, so it can update its own state and continue running other features.

Always follow this rule.

For SIP-only features, or features with no asynchronous calls, trace "FEATURENAME has finished" and call featureHasFinished() in a finally block around the feature logic.

featureCannotStart() should be called if the feature is unable to begin execution - for example if config cannot be loaded

The Sentinel run-time collects statistics related to feature failures that can be monitored.

Always follow this rule.

featureFailedToExecute() should be called if the feature starts, but is unable to complete execution due to an internal (relative to the sentinel system) error.

The Sentinel run-time collects statistics that can be monitored by the platform operator

The decision about whether to call featureFailedToExecute or whether to increment a feature statistic and trace the error can be a grey area. In general, if the problem is internal to the system - eg a call to getLegManager() returns null, or a feature is triggered on an unexpected object type - featureFailedToExecute() should be called. If the problem is external - eg a received SIP message cannot be decoded - then a feature statistic should be defined for this case.

featureIssuedWarning() should be used in the same way as featureFailedToExecute(), but for situations where the feature can proceed with some form of call processing

The Sentinel run-time collects statistics that can be monitored by the platform operator

In general, if the problem is internal to the system - eg a timer cannot be set - featureFailedToExecute() should be called. If the problem is external - eg a message sent to an external system timed out - then a feature statistic should be defined for this case.

Dependencies and Annotations

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Don’t hard-code name/vendor/version values.

If the version of a dependency changes, you have to change it in all places it is used.

Always follow this rule.

Add dependencies to the slee-component ivy conf

The sentinel build system inspects resolved dependencies at build time and, where possible, sets variables that can be used during annotation processing.

Note

hint - use ant -v to see the variables available.

Always follow this rule.

For example …​

Ivy dependency
<dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"
            name="volte-example-pojo-feature-library"
            rev="latest.${ivy.status}"
            branch="${branch.name}"
            conf="self, provisioning -> api; api; slee-component; slee-binding"/>
Annotation in a feature
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(
            library = @ComponentId(name = "@volte-example-pojo-feature-library.name@",
                                 vendor = "@volte-example-pojo-feature-library.vendor@",
                                version = "@volte-example-pojo-feature-library.version@"))
    }
)
Output from the build (ant -v)
...
[oc:finddepcomponentinfo] Processing module: volte-example-pojo-feature-library
[oc:finddepcomponentinfo] Adding property: name=volte-example-pojo-feature-library.name, value=volte-example-pojo-feature-library
[oc:finddepcomponentinfo] Adding property: name=volte-example-pojo-feature-library.vendor, value=OpenCloud
[oc:finddepcomponentinfo] Adding property: name=volte-example-pojo-feature-library.version, value=2.7.1-TRUNK
...
Generated fragment of the deployment descriptor
...
    <library-ref>
        <library-name>volte-example-pojo-feature-library</library-name>
        <library-vendor>OpenCloud</library-vendor>
        <library-version>2.7.1-TRUNK</library-version>
    </library-ref>
...

Minimise the number of dependencies in ivy.xml files

Ivy is a transitive package manager. Make use of ivy and only include the direct dependencies your components need and let ivy transitively resolve the rest.

Follow this rule unless you need fine grained control of transitive dependencies, for example to exclude a component.

Using Cassandra CQL

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Prepared statements should used in preference to executing raw strings when using the cassandraCQLProvider

Efficiency and security

There may be some situations where prepared statements are not practical or efficient, and in those cases raw strings can be used

Using SLEE Profiles

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Each profile specification should include a profile management class that extends BaseProfileAbstractClass

  • Avoid run-time errors related to invalid configuration state.

  • Provides a single point for validation logic used in both REM and the Rhino console

  • BaseProfileAbstractClass has many useful utility methods for validating attributes of profiles and implements profileVerify() from the javax.slee.Profile interface.

Always follow this rule.

Note See Chapter 10 Profiles and Profile Specifications of the SLEE specification.

Using SIP

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Prefer using sip header names from predefined classes, eg javax.sip.header.RouteHeader to redefining strings

Avoids typos and regional spelling differences

Whenever importing the relevant libraries is not feasible

Feature Configuration

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Feature configuration should be provisioned using the @Provisioning annotation.

These annotations are used to generate the web UI for the feature.

If configuration profiles are shared between multiple features, only one feature should be responsible for provisioning.

Session State

Rule Rationale Exceptions

the @InitialValueField annotation should be used for session state variables where the default value is unacceptable

Proper initialisation of session state fields means that less validation logic is needed, spread throughout the features that use the session state fields.

Use this pattern whenever:

  • a complex type in session state should be initialized to something other than null

  • the default value of standard Java type is not appropriate for the field.

Using the SIP Leg Manager

Rule Rationale Exceptions

Don’t look up legs by name - use the ACI instead

  • Avoid potential duplicate leg names when replacing a leg with the same name eg EarlyMediaAnnouncements

  • legNames are useful for tracing, but in general the ACI should be stored on fsm endpoints or a session state field

Binding components in Rhino

Note This section explains the Binder — what it consists of and how to use it

What is the Binder ?

The Binder is a tool supplied with the Sentinel SDK.

It is able to ‘bind’ various components together once they have been deployed into the Rhino.

It makes use of the bindings features introduced in Rhino 2.4.0.

Note For a comparison between JSLEE deployment descriptor references and Rhino bindings, see this page.

Module publications

When a module is built, bindings meta-data is created in the target/generated/bindings directory. The bindings meta-data file(s) are then archived and published with the module.

The archive itself is created in target/artifacts, and whether or not it is published is declared in the publications section of a modules ivy.xml file.

Bindings meta-data is produced from the Java annotations in a feature’s source files.

Type of module Generated bindings files

JSLEE Library

target/generated/library-bindings.json

JSLEE Profile

target/generated/profile-bindings.json

Sentinel POJO feature

target/generated/sbbpart-bindings.json

Sentinel Mapper

target/generated/sbbpart-bindings.json

Sentinel SBB feature

target/generated/sbb-bindings.json
target/generated/sbbpart-bindings.json

It may be useful to review the content of the generated bindings meta-data files when developing a module.

Here is an example for a Sentinel POJO feature:

{
    "componentType": "SBBPart",

    "dependencies": [
            {
                 "type": "Library",

                 "sleeComponent": {
                     "name": "SentinelFeaturesCommon",
                     "vendor": "OpenCloud",
                     "version": "2.3"
                 },

                 "ivyInfo": {
                        "type": "transitive",
                        "name": "SentinelFeaturesCommon",
                        "organisation": "",
                        "revision": "",
                        "branch": ""
                 }

            },
            {
                 "type": "Library",

                 "sleeComponent": {
                     "name": "SentinelSipFeatureSPI",
                     "vendor": "OpenCloud",
                     "version": "2.3"
                 },

                 "ivyInfo": {
                        "type": "transitive",
                        "name": "SentinelSipFeatureSPI",
                        "organisation": "",
                        "revision": "",
                        "branch": ""
                 }

            },
            {
                 "type": "SBBPart",

                 "sleeComponent": {
                     "name": "my-sip-example-mapper",
                     "vendor": "UNSET",
                     "version": "1.0"
                 },

                 "ivyInfo": {
                        "type": "direct",
                        "name": "my-sip-example-mapper",
                        "organisation": "UNSET",
                        "revision": "1.0.0-DEV4-davidf",
                        "branch": "trunk"
                 }

            },
            {
                 "type": "SBBPart",

                 "sleeComponent": {
                     "name": "SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part",
                     "vendor": "OpenCloud",
                     "version": "2.3"
                 },

                 "ivyInfo": {
                        "type": "transitive",
                        "name": "SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part",
                        "organisation": "",
                        "revision": "",
                        "branch": ""
                 }

            },
            {
                 "type": "Profile",

                 "sleeComponent": {
                     "name": "my-sip-example-profile",
                     "vendor": "UNSET",
                     "version": "1.0"
                 },

                 "ivyInfo": {
                        "type": "direct",
                        "name": "my-sip-example-profile",
                        "organisation": "UNSET",
                        "revision": "1.0.0-DEV4-davidf",
                        "branch": "trunk"
                 }

            }
    ]

}
  • Each outward reference from the component (in this case a Sentinel POJO feature) is listed in the file.

  • The type of reference (e.g. library, profile, sbb part) is indicated in the "type" field.

  • The “sleeComponent” field provided the SLEE Component ID name, vendor, and version.

  • The “ivyInfo” field states whether the dependency is a direct dependency (i.e. directly depended on in the modules ivy.xml file) or transitive.

    • It also lists the Ivy module’s name. In the case that a dependency is a direct dependency, the organisation, revision and branch fields have values.

In the example above, it can be seen that the POJO feature has:

  • two library references

  • two SBB part references

  • one profile reference

Required annotations in Sentinel features

Specific annotations are required in Sentinel feature source file(s) for bindings to successfully occur.

Annotations in the feature source are read when a feature is built, and make their way into the bindings meta-data.

These annotations indicate which type of Sentinel service a feature should be bound into.

Sentinel supports two mechanisms for explicitly declaring which Sentinel services a feature should be bound into:

  1. @BinderTargets annotations, declaring the targeted Sentinel services, or

  2. @LibraryReference and @SBBPartReference annotations on a Sentinel SPI library or SBB part

The binder will consider @BinderTargets annotations first. For features which do not declare a ‘@BinderTargets’ annotation, the binder will choose the target services based on SLEE references to the relevant SPI library/SBB part.

The @BinderTargets annotation

Sentinel supports a ‘@BinderTargets’ annotation for explicitly declaring which Sentinel services a feature should be bound into.

The services attribute contains a list of service target names representing the Sentinel services to bind the feature into.

This table shows how the service target names used in the @BinderTargets annotation map to Sentinel services:

Target service name

Services to bind into

ss7

sentinel.ss7, sentinel.volte.ss7

sip

sentinel.sip, sentinel.volte.sip, sentinel.ipsmgw

sip.charge

sentinel.sip, sentinel.volte.sip

sip.test

sentinel.sip, sentinel.volte.sip, sentinel.ipsmgw

ipsmgw

sentinel.ipsmgw

ipsmgw.test

sentinel.ipsmgw

diameter

sentinel.diameter

ussd

sentinel.ussd

registrar

sentinel.registrar

core

sentinel.ss7, sentinel.sip, sentinel.diameter

ims

sentinel.volte.sip

ims.gsm

sentinel.volte.sip

mmtel

sentinel.volte.sip

mmtel.conference

sentinel.volte.sip

scc

sentinel.volte.sip

scc.gsm

sentinel.volte.sip

scc.cdma

sentinel.volte.sip

The following example shows how to use the @BinderTargets annotation to bind MyFeature into both the SIP and SS7 Sentinel services:

@BinderTargets(services = {"sip", "ss7"})
// ...
public class MyFeature {
   // ...
}

Which annotations to use for each Sentinel service

Desired Service Service name @BinderTargets annotation target service name SPI annotation

Sentinel SIP

“sentinel.sip”

sip

Library reference to “SentinelSipFeatureSPI”, or SBB Part reference to “SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part”

Sentinel SS7

“sentinel.ss7”

ss7

Library reference to “SentinelSs7FeatureSPI”, or SBB Part reference to “SentinelSs7FeatureSPI SBB Part”

Sentinel Diameter

“sentinel.diameter”

diameter

Library reference to “SentinelDiameterFeatureSPI”, or SBB Part reference to “SentinelDiameterFeatureSPI SBB Part”

Sentinel Registrar

“sentinel.registrar”

registrar

Library reference to “SentinelRegistrarFeatureSPI”, or SBB Part reference to “SentinelRegistrarFeatureSPI SBB Part”

The binder will attempt to bind a feature with the above annotations into the particular service or set of services, assuming that those services are deployed. If any of the related services are not deployed, the binder will skip those services and will not treat that situation as an error.

Other annotations needed

Core features

Core features need:

  • a @BinderTargets annotation targeting "core" (e.g. @BinderTargets(services = "core")); OR

  • a Library reference to “SentinelFeatureSPI”; OR

  • an SBB Part reference to “SentinelFeatureSPI SBB Part”

Diameter Mediation features

Diameter Mediation features need:

  • a @BinderTargets annotation targeting "core" (e.g. @BinderTargets(services = "core"})); OR

  • a Library reference to “SentinelDiameterMediationFeatureSPI”; OR

  • an SBB Part reference to “SentinelDiameterMediationFeatureSPI SBB Part”.

Result

These mean that the feature will be bound into any of the following Sentinel services:

  • Sentinel SIP

  • Sentinel SS7

  • Sentinel Diameter

If only Sentinel Diameter is deployed, then such a feature will be bound into Sentinel Diameter.

If both Sentinel SIP and Sentinel Diameter are deployed, then such a feature will be bound into Sentinel SIP and Sentinel Diameter services.

Example required annotations

SIP feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "sip")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelSipFeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-sip.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelSipFeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-sip.component.version@"))
    }
)
SS7 feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "ss7")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelSs7FeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-ss7.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelSs7FeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-ss7.component.version@"))
    }
)
Diameter feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "diameter")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelDiameterFeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-diameter.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelDiameterFeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-diameter.component.version@"))
    }
)
Registrar feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "registrar")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelRegistrarFeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-registrar.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelRegistrarFeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-registrar.component.version@"))
    }
)
Core feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "core")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelFeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-core.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelFeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-core.component.version@"))
    }
)
Diameter Mediation feature annotations

One of the three annotations is required, either will suffice:

@BinderTargets(services = "core")
@LibraryReferences(
    libraryRefs = {
        @LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelDiameterMediationFeatureSPI", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-core.component.version@"))
    }
)
@SBBPartReferences(
    sbbPartRefs = {
        @SBBPartReference(id = @ComponentId(name = "SentinelDiameterMediationFeatureSPI SBB Part", vendor = "OpenCloud", version = "@sentinel-core.component.version@"))
    }
)

Required Ivy dependencies for bindings

Modules must publish their bindings archive to the ‘slee-binding’ Ivy configuration.

When modules depend on other modules, typically they should include the ‘slee-binding’ Ivy configuration in their dependencies. This is so that the binder can traverse a graph of modules, binding all of them.

So for example, in the case of a related set of modules, such as a feature, a profile for configuring that feature, and a library containing shared session state fields, the Ivy dependencies from the feature must contain slee-binding.

Here is an example of a features ivy.xml file where the feature depends on a profile and mapper:

<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
    <info organisation="${sdk.ivy.org}"
          module="my-sip-example-feature"
          e:sourceurl="${svn.info.url}" e:sourcerev="${svn.info.wcversion}" e:user="${user.name}"
          e:indextags="sip, feature, sbb-part"/>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="antlib"           description="Ant tasks used to build this module" />
        <conf name="slee-component"   description="SLEE Components published by this module" />
        <conf name="api"              description="Artifacts needed to compile components using this module" />
        <conf name="deploy"           description="Deployment artifacts" />
        <conf name="doc"              description="Documentation source artifacts" />
        <conf name="config"           description="SLEE component configuration files" />
        <conf name="module-pack"      description="Module source artifact" />
        <conf name="slee-binding"     description="SLEE component binding metadata" />
        <conf name="provisioning"     description="Feature provisioning definitions" />
        <conf name="self"             description="" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="test"             description="" visibility="private"/>

    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}"                type="sbbpart"        ext="jar"     conf="slee-component,api"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-javadoc"        type="javadoc"        ext="zip"     conf="doc"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"         type="config"         ext="zip"     conf="config"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-provisioning"   type="provisioning"   ext="xml"     conf="provisioning"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-bindings"       type="binding"        ext="zip"          conf="slee-binding"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="opencloud"  name="sentinel-sip-support"    rev="${sentinel-sip-support.ivy.revision}" branch="${sentinel-sip-support.ivy.branch}" conf="antlib; self->api" />

        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"  name="my-sip-example-profile"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self,provisioning -> api; slee-component; config; slee-binding"/>
        <dependency org="${sdk.ivy.org}"  name="my-sip-example-mapper"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component; config; slee-binding"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

Annotation processing and Rhino bindings

The SLEE annotation processor is executed when a module is built. It produces both component deployment descriptor files, and bindings meta-data files.

It can be configured to generate “outwards” component references in:

  • the component deployment descriptor only

  • the component deployment descriptor, and in the bindings meta-data file

  • the bindings meta-data file only

The Sentinel SDK uses the second of the three options — outwards references in modules are included in both the deployment descriptor and bindings meta-data files.

Sentinel Services themselves are published without any feature or mapper references. This allows features to be added and removed through bindings.

Types of SLEE components that bindings are applied to in the Sentinel SDK

Rhino 2.4.0.x and later enables bindings to be used in place of deployment descriptor references.

From component type Reference type Destination component type

Service

Root SBB Ref

SBB

SBB

Child SBB Ref

SBB

SBB

SBB Part Ref

SBB Part

SBB

Library Ref

Library

SBB

RA Type Ref

RA Type

SBB Part

Library Ref

Library

SBB Part

RA Type Ref

RA Type

SBB Part

SBB Part Ref

SBB Part

Profile Spec

Profile Spec Ref

Profile Spec

Profile Spec

Library Ref

Library

Library

Library Ref

Library

The binder that ships with the Sentinel SDK applies bindings to a subset of those available in the platform. Specifically binding is used in the Sentinel SDK for:

From component type Reference type Destination component type Purpose

SBB

Child SBB Ref

SBB

Support Feature SBBs and OCS drivers being dynamically bound into Sentinel Services

SBB

SBB Part Ref

SBB Part

Support POJO features and mappers being dynamically bound into Sentinel Services

SBB Part

SBB Part Ref

SBB Part

Support Features and mappers being dynamically bound into Sentinel Services

Using the Binder to apply bindings

There are two commands that the binder takes - bind or bind-with-deps.

The bind command attempts to bind a single module, whereas bind-with-deps walks the Ivy dependency hierarchy reading the slee-binding Ivy configuration. Each command may require Rhino to make component copies. The bind-with-deps command will perform multiple bindings within a single 'block of work', and so create only one copy of a Service. Whereas if bind is run many times, then multiple copies may be taken.

Walking the Ivy graph, short cutting when finding a Profile or Library.

binder diagram

In this dependency graph there are five modules. Starting from the root:

  • Module A - a Group module. This module does not publish any SLEE components. It has Ivy dependencies on two modules, modules B and C.

  • Module B - a Feature module. This module publishes a POJO feature into the slee-component Ivy configuration and bindings meta-data into the slee-bindings Ivy configuration.
    It has an Ivy dependency on a Profile module.

  • Module C - a Feature module. This module publishes a POJO feature into the slee-component Ivy configuration and bindings meta-data into the slee-bindings Ivy configuration.
    It has an Ivy dependency on a Profile module.

  • Module D - a Profile module. This module publishes a Profile component into the slee-component Ivy configuration and bindings meta-data into the slee-bindings Ivy configuration.
    It has an Ivy dependency on a Library module.

  • Module E - a Library module. This module publishes a Library component into the slee-component Ivy configuration and bindings meta-data into the slee-bindings Ivy configuration.
    It has no dependencies.

The Ivy configurations as part of the dependencies are shown in text on the diagram, next to the dependency line. The important thing to note is that all modules are using the 'slee-binding' configuration in their dependencies. This means that the binder can traverse the module structure.

Assume that bind-with-deps is invoked pointing to Module A. The binder will read module A and classify it as a group module. It will then look at the dependencies of Module A finding B and C. B and C are analysed as being POJO Feature modules. Their dependencies are followed to module D. This module is a Profile module. The binder does not ask Rhino to apply bindings to Profile modules, so evaluation of Module D is exited and Module D’s dependencies are not analysed.

The binder is able to classify modules based on their publications and dependencies. To see if there are any bindings present the binder scans the publications of the module, looking for a zip file with the filename ending in 'bindings.zip' published with "type=binding" conf of "slee-binding". If there is a bindings archive present, the binder determines the component type by reading the bindings meta-data contained in the archive. In the case that there is no bindings archive present, the binder queries the Ivy dependencies of the component seeing if they have bindings information present. If any module (either directly or indirectly) depended on by this module publishes bindings, then this module has its type set to 'group'.

Common error messages

The following message is output by the binder when a component is of the wrong type to be bound. In this case the module is a profile module.

  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Bind result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Nothing to report:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] All modules bound successfully.

The following error message is output by the binder when a component has not been installed into the Rhino SLEE, but the binder has been asked to bind it.

[oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Bind result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Failed modules:
  [oc:bind]     |  UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf
  [oc:bind]     |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings failure: Failed to bind module UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf in Rhino.
  [oc:bind]     |      Cause: com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.BindingFailedException: Unable to apply bindings to service
  [oc:bind]     |      	at com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.InlineModuleBinder.applyBindings(InlineModuleBinder.java:478)
  [oc:bind]     |      	at com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.InlineModuleBinder.bindModule(InlineModuleBinder.java:118)
  [oc:bind]     |      	at com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.BindingModuleVisitor.applyBindingsToService(BindingModuleVisitor.java:93)
  [oc:bind]     |      	at com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.BindingModuleVisitor.preVisitModule(BindingModuleVisitor.java:70)
  ... pruned for verbosity
  [oc:bind]     |      	at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
  [oc:bind]     |      Caused by: com.opencloud.rhino.management.BindingVerificationException: Verification error(s) in one or more components:
  [oc:bind]     |        Verification error(s) in binding component BindingDescriptorID[name=my-sip-example-feature-bindings,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0.0-DEV6-davidf]:
  [oc:bind]     |          Referenced SBB part not installed: SbbPartID[name=my-sip-example-feature,vendor=UNSET,version=1.0]
  ... pruned for verbosity

Error messages that are not yet in the doc:

  • No appropriate services installed in Rhino SLEE

  • Component does not participate in Service

Output files when running the Binder

The binder generates Rhino bindings descriptors, and installs them into the Rhino SLEE. These can be located in the target/binder-work/bindings subdirectory.

These files can be viewed in a text editor.

Rhino generated Component copies

When the binder applies bindings in Rhino, Rhino will create copies of components as necessary. If a service is inactive when bindings are about to be applied then Rhino can create the necessary bindings.

An example is shown below. In this example a sip example feature is bound into Sentinel’s SIP Service. The service was inactive at the time bindings ran.

  [oc:bind] Finished processing root modules.
  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Bind result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Successfully processed modules:
  [oc:bind]     |  UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf
  [oc:bind]     |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3], service copied copy source 'ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]', new copy 'ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]']}
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Created service copies:
  [oc:bind]     |  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]
  [oc:bind]     |  |__ copied from ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] All modules bound successfully.

If the service is active at the time bindings are attempted to be applied, Rhino will fail to apply the bindings. The Binder will report an error like the following:

  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Bind result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Failed modules:
  [oc:bind]     |  UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf
  [oc:bind]     |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings failure: Failed to bind module UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf in Rhino.
  [oc:bind]     |      Cause: com.opencloud.sleedeployer.binder.BindingFailedException: Failed to process module UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf, because the fail_if_active strategy was chosen, and the target service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3] was active. Try using the copy_if_active or upgrade_if_active strategies, by setting the Ant property slee.binder.service-strategy. E.g. add this line to your build properties to use the copy_if_active strategy:
  [oc:bind]     |        slee.binder.service-strategy=copy_if_active

The binder has two strategies that it can apply, these are copy_if_active and upgrade_if_active.

  1. The copy_if_active strategy creates a copy of the active service, and applies bindings to the copy.
    The new service copy remains inactive, and the active version remains active.

  2. The upgrade_if_active strategy creates a copy of the active service, and applies bindings to the copy.
    It then atomically deactivates the active version and actives the new copy.

In order to pass a strategy from the command line use the following command:

ant -Dslee.binder.service-strategy=copy_if_active bind-with-deps

Binder Dry Run

The binder supports a dry-run option that output a list of potential changes the bind commands would have if run without dry-run enabled. This option will have no effect on the state of Rhino.

In order to run the binder with dry-run enabled from the command line use the following command:

ant -Dslee.binder.dry-run=true bind-with-deps

The following message is output by the binder:

  [oc:bind] Finished processing root modules.
  [oc:bind] Bind Result:
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Bind result (dry run mode):
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     |  Successfully processed modules:
  [oc:bind]     |  UNSET#my-sip-example-feature#trunk;1.0.0-DEV6-davidf
  [oc:bind]     |  |__ ModuleBindResult{resultParts=[bindings installed, bindings applied for service ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3.2]]}
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  [oc:bind] All modules bound successfully.

Viewing bindings inside Rhino

Once bindings have been successfully applied, the rhino-console program can be used to inspect bindings.

In order to see service copies, use the 'listservices' command. The following output is generated when binding a feature to the "sentinel.sip" service:

[Rhino@localhost (#0)] listservices
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
ServiceID[name=sentinel.subscription,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
Note There is a service with -copy#1 present. This service copy was created by Rhino when applying bindings. If there have been multiple passes by the binder, there may be many copies present, e.g. 'copy-#2', '-copy#3' and so on.

The 'getdescriptor' command has been added to enable inspection of components, whether they have bindings applied or not. Rhino terms components that were installed and have not had any bindings applied as "Original components".

Comparing an "Original" service vs a copy is shown below:

[Rhino@localhost (#1)] getdescriptor service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3
For component ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]:
 Deployable unit: DeployableUnitID[url=file:modules/opencloud/sentinel-sip-service-build-2.3.0-TRUNK.0-M2-SNAPSHOT.r87525.jar]
 Component source: service.xml
 Defined using SLEE version: 1.1
 Checksum: 0xc20ac4279fa2c78d3ba1c7fd8a1c72c66a118b11
 Install level: DEPLOYED
 Copies made from this component:
  ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]
 Root sbb: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
 Address profile table: none

 This component is a dependent of: none

[Rhino@localhost (#2)] getdescriptor service name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1
For component ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]:
 Copied from: ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
 Copy date: Fri Nov 07 14:47:41 NZDT 2014
 Original component: ServiceID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3]
 Copies made from this component: none
 Install level: VERIFIED
 Root sbb: SbbID[name=sentinel.sip,vendor=OpenCloud,version=2.3-copy#1]
 Address profile table: none

 This component is a dependent of: none
Note The service with suffix -copy#1 has been copied from the original. The copied service has a different Root SBB than the original.

The 'getdescriptor' command can again be used to view the descriptors of the original vs copied root SBB.

When inspecting a Sentinel Root SBB,

Note When POJO features are bound, the new Root SBB has an additional SBB part reference. Each POJO feature has one SBB part reference. When SBB features are bound, each new SBB feature will cause the new Root SBB to have:
  1. a new Child SBB and SBB alias reference, and

  2. a new SBB Part reference to the generated 'Feature SBB instantiator'.

The 'Feature SBB instantiator' is a component that is generated by the build system. The reason for its existence is to avoid any reflection during runtime.

Unbinding components

Component binding can be undone. This is referred to as 'unbinding'.

There are two targets to unbind modules, these are unbind and unbind-all.

The unbind target functions on a single module, based on the current working directory.

cd module-dir
ant unbind

Its behaviour is to unapply the bindings from any Services, and then to undeploy the bindings descriptor from Rhino.

The unbind-all target functions on a directory structure of modules, looking for all modules that are located in subdirectories of the current working directory. It then invokes unbind on each. It is often used in conjunction with bind-with-deps for group modules that a user has defined themselves.

cd module-dir
ant unbind-all

Changes in Major Release

4.1.0

  • Add support for SNMP OID rationalisation to Sentinel Products

  • Across-the-board update to all of its third-party library dependencies

  • Replaced Artifactory with an complete offline SDK 

4.0.0

Update to Java 11

3.1.0

Use Extended Tracer in features

Updated Sentinel to use of Extended Tracer Interface (instead of Tracer) in features (VOLTE-8308).

3.0.0

Improved support for multiple home PLMN IDs

Add support for multiple home PLMN IDs spanning multiple MCCs, using the PLMN ID Analyser (VOLTE-7379). The configuration of home MCCs and MNCs has been removed from SipSentinelConfiguration, see the PLMN ID Analyser documentation for more details.

2.9.0

Support for Ro and Rf Failover

Add support for Ro and Rf failover to Sentinel SIP (PRD-1070). This includes:

  • Arming of various charging timers in redundant mode, if the session is replicated. This includes updates to the B2BUA SCUR features.

  • Arming of Session Refresh timers in redundant mode, if the session is replicated.

  • A new SIP Leg Manager API for proxying of requests inside the cluster

  • Updates to the ExternalSessionTracking feature so that it is capable of tracking Ro Dialogs in addition to SIP dialogs, as part of Ro session replication support.

  • Updates to the ExternalSessionTracking feature so that tracked dialogs are linked to the Sentinel Session’s Convergence Name.

  • Updates to the Interim CDR feature to allow Diameter Rf Accounting Requests to continue on the same Rf session after a failover.

2.8.0

Removed APIs, Classes, Features, and Configuration

The following session state fields have been deprecated in Sentinel SIP:

  • EarlyMediaAnnouncementQueue in SipPlayAnnouncementFeature.

    • Use EarlyMediaAnnouncementInfoQueue instead to play early media announcements.

    • Use EarlyMediaAnnouncementInProgress to check whether an early media announcement is in progress.

  • MidCallAnnouncementID, MidCallAnnouncementQueue, PAShouldEndSessionWhenFinished, and MidCallAnnouncementPlayedParty in MidCallPlayAnnouncementFeature.

    • Use MidCallAnnouncementInfoQueue and MidCallEndSessionWithAnnouncement to play mid-call announcements.

    • Use MidCallAnnouncementInProgress to check whether a mid-call announcement is in progress.

Comparison: JSLEE Deployment Descriptor References and Rhino Bindings

Note

This page compares JSLEE deployment descriptor references and Rhino bindings.

For information on how to use Rhino bindings, refer to Binding components in Rhino.

Deployment descriptors

Deployment descriptors are generated when components are published. Outward component references in deployment descriptors (e.g. library-ref, profile-spec-ref etc) are fixed at component publish time.

Deployment descriptors (DDs) were originally thought to provide ‘ability for their values to be changed’ but unfortunately the following reasons mean their utility is marginalised:

  • the mechanism used (putting them inside a jar …​ sometimes jar files are signed)

  • the markup language (XML): Even though many tools exist, XML is not an easy mark-up language to work with

  • the JSLEE specification mandated validation of references as components are deployed

    • This means all bindings are effectively declared at publication time

  • the DD file was not the Java source file

    • This is softened originally by XDoclet, and done better through slee-annotations

Rhino bindings

Rhino’s bindings capability provides the loose binding capability that DDs never provided.

They can be thought of as like the ‘outwards component references in a DD’ but:

  • they only specify relationships between components

  • are outside the components that are bound together, rather than inside the jar

  • the Rhino SLEE provides additional and enhanced semantics above the JSLEE standard to support bindings

  • are derived from SLEE annotations — so they come from the Java source file

  • use JSON not XML as the markup language

Rhino binding files can provide parity with external references in DDs but they can be:

  • generated or handwritten after a component is published

  • applied inside the SLEE after all relevant components are deployed

In the Sentinel SDK, modules publish binding meta-data:

  • This meta-data includes the same information as the DDP

    • i.e. Component versions are fixed at component publish time in the meta-data

  • However, at the time of module binding into Rhino, exact component versions can be changed

Rhino bindings are optional. They are often used in conjunction with JSLEE deployment descriptors.

Configuring Components in Rhino

Note This section explains the Configurer — what it consists of and how to use it

What is the Configurer ?

The Configurer is a tool supplied with the Sentinel SDK.

It is able to configure various aspects of the SLEE, including profiles, RA entities, trace levels, etc.

It reads configuration information published by modules and applies it to the SLEE.

Writing configuration

Any module may contain configuration, either for itself or for any other module that it depends on.

Configuration is written in files stored in the ‘config’ subdirectory of a module.

When running publish-local with a default build.xml, the config directory is zipped into a config artifact.

Types of configuration files

There are two types of configuration files:

The ‘config’ directory can contain any number of configuration files/scripts, alongside any number of YAML files.

YAML files

YAML configuration files:

  • have filenames that end in “.yaml”.

  • are written in the YAML language.

  • can state:

    • profile tables to be created

    • profiles to be created

    • profile exports can be referenced from a YAML file (the configurer will import them)

    • RA Entities to be created

    • RA Entity configuration properties

    • services to activate

    • trace levels to set

Ant XML files

Ant build files can be used to perform tasks that the YAML configuration is unable to represent.

For example, Ant build files can be used to ‘call out’ some particularly complex configuration to particular programs.

Any Ant build file can be placed in the config directory, or any subdirectory, if it:

  • has a target named "configure", and

  • has a filename that ends in ".ant.xml"

Ordering of configuration

There are cases where configuration needs to be applied in a certain order. For example, a service may specify that it needs certain RA type link names.

Before the service can be activated, suitable RA entities need to be created, configured and have link names bound.

There is an ordering requirement for the following configuration steps:

  1. RA entities need to be created.

  2. RA entities need to be configured and their link names bound.

  3. The service can then be successfully activated.

Note

By default, the configurer will process configuration files in the order they appear on the file system, descending into directories as it encounters them.

If a specific order is required (such as in the above case), an order.txt file can be placed in the config directory.

Names of files and directories can be listed in this file, one name per line, and the configurer will process them in top to bottom order.

Ordering of dependencies

When invoked with the ‘configure-with-deps’ target, the configurer traverses each module’s dependencies of each module in a predictable order. By default, the configurer will configure all of a module’s dependencies first. The dependencies are ordered according to their organisations, names, branches and revisions. The configurer will then configure the module itself.

This order can be controlled for a module by setting the ‘e:configureorder’ Ivy attribute in a module’s Ivy descriptor. The ‘e:configureorder’ Ivy attribute contains a comma separated list of module names. Each of the module names corresponds to one of the module’s dependencies, or to the module itself.

In the following example, module my-module declares that my-dependency-1 should be configured first, followed by my-dependency-2, followed by itself.

<ivy-module ...>
    <info module="my-module"
          e:configureorder="my-dependency-1,my-dependency-2,my-module" ...>
          ...
    </info>
    ...
</ivy-module>

Note that specifying the value ‘a,b’ in the ‘e:configureorder’ Ivy attribute of module m does not guarantee that a will be configured before b. For example module b could reached when traversing the graph before module m was visited. The ‘e:configureorder’ attribute only controls the order in which the configurer iterates over `m’s dependencies.

If any of the named modules do not refer to the dependencies of the module or to the module itself, the configurer will log a warning and continue rather than failing.

The ‘e:configureorder’ attribute also affects the traversal order used when generating an ‘order.txt’ file. This affects the ‘create-deployment-module’ and ‘copy-config-dependencies’ sdkadm commands.

Configuration properties

Values in the configuration files can be externalized to a properties file ‘config.properties’ in the ‘config’ directory. When running publish-local with a default build.xml, this properties file is copied into the artifacts directory. It should be published separately from the configuration zip artifact.

Most configure-time properties should be defined in the ‘config.properties’ file. Properties can either be specified with default values (overridable by properties passed to the configurer at configuration time) or with blank values (in which case the configurer will fail unless they are passed in at configuration time).

For more information on how this properties file is used refer to variable substitution

Examples

Resource Adaptor — using YAML

This example shows the syntax for:

  • creating an RA entity (if it does not already exist)

  • setting various RA properties (if they are not already set to the specified values)

  • creating link names (if they do not already exist)

  • activating or de-activating the Resource Adaptor as needed

  • specifying trace levels for the RA entity

!resourceadaptors
sh-cache-ra: # The RA entity name to create or update
    id: # ID (optional) - only required if we're creating a new entity rather than updating an existing one
        name: "sh-cache-ra"
        vendor: "OpenCloud"
        version: "2.0"
    properties: # RA config props to use when creating the RA entity or for updating the existing RA entity with
        DestinationHost: ShHSS
        DestinationRealm: ${domain}
        ConnectTimeout: !long 3000
        ForceReconnectAfterDPR: true
        ReconnectDelay: !long 3000
    links: ["sh-cache-ra"] # array of link names to create for this RA entity if they don't already exist
    state: ACTIVE # optionally specify desired state for this RA entity (ACTIVE|INACTIVE)
    tracers: # optionally specify trace levels for RA entity tracers
        '': Info

In this example the '${domain}' is a variable. For more information on variables refer to variable substitution

Profile — using YAML

This example illustrates syntax for creation of a profile table, with several profiles. A profile export is also imported.

!profiles
${platform.operator.name}_FeatureExecutionScriptTable: # profile table name to create or update
    id: # ID (optional) - only required if we're creating a new profile table rather than just updating profiles in an existing one
        name: "FeatureExecutionScript"
        vendor: "OpenCloud"
        version: "5.0"
    action: null # actions to update or replace the table. Default value "update" will be used if it is "null".
                 #"update": Create table if it doesn't exist, otherwise update/add entries to existing table.
                 #"replace": Create table after first removing existing table if it exists.
    profiles: # profiles specified purely in YAML to create or update
        default_SipAccess_NetworkPreCreditCheck:
            FeatureScriptSrc: featurescript OnNetworkPreCreditCheck { if session.Reoriginated { run DoNotChargeSession } run DetermineCallType run DetermineInitialLegNames }
        default_SipAccess_SubscriberPreCreditCheck:
            FeatureScriptSrc: featurescript OnSubscriberPreCreditCheck { run SubscriberDataLookupFromHss if not feature.endSession { run MMTelCDIV }}
        default_SipAccess_PartyResponse:
            FeatureScriptSrc: featurescript PartyResponse { run MMTelCDIV }
    imports: ["my-feature-scripts.xml", "more-feature-scripts.xml"] # array of profile export files to import into this table
Service and SBB — using YAML

This example shows:

  • setting of a trace level for an SBB within a service

  • setting the desired state of the service to ‘ACTIVE’

!services
?   name: sentinel.diameter
    vendor: OpenCloud
    version: '2.3'
:   sbbs:
        ?   name: sentinel.diameter
            vendor: OpenCloud
            version: '2.3'
        :   tracers:
                '': Info
    state: ACTIVE

Variable substitution

It’s common to have variables that are part of the configuration. An example is a host name. A module can be configured with a real host name when the system is configured.

Variables are supported by a particular syntax in the YAML configuration files, and are substituted for real values at:

  • build/publication time - any variable able to be resolved to a value at publication time is resolved to a value,
    and is published as a constant. I.e. at configuration time it is not a variable.
    In order to see whether or not a variable is substituted at publication time, check the target/generated/config directory.

  • configuration time - any variable remaining at the time of configuration is substituted when the configurer runs. The configurer fails with an error message if a variable is un-substitutable.

An example of a variable named ‘myvariable’ is as follows:

${myvariable}

A variable can have any valid Java property name.

Variables are defined in:

  • the SDK’s sdk.properties file (located in the root of a Sentinel SDK). This is best used for variables used by multiple modules in a project.

    Any variable defined in this file is never substituted at publication time.

  • the module’s own module.properties file (located in the module’s base directory). This is most appropriate for variables for a particular module.

    This is only read at publication time.

  • component ID’s of modules that this module depends on - these are visible in the target/generated/module.properties file.

    This is only read at publication time.

  • an optional config.properties file published by the module - these are used as default values and as a way of documenting the configuration properties used/required by the module.

    This is only read at configuration time.

The variables themselves are also Ant properties. Therefore any Ant property passed into the configurer using Ant’s -D mechanism is available for substitution.

E.g. in the following configurer invocation the ‘db.type’ property is passed in, with the value ‘postgres’.

ant -Ddb.type=postgres configure-with-deps

The following table summarises configuration variable substitution:

File name Substituted at build/publication or configuration time

module.properties, in the module

build/publication time

target/generated/module.properties, in the module

build/publication time

config.properties, published by the module

configuration time

sdk.properties, in the root of the SDK

configuration time

Ant variables passed into the configurer

configuration time

Types

Components in the SLEE have attributes that are configured. These attributes are typed in the Java language.

When an attribute is specified in a YAML file, the configurer does a ‘best guess’ at which Java type the attribute has. If this is incorrect, then the configurer will fail to apply the configuration into the SLEE — the SLEE will complain about an ‘Attribute type mismatch’.

When this occurs, the YAML file needs altering, so that the specific Java type is explicitly defined.

The configurer supports the following types:

Java type Syntax in YAML file

primitive long, or java.lang.Long

attributeName: !long 1234567890

primitive int, or java.lang.Integer

attributeName: 42

primitive byte, or java.lang.Byte

the decimal, hexadecimal (prefixed with 0x, 0X, or #), or octal (prefixed with 0) value of the byte
attributeName: !byte 2

primitive short, or java.lang.Short

the decimal, hexadecimal (prefixed with 0x, 0X, or #), or octal (prefixed with 0) value of the short
attributeName: !short 2

String

attributeName: "Hello World"

javax.slee.profile.ProfileID

A reference to a profile
attributeName: !!javax.slee.profile.ProfileID "table1/profileA"

For attribute values in profiles, you can also just leave the value as a plain string and an attempt will be made to convert it to the type specified for that attribute in the profile table.

If you do need to construct other Java types, you can specify the full class name before the value as long as the class has an appropriate constructor.

For any Java class that has a String constructor, you can use !!com.package.ClassName "string value" to construct the type.

For a Java class that has a multi-value constructor, like SomeClass(String arg1, String arg2, int arg3), you can use !!com.package.SomeClass ["value1", "value2", 1].

Array types

Various SLEE components may include arrays as their configuration data. E.g. a Resource Adaptor may represent the list of IP addresses to listen on as an array of type String. Therefore the YAML format for configuration supports some array types.

# to represent a Java String[]
!array { type: 'java.lang.String', values: ['stringVal1', 'stringVal2'] }

# to represent a Java int[]
!array { type: 'int', values: [1, 2, 3] }

# to represent a Java ProfileID[]
!array { type: 'javax.slee.profile.ProfileID', values: ['table1/profileA', 'table2/profileB'] }

Applying configuration

Configuration commands

The configurer tool has two commands to install configuration:

  • configure — applies configuration in the single module’s config.zip publication

  • configure-with-deps — walks the Ivy dependencies of the module, applying their configuration first, then applying the module’s configuration.

Configuration and Ivy dependencies

Note

The configure-with-deps command always configures ‘top down’ from a dependency hierarchy perspective.

That is, it walks to a module that has no config dependencies, and considers this a root module.

It applies configuration in that root module then moves down one level in the hierarchy.

Once all ‘parents’ of a module have had their configuration applied, the module itself has its configuration applied.

Each time the configure-with-deps command runs it keeps a list of visited modules to avoid looping over a cycle in a dependency graph.

An example dependency hierarchy is shown:

configurer dependency

In this example there are five modules; A, B, C, D and E. Module A depends on module B and C. Modules B and C depend on module D. Module D depends on module E.

All dependencies are on the ‘config’ Ivy configuration.

An excerpt from module A’s ivy.xml file would look like this:

<info organisation="example"
          module="A"/>
<publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"         type="config"         ext="zip"     conf="config"/>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"         type="properties"                   conf="config"/>
</publications>
<dependencies>
    <dependency org="example"  name="B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="config" />
    <dependency org="example"  name="C"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="config"/>
</dependencies>

Note the ‘conf="config"’ portion of each dependency. This declares that module A depends on the ‘config’ Ivy configuration (conf) for modules B and C. Similarly the dependencies throughout the tree are on “config”.

Module E is a root module, as it has no “config” dependencies on other modules. This could mean either:

  • it has no dependencies at all, or

  • it has dependencies on other modules, however it does not have dependencies on their "config" conf’s

When configure-with-deps runs, configuration is applied in one of two orders:

  1. E

  2. D

  3. either B or C

  4. either C or B (the one that was not chosen in step 3 is chosen for step 4)

  5. A

Other Ivy dependency details

In order to traverse from A to E, dependencies on the “config” conf must be declared through the dependency hierarchy. If they do not, then the configurer will not be able to traverse the entire hierarchy. This is because a module that does not have a dependency on the “config” conf of another module is considered a root module from the perspective of the configurer.

Modules may have a “config” dependency on another module, even if they do not publish any configuration themselves.

Configuration tips and tricks

It is good practice to include a valid configuration in any Profile or RA module. Typically this is intended as an example.

If it is desirable to re-use a particular module (e.g. a particular feature or profile is useful) but its configuration is not useful, then:

  • do not put a 'config' dependency on that module from the module in question

  • its config artifacts can be copied into another module’s config directory — and then modified as suitable using the sdkadm copy-config command

Overriding a dependency

Consider the following dependency hierarchy:

configurer dependency

Imagine that the following publications exist:

Module Name Published Revision Dependency Module and Revision Dependency Module and Revision

E

1.0

N/A

N/A

E

1.1

N/A

N/A

D

1.0

E revision 1.0

N/A

C

1.0

D revision 1.0

N/A

B

1.0

D revision 1.0

N/A

A

1.0

B revision 1.0

C revision 1.0

There are two published revisions of Module E, 1.0 and 1.1. When configuring module A, using configure-with-deps, configuration from revision 1.0 of module E will be applied. This is because the published dependencies from module A through to E were published depending on E revision 1.0.

Assume that there are some enhancements to Module E’s configuration (in revision 1.1), and that it is desirable to configure a system with those changes.

Either, all modules that directly and indirectly (transitively) depend on E need to be re-published, with updated version numbers, or an Ivy override used. It is more common to re-publish than use Ivy override during development. However sometimes an override is desirable.

To override module E version 1.0 so that it is 1.1 there are two mechanisms that can be used:

  • create a new module that depends on module A and includes the config dependency, and an override

  • alter the ivy.xml file in module A, and include an override

Using the second approach, the ivy.xml file for module A might look like:

<info organisation="example"
          module="A"/>
<publications>
        <artifact name="${ivy.module}-config"         type="config"         ext="zip"     conf="config"/>
</publications>
<dependencies>
    <dependency org="example"  name="B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="config"/>
    <dependency org="example"  name="C"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="config"/>
    <override   org="example"  module=E"  rev="1.1" />
</dependencies>

Deploying Components in Rhino

Note This section explains the Deployer — what it consists of and how to use it

What is the Deployer?

The Deployer is a tool supplied with the Sentinel SDK.

It is able to deploy artifacts stored in a repository into the Rhino SLEE. The SLEE deployer is an Ivy-based tool for deploying SLEE components into a Rhino SDK or Rhino cluster.

It takes a set of modules to deploy as input, and deploys the module and its dependencies into Rhino.

It expects Ivy modules to publish SLEE components, related artifacts and dependencies according to a convention, detailed further below.

Ivy module conventions

The SLEE deployer expects Ivy modules which follow a convention.

Seven module structures

There are seven module structures supported by the SLEE deployer.

1. SLEE component jar module

The module must publish exactly one SLEE component jar artifact (e.g. my-events.jar) in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration.

The SLEE component jar must contain exactly one SLEE component, with the exception of event type jars which can contain multiple event types.

It may also publish an optional ‘component-ids.xml’ artifact in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration. This makes some cases more efficient.

Note It must not publish any other artifacts in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration, and must publish no artifacts in the ‘deploy’ configuration.
2. SLEE service module

The module must publish exactly one ‘service.xml’ artifact in the 'slee-component' Ivy configuration.

It may also include an optional ‘oc-service.xml’ artifact in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration.

It may also publish an optional 'component-ids.xml' artifact in the 'slee-component' Ivy configuration.

Note It must not publish any other artifacts in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration, and must publish no artifacts in the ‘deploy’ configuration.
3. Deploy script module

This option exists for modules which need to deploy SLEE artifacts, but which don’t fit the ‘SLEE component jar module’ or ‘SLEE service module’ structures.

The module must publish one ‘component-ids.xml’ file in the ‘deploy’ Ivy configuration.

The module must publish one ‘deploy.xml’ file in the ‘deploy’ Ivy configuration. This must be an Ant file which defines a ‘deploy’ target and an ‘undeploy’ target. The Ant file must be structured in such a way that it can run when invoked inside an arbitrary directory alongside the other artifacts in the ‘deploy’ Ivy configuration. See Deployment scripts for an example.

The module must publish any other required artifacts in the ‘deploy’ configuration, e.g. ‘my-complex-application.zip’. These artifacts will be placed in the same directory as the 'deploy.xml' file prior to invoking the 'deploy' or 'undeploy' targets.

Note It must not publish any artifacts in the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration.
4. Group module

A group module publishes no artifacts in either the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration or the ‘deploy’ Ivy configuration, but has dependencies in at least one of those configurations.

5. Deployment module

A deployment module is a special case of a group module. It has dependencies on all of the modules that together constitute a complete product, and also contains configuration that was copied from the dependencies at deployment module creation time. This configuration can be used to override the default configuration from the dependencies. Deploying such a deployment module will result in a ready-to-use product installation.

Note that the distinction between a group module and a deployment module is purely based on the way it is used, as they are functionally equivalent. A deployment module is simply a top-level group module that is meant for deploying and configuring a complete product.

6. Legacy module

A legacy module publishes no artifacts in either the ‘slee-component’ Ivy configuration or the ‘deploy’ Ivy configuration, and has no dependencies in either of those configurations.

7. Deployable unit jar module

A deployable unit jar module publishes a single “du.jar” artifact in the “du” Ivy configuration.

It publishes no artifacts in the ‘slee-component’ or ‘deploy’ configurations, and declares no dependencies in either.

File format for the ‘component-ids.xml’ file

This is an XML file with a top level ‘component-ids’ element. It contains multiple component ID entries, based on the same format used in the deployment descriptor XML files associated with each component type.

An example is as follows:

    <component-ids>
        ...
        <event-definition>
            <event-type-name>org.acme.RocketLaunched</event-type-name>
            <event-type-vendor>acme.org</event-type-vendor>
            <event-type-version>1.0</event-type-version>
        </event-definition>
        ...
    </component-ids>

Deployment scripts

Deployment scripts are Ant build files with the specific name of deploy.xml and two required targets, deploy and undeploy. They allow arbitrarily complex deployment actions to be performed.

An example is as follows, from the CDR RA deployment module:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <project name="Sentinel CDR RA deployment" default="deploy">
        <import file="${client.home}/etc/common.xml"/>

        <target name="deploy" description="Deploy CDR resource adaptor" depends="login">
            <slee-management>
                <install srcfile="${basedir}/cdr-ra.du.jar" url="file:@basename.slee-component.cdr-ra.du.jar@"/>
            </slee-management>
        </target>

        <target name="undeploy" description="Undeploy CDR resource adaptor" depends="login">
            <slee-management>
                <cascadeuninstall url="file:@basename.slee-component.cdr-ra.du.jar@"/>
            </slee-management>
        </target>

    </project>

Dependencies between module types

This section describes Ivy dependencies between different types of modules, such that the deployer can follow all suitable dependencies. The Ivy configuration in a dependency (the ‘conf=’ portion) is important to the deployer.

Tip

These are the minimum Ivy configurations so that the module can compile and be deployed.

Additional Ivy configurations than those mentioned here are almost certainly used in a project. For example, the Binder and Configurer use additional Ivy configurations.

SLEE component jar module dependencies

SLEE component jar modules are the most common type of module, and are the recommended type of module for any new development.

The most important part of the dependencies shown is the ‘conf=’ portion.

From SLEE component jar module to SLEE component jar module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-C"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

From SLEE component jar module to deployable unit jar module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-A"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component -> du;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component -> du;"/>
    </dependencies>

From SLEE component jar module to deploy script module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deploy-script-module"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

From SLEE component jar module to Group module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="group-module-A"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="group-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

Group module dependencies

Group modules are often created to group together logically related modules.

Group modules depend on the related modules. Group modules often have no source code, and so do not need to compile anything. Therefore the “api” conf is not used.

From group module to slee-component module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-C"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

From group module to deployable unit module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-A"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component -> du;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component -> du;"/>
    </dependencies>

From group module to deployment script module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deploy-script-module"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

Deployable unit module dependencies

Deployable unit modules are sometimes used, due to the restriction of 1 slee-component being allowed in a slee-component module.

The most important part of the dependencies shown is the "conf=" portion.

From deployable unit module to slee-component module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; du -> slee-component;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="slee-component-module-C"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; du -> slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

From deployable unit module to deployable unit module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-A"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; du;"/>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployable-unit-module-B"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="self -> api; du;"/>
    </dependencies>

From deployable unit module to deploy script module

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="rocket"  name="deployscript-module"   rev="latest.${ivy.status}" conf="du -> slee-component;"/>
    </dependencies>

Using the deployer

The deployer is able to deploy a single module, or an entire dependency tree of modules.

Deploying a single module

When the deployer is invoked with the ‘deploy’ target, it attempts to deploy just that one module into the Rhino SLEE. The module is based on the current working directory.

cd module-dir
ant deploy

Any properties needed by a module can be passed in using the -Dpropertyname=propertyvalue syntax of Ant.

ant -Dsomeproperty=value deploy

Prior to deploying the module it:

  1. analyzes the publications of the module, to attempt to classify the module

  2. downloads any necessary artifacts from the module into the target/deployer-work directory, based on the module’s classification.

  3. analyses the downloaded artifacts

  4. checks whether or not the module has been deployed into the Rhino SLEE

  5. if the module has not already been deployed it attempts to deploy it

  6. prints a summary

Deploying many modules

When the deployer is invoked with the ‘deploy-with-deps’ target, it attempts to deploy all modules in the Ivy dependency tree that are not yet installed in the Rhino SLEE. The Ivy dependency tree begins from the module in the current working directory.

cd module-dir
ant deploy-with-deps

Any properties needed by any module in the dependency tree can be passed in using the -Dpropertyname=propertyvalue syntax of Ant.

ant -Dsomeproperty=value deploy-with-deps

This is achieved through the use of the Ivy dependencies between modules.

The deployer first checks the immediate dependencies of a module, and selects dependencies that have suitable Ivy configurations. For each of those immediate dependencies (let’s call each dependency a parent module), it:

  1. analyzes the publications of the parent module, to attempt to classify the module

  2. downloads any necessary artifacts from the module into the target/deployer-work directory, based on the parent module’s classification.

  3. analyses the downloaded artifacts

  4. checks whether or not the parent module has been deployed into the Rhino SLEE

  5. if the parent module has not been installed in the SLEE it applies the same process to that parent modules dependencies (if there are any)

  6. if all parent modules either do not have any dependencies, or have nothing to install, or are installed then the 'child' module is analyzed for install purposes.

In this manner the deployer is able to be invoked multiple times, only deploying modules that need deployment.

Ordering of dependencies

When invoked with the ‘deploy-with-deps’ target, the deployer traverses each module’s dependencies of each module in a predictable order. By default, the deployer will deploy all of a module’s dependencies first. The dependencies are ordered according to their organisations, names, branches and revisions. The deployer will then deploy the module itself.

This order can be controlled for a module by setting the ‘e:deployorder’ Ivy attribute in a module’s Ivy descriptor. The ‘e:deployorder’ Ivy attribute contains a comma separated list of module names. Each of the module names corresponds to one of the module’s dependencies, or to the module itself.

In the following example, module my-module declares that my-dependency-1 should be deployed first, followed by my-dependency-2, followed by itself.

<ivy-module ...>
    <info module="my-module"
          e:deployorder="my-dependency-1,my-dependency-2,my-module" ...>
          ...
    </info>
    ...
</ivy-module>

Note that specifying the value ‘a,b’ in the ‘e:deployorder’ Ivy attribute of module m does not guarantee that a will be deployed before b. For example module b could reached when traversing the graph before module m was visited. The ‘e:deployorder’ attribute only controls the order in which the deployer iterates over `m’s dependencies.

If any of the named modules do not refer to the dependencies of the module or to the module itself, the deployer will log a warning and continue rather than failing.

Temporary work directory

The deployer creates a directory named target/deployer-work for all temporary work. This directory is used for downloading artifacts needed for analysis and deployment.

The directory is deleted after a successful deploy. If the deploy fails, then the remainder is left on disk for diagnostic purposes.

Versioning checking during deployment

When a module is published, its dependencies are published along with it.

Assume that there are the following modules:

  • a group module

  • a feature module

  • a mapper module

  • a profile module

The group module depends on the feature module. The feature module depends on both the mapper and profile modules.

When all modules are built, the ‘publish-local-branch’ target is used.

The first time ‘publish-local-branch’ target is used, the following is published

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV0

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV0

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV0

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV0

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV0

When the deployer reads the published group module or feature module it will retrieve revision 1.0.0-DEV0, and follow the dependencies to published revision 1.0.0-DEV0 of the appropriate module.

Then, if all modules are rebuilt, again using the publish-local-branch target, the following is published (previous publications still exist too):

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV1

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV1

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV1

Next, if some logic is changed in the profile module, then only the profile module is built via publish-local in the profile module, the new revisions would be:

Module Published revision Dependency A name and revision Dependency B name and revision

group

1.0.0-DEV1

feature revision 1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

profile

1.0.0-DEV2

N/A

N/A

mapper

1.0.0-DEV1

N/A

N/A

feature

1.0.0-DEV1

profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1

mapper revision 1.0.0-DEV1

When the deployer reads the latest integration of the feature publication, it will see that it depends on profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1, not profile revision 1.0.0-DEV2. So it would have to deploy profile revision 1.0.0-DEV1. This would likely cause confusion, as the changes to the profile would have not taken effect!

This is almost certainly not the desired result (after publishing some changes to the profile).

To avoid this situation, by default the deployer checks that the dependent revision of a module is also the most recently published revision of that module. If those two revisions are not equal, it will not deploy anything into Rhino.

Here’s what the error message looks like:

[oc:deploy] Deployment Result:
[oc:deploy]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy]     |  Deploy result:
[oc:deploy]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[oc:deploy]     |  Failed Modules:
[oc:deploy]     |  rocket#my-sip-example-profile#trunk;1.0.0-DEV1-testuser
[oc:deploy]     |  |__ Module has a newer revision available in 'latest.integration': '1.0.0-DEV2-testuser'.
[oc:deploy]     ---------------------------------------------------------------------

To override this behaviour, add the -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false to the ‘deploy’ or ‘deploy-with-deps’ target:

ant -Ddeployer.latest-revision-checks.enabled=false deploy-with-deps

Undeploying modules

In order to undeploy a module, the ‘undeploy’ target is used. This task uninstalls components in Rhino which were deployed from the module in the current working directory. It sorts the components by their dependencies in Rhino, in order to uninstall downstream components before upstream components. E.g. if a profile depends on a library, it will uninstall the profile first. It will fail if there are any downstream dependencies, e.g. if attempting to uninstall a library which another component depends on. It prompts the user for verification before it uninstalls any components.

cd module-dir
ant undeploy

In order to undeploy a group of modules, rooted from the current directory, the ‘undeploy-all’ task is used. This task finds all Ivy modules on disk, in the current directory and all sub-directories. It then undeploys all of those modules, after sorting the components by their dependencies inside Rhino. This is often used in conjunction to the ‘deploy-with-deps’ target.

cd module-dir
ant undeploy-all

Interaction with the binder

The undeploy and undeploy-all targets will not remove components if there are other components which depend on them. Therefore, if a Service or SBB depends on a feature, then an attempt to undeploy the feature will fail.

It is recommended to unbind (either through unbind or unbind-all) prior to undeploying.

Feature Provisioning

Note This section explains how feature provisioning works in the Sentinel Express SDK.

Introduction to feature provisioning in the Sentinel Express SDK

Features with standard profile-based data can be configured (provisioned) using the web UI. These are provided by the Sentinel Express Element Manager REM plugin. This includes any custom configuration or address lists the features may use.

See Provisioning in the Sentinel Express Administration Guide.

Dynamic discovery of feature provisioning

Java annotations on the feature source are used to define exactly what can be configured for each feature. When modules are built, the provisioning annotations are processed by the sentinel-feature-annotation-processor.

The provisioning metadata is registered with Sentinel Express when the service in which the feature is bound gets activated. This metadata is then queried dynamically at runtime by the provisioning system to produce the web interface.

So, for a feature to have a web interface made available it must:

  • have been built with the appropriate provisioning annotations on its feature class

  • have been deployed into Rhino and bound into one of the main Sentinel services

  • have had that service activated

Legacy feature provisioning

In previous versions of Sentinel Express, each feature with provisionable configuration had to publish a provisioning.xml file. That file was then used at built time of the Sentinel Express Element Manager to generate the web UI for that feature. This approach required a rebuild and reinstall of the Sentinel Express Element Manager REM plugin every time the provisioning metadata was changed. The provisioning.xml approach is still supported for backward compatibility, but the new annotation-based approach is to be preferred.

Converting features with legacy provisioning to annotations

A tool has been provided to automatically convert any existing features using the old provisioning.xml files to use the new annotation-based approach. To install the tool, run the Ant build target install-provisioning-annotations-converter under the sentinel-express-sdk/tools directory and follow the printed instructions.

Note

For more about feature annotations, see:

Also, the Creating a feature section includes inline source code for several modules. These include provisioning annotations.

Note This section explains the Java annotations used when developing with the Sentinel Express SDK.

Background on annotations in the Sentinel Express SDK

Java annotations are used to define component metadata. When modules are built, the annotations are processed by the slee-annotation-processor. All OpenCloud annotations are scoped to the class file, that is, they exist in both the source file and the Java compiler-generated class files. Therefore, they can be inspected by various tools that operate on class files.

In the Sentinel Express SDK Java annotations are used to produce

  • JSLEE standard deployment descriptor files

  • OpenCloud extended deployment descriptor files

  • OpenCloud Sentinel JSON bindings metadata files

  • OpenCloud Sentinel provisioning metadata

  • OpenCloud Sentinel metadata files.

All of the above files are produced by the default build.xml when a module is compiled.

Variables in annotation source code

The annotation processor supports the use of variables in Java annotations. The variables are substituted to values at build time. The source code for the annotation includes the variable; whereas the class file contains the variable translated into a constant. Annotation variables are always quoted, and begin and end with the @ character.

Here’s an example of a variable, the VariableVersion:

@LibraryReference(library = @ComponentId(name = "ExampleLibrary", vendor = "ExampleVendor", version ="@VariableVersion@"))

If variables cannot be substituted, the annotation processor fails at compile time, noting the name of the unsubstituted variable.

SLEE annotations

SLEE annotations provide functionality for developing SLEE components, covering the JSLEE 1.1 specification, and OpenCloud extensions.

Sentinel annotations

Sentinel annotations provide functionality for developing Sentinel components. Sentinel components are also SLEE components, so the SLEE Annotations Javadoc is a useful source (see above).

Setting up your IDE to view annotations

The most productive way to view the content of annotations is to view them inside an IDE that supports Java annotations.

If you are an Eclipse user, type ant eclipse-setup in the root of your SDK. Then, each time you add a module, type ant eclipse-setup in the root again. Dependency discovery for the generated Eclipse project requires the SDK to have been fully built with ant publish-local in the root of the SDK.

If you are an Idea user, type ant idea-setup in the root of your SDK. Then, each time you add a module, type ant idea-setup in the root again.

To view annotation content without using an IDE, please refer to the Javadoc.

Examples of annotations in real modules

The Sentinel Express SDK includes several features, libraries, profiles, and so one throughout its module packs. To view available module packs, use the sdkadm command, and type

list-modules +module-pack

You can create modules from different module packs using the create-module command within sdkadm; and then look at the contents of the various src directories.

Note

For more about modules, see Modules in the Sentinel Express SDK

Also, the Creating a feature section includes inline source code for several modules. These include annotations.

Note This section explains Modules Packs — what they are and how to create them.

What is a Module Pack

A module pack is a package that contains one or more modules, that can be used as a template for creating new modules with the create-module command.

Module packs are built to support renaming of their components both at the ivy module level and the Sentinel component level (i.e. feature/mapper names). They also support Java package renamespacing. In simple cases support for this is automatic, however in specialised cases a special transformation plugin will be required to create the module pack.

Module Pack Structure

Module packs are simply zip files containing ordinary Sentinel SDK modules. The top level directory within a module pack may or may not contain an SDK module, and can include any number of nested sub-folders that themselves have SDK modules within.

These are some examples of what can be in a module pack:

Simple module pack containing one top-level module
 my-module-pack.zip
  ├─ src/
  │  └─ ...
  ├─ ivy.xml
  ├─ build.xml
  └─ module.properties
Module pack containing multiple modules
 my-module-pack.zip
  ├─ feature1
  │  ├─ src/
  │  │  └─ ...
  │  ├─ ivy.xml
  │  ├─ build.xml
  │  └─ module.properties
  └─ feature2
     ├─ src/
     │  └─ ...
     ├─ ivy.xml
     ├─ build.xml
     └─ module.properties
Module pack containing a top level module with sub-modules
 my-module-pack.zip
  ├─ src/
  │  └─ ...
  ├─ ivy.xml
  ├─ build.xml
  ├─ module.properties
  ├─ profile
  │  ├─ src/
  │  │  └─ ...
  │  ├─ ivy.xml
  │  ├─ build.xml
  │  └─ module.properties
  └─ library
     ├─ src/
     │  └─ ...
     ├─ ivy.xml
     ├─ build.xml
     └─ module.properties

Using Module Packs

Viewing Available Module Packs

A list of available module packs can be viewed in sdkadm by using the list-modules command, specifying the module-pack tag:

> list-modules +module-pack

This will show all of the currently indexed module packs.

Creating Modules from Module Packs

Creating new modules from module packs is done with the create-module command in the sdkadm, specifying a directory to place the new modules in, and the ID of the module pack to use:

> create-module new-module-dir com.opencloud.rhino.sentinel-sip#sentinel-sip-example;{majorversion}.{minorversion}

Alternatively you can specify a module pack file instead of a module ID:

> create-module new-module-dir /path/to/module-pack.zip

This is useful if you have module pack file that you want to use, but it is not indexed.

For more details on how to use the create-module command, see: Creating a new module.

Creating a Module Pack

The number of steps required to create a module pack increases with the complexity of the module pack. This section will outline how to set up a basic module pack, and then move on to cover additional steps required for various cases.

Special Requirements for Module Packs

Due to the way module packs are handled in sdkadm, there can be special requirements for any source code that is to be included in a module pack. These requirements are enforced when the module pack is built, if the module pack fails to meet them, then the build will fail. It is possible to disable to build-time enforcement of requirements by setting the following Ant property when building the module pack:

module.pack.verify.disabled=true

Currently there is only one enforced requirement, outlined below.

Wildcard Imports

Currently the only requirement on module pack source is that wild-card import statements be avoided (i.e. import statements ending with a *). This is necessary as wildcard imports creates ambiguities that can interfere with module pack renamespacing.

So avoid statements like this:

import com.mysdk.feature.*;

Instead, use explicit imports:

import com.mysdk.feature.FeatureClass;
import com.mysdk.feature.FeatureConfig;
import com.mysdk.feature.FeatureStats;

Publishing the Module Pack

In the most basic case, creating a module pack from a module requires only a few modifications to the original module in order to get it to publish a module pack file:

1. Add a new artifact to the publications in the module’s ivy.xml

The new artifact is required to have have type="module-pack", ext="zip", and conf="module-pack"; and conventionally should have name="${ivy.module}-module-pack".

So the new publication should look like this:
<artifact name="${ivy.module}-module-pack" type="module-pack" ext="zip" conf="module-pack"/>

2. Ensure that <default-package-module-pack/> is included in the build.xml for the module

It should be placed within the do-build target. It is often included in the build.xml for a module regardless of whether the module actually publishes a module pack, so it may already be present.

An example of a typical do-build target with module pack support:

<target name="do-build">
    <init-extensions/>
    <sentinel-annotation-processing/>

    <default-module-build/>
    <default-module-create-artifacts/>
    <default-package-module-pack/>
</target>

These two steps are enough to create a module pack with a module in the top level directory of the module pack. The resulting module pack will also contain any sub-modules within the top level module, however an additional step is required to allow dependencies between these modules to function correctly.

Dependencies Within Module Packs

Modules in a module pack need to be built to be portable across different SDKs. This means they require more rigorously defined module dependencies than normal. For this reason it is important to check over the dependencies defined in the ivy.xml file for each of the modules in the module pack. There are three categories of module dependencies that you might encounter:

  1. Dependencies on modules from outside your SDK.

  2. Dependencies on modules within your SDK that will not be included in the module-pack.

  3. Dependencies on modules within your SDK that will be included in the module-pack.

Dependencies on modules outside your SDK

This includes things such as third-party libraries and module from any other SDK or product that you might produce. Generally these dependencies won’t require any changes as they are always external to the SDK that the module that depends on them is in.

Dependencies on modules in your SDK but outside of the module pack

Normally when defining a dependency on a module that is in the same SDK as the module that depends on it, there are a few things that can be taken for granted. The first being that the module and its dependency will always be built and released together, so using latest.integration or latest.${ivy.status} for the dependency revision is reasonable. The second being that both modules are on the same branch so the branch name can be omitted from the dependency. Both of these assumptions can cause problems when a module pack is used to a create new module in a different SDK.

The best practice solution to this is to define properties in your SDK’s deps.properties file for each and every module that is depended on by another module. This allows the dependency to have different values for branch and revision depending on properties set at the SDK level.

So for example, say you have this dependency on another module in your SDK:

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="my-org"    name="my-sdk-support"    rev="latest.integration"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>

You would go through the following steps:

1. Add/modify the branch property to the dependency using a new property as the value:

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="my-org"    name="my-sdk-support"    rev="latest.integration"    branch="${my-sdk-support.ivy.branch}"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>

2. Modify the rev property for the dependency to use a new property as the value:

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="my-org"    name="my-sdk-support"    rev="${my-sdk-support.ivy.revision}"    branch="${my-sdk-support.ivy.branch}"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>

3. Define values for the new properties in your SDK’s deps.properties file

It is a good idea to go a step further and define these per-module properties in terms of broader per-SDK properties (this makes if far simpler to change the branch and revision across a product if the need arises):

my-sdk.ivy.branch=${branch.name}
my-sdk.ivy.revision=latest.${ivy.status}

my-sdk-support.ivy.branch=${my-sdk.ivy.branch}
my-sdk-support.ivy.revision=${my-sdk.ivy.revision}
Tip Defining the properties as [module-name].ivy.branch and [module-name].ivy.revision has an added benefit in that if your product is correctly indexed then these properties will automatically be added to release.properties in your product’s published SDK.
Dependencies on modules in your SDK and in the module pack

If a module pack contains multiple modules, it is likely that at least some of those modules will depend on each other. In these cases it is necessary to modify the dependencies in the affected modules' Ivy files to ensure that new modules created from the module pack depend on each other, rather than the original modules that the module pack was created from.

So for example, say you had a module pack that contained a feature module and a profile module, and the feature module depended on the profile:

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="my-org"    name="my-profile"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>

You would go through the following steps:

1. Replace the value of org for the dependency with ${sdk.ivy.org}

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="${sdk.ivy.org}"    name="my-profile"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>

2. Add/modify the branch property for the dependency with the value ${branch.name}

<dependencies>
    <dependency    org="${sdk.ivy.org}"    name="my-profile"    rev="latest.${ivy.status}"    branch="${branch.name}"    conf="self -> api"/>
</dependencies>
Tip sdk.ivy.org and branch.name are by default set in the sdk.properties file at the root of an SDK.

Controlling Module Pack Contents

By default a module pack will contain the module that publishes it, and any sub-modules within that module’s directory tree. It is possible to tweak this with a series of properties that can be added to the module.properties file in the root directory of the module that publishes the pack.

The available properties are:

Property Description

module.pack.include.path

Comma separated list of files/directories to include in the module pack (in addition to the contents of the base directory.

module.pack.exclude.path

Comma separated list of files/directories to exclude from the module pack.

module.pack.basedir

Root directory of the module pack, all subdirectories of this directory will be included in the module pack unless otherwise excluded.

Tip All file/directory paths used in these properties should be made relative to the base directory of the module that publishes the module pack.

Custom Transformations

Sometimes a module pack may have an unusually complex structure or code that means that the default systems used to create new modules from a module pack cannot create working modules on their own. For this case, module packs support inclusion of transformers. Transformers are essentially custom pieces of java code that can be included in a module pack that will be automatically run when the module pack is used to create new modules. They are useful for doing things such as moving files and modifying source code and configuration files.

Transformers must implement the com.opencloud.modulepack.transformer.SimpleModulePackTransformer interface and source files must be placed inside a directory called module-pack-transformer in the top level directory of the module pack. The complied transformer code will be packaged in a jar file named transformer.jar in the top level of the module pack archive. The custom code will be invoked as part of the SDK’s create-module command. There is support for querying the user for additional configuration information.

SimpleModulePackTransformer Interface

Implementors of the SimpleModulePackTransformer require two methods: getConfigurationOptions which is used to query for configuration information from the user, and transform which does the actual transformation.

getConfigurationOptions Method

Full Signature
List<SimpleConfigurationOption> getConfigurationOptions(File modulePackDir)

This method is used by the create-module command to retrieve a list of configuration options that need to be queried from the user. The sole parameter modulePackDir is the directory that the modules are being created in, and corresponds to the top-level directory in the module-pack itself. An implementation of this method simple needs to return a list of com.opencloud.modulepack.transformer.SimpleConfigurationOption. One SimpleConfigurationOption object is required for each value that is needed from the user. They are created using this constructor:

public SimpleConfigurationOption(String configKey, String description, String defaultValue)

The parameters should be used as follows:

Parameter Description

configKey

Unique key to be used to access the configuration value from the configuration map.

description

Message to be used to prompt the user for the required value.

defaultValue

Default value to be used if the user enters nothing, or if the user chooses to use all default values.

transform Method

Full Signature
void transform(File modulePackDir, Map<String, String> configuration) throws TransformerException

This method is used to do the actual transformation steps required by the module pack. The details of the implementation will depend entirely on the particular requirements of the module pack. If there is a fatal error during the transformation, the method should throw a TransformerException.

The method takes two parameters:

Parameter Description

modulePackDir

The directory that the modules are being created in, and corresponds to the top-level directory in the module-pack itself.

configuration

A String to String Map of configuration keys and their associated values.

Testing a New Module Pack

After creating a module pack it is a good idea to test it in a clean SDK instance to ensure that it is genuinely self-contained. This can be done by starting sdkadm in the SDK and using the following command:

create-module my-module-pack-test path/to/my-module-pack.zip

It is a good idea to use non-default values for all of the configuration values that are prompted for (especially when it comes to renamespacing the package!) as this will reveal any issues cause by hardcoded values or that might require a custom transformation.

After creating the new module(s), change to the directory that contains them (my-module-pack-test in the example above) and run the following command on the command line (not in sdkadm):

ant publish-local-branch

If this builds successfully then your new module pack works!

Note This section explains Modules — what they are and how to use them.

What is a module in the Sentinel Express SDK?

The word “module” is used to describe both an on-disk directory and an Ivy module. Each module on disk has a one-to-one relationship with an Ivy module.

Modules on disk hold source code and documentation source. The build system that is part of the Sentinel Express SDK publishes them as Ivy modules.

Modules depend on other modules, as specified in the dependencies section of their ivy.xml file.

Common types of modules

Below are some common types of modules.

Note These are representative of a standard set of modules a developer will encounter, but the list is not exhaustive.
Type of module What it contains

JSLEE library

The source code for a single JSLEE library component. Publishes a single JSLEE library jar component into the slee-component Ivy configuration.

May contain documentation.

Profile

The source code for a single profile component. Publishes a single profile specification jar component into the slee-component Ivy configuration.

May contain documentation.

POJO feature

The source code for a single Sentinel POJO feature. Publishes a single SBB part component jar into the slee-component Ivy configuration.

Typically POJO feature modules depend on one or more library and profile modules.

SBB feature

The source code for a single Sentinel SBB feature. Publishes a single deployable unit jar into the du Ivy configuration.

The deployable unit jar contains both the SBB itself and a build-generated SBB part component jar.

Group

May not contain any source code. Used to group together related modules, through Ivy dependencies on the related modules. Its on-disk structure often includes sub-directories that are themselves modules.

Many feature modules are also group modules. This is typical for features that have a single configuration profile. In such a case, the module is referred to as both a feature module and a group module, where the feature is the group.

Group modules from OpenCloud are tagged with group in Artifact indexes. Group modules can depend on other group modules.

Deployment

Typically exists to deploy and configure other modules; a specialisation of a group module.

A deployment module generally includes configuration source, so that particular configuration can be applied by the configurer.

Deployment modules from OpenCloud are tagged with service-deploy in Artifact indexes.

Deployable unit

Modules that publish a single deployable unit. Typically, they contain source code. SBB feature modules are deployable unit modules.

Deployment script

Includes Ant script files that the deployer invokes.

Often used for deploying resource adaptors or other modules that do not conform to the deployer’s publication conventions.

Note For more about the deployer, see Deploying modules in Rhino

Module on disk

Modules are directories under the sentinel-express-sdk directory. At minimum, a module contains the following files:

File What it’s for

build.xml

contains build targets

ivy.xml

contains Ivy module definition, dependencies, and publications

.sdk.root

points to the location of the build infrastructure; required for the module to build

module.properties

contains various build variables, and per-module constants used in the module build

Tip Modules can be placed as subdirectories of other modules. This means you can use a “tree” of directories if you want. It is often convenient to group related modules into a particular directory structure.

Any source code for a module is in the src subdirectory of the module directory.

Unit testing code for a module is in the test subdirectory of the module directory.

Modules that are part of your SDK (as opposed to those made available by OpenCloud) can be listed using the list-sdk-modules command in the sdkadm tool:

> help list-sdk-modules
"list-sdk-modules": Lists all modules contained within this SDK.
    Usage: list-sdk-modules
    Example: list-sdk-modules

Building and publishing modules

Here are procedures for building and publishing modules:

To…​ Do this:

build and publish a single module

use the publish-local target with the modules directory as your current working directory:

cd module-directory
ant publish-local

build and publish all modules in the current directory and all if its subdirectories

use the publish-local-branch:

cd directory
ant publish-local-branch

remove any build artifacts and generated files

use the clean and clean-branch targets:

  • clean removes build artifacts and generated files from the current directory.

  • clean-branch removes build artifacts and generated files from the current directory and all of its subdirectories.

view all available targets

use the ant -p command inside a module

cd module-dir
ant -p

(Targets differ depending on the current working directory.)

Default build

The SDK includes default build behaviour, which will build most module types without requiring any modification to the build.xml file.

Module types that require changes to the default build.xml file include:

  • SBB feature modules

  • deployable unit modules

  • deployment script modules.

When creating a module from a module pack (using the sdkadm create-module command), a suitable build.xml file is placed into the created module’s directory.

When creating an SBB feature, use an existing module-pack SBB feature as the input to create-module.

Artifact snapshots, milestones, and releases

There are three "`grades" of artifact:

Artifact grade Commands that produce them What they’re used for

snapshot

publish-local
publish-local-branch

Typical every day builds. In many continuous integration environments, snapshot artifacts are deleted after a period of time to reclaim disk use.

milestone

publish-milestone
publish-milestone-branch

Often aligned with end-of-sprint builds, or other milestone points in a project.

release

publish-release
publish-release-branch

Typically used for more major milestones in a project, such as Early Access, Release Candidate, and General Availability builds.

Dependencies in ivy.xml files may use a latest keyword, which specifies what to check and then resolve the most recent artifact revisions.

Use this keyword To check…​

latest.integration

snapshots, milestones, and releases

latest.milestone

milestones and releases

latest.release

releases only

It often considered good practice to have milestone builds only depending on other modules milestone or releases, and release builds only depending on other module releases.

Users may also want to "pin" particular revisions in place. This is often done through use of variables in a deps.properties file.

Multi-threaded builds

The SDK supports building modules in parallel using multiple threads. This can reduce build time by as much as half in projects with a large number of modules.

This feature must be explicitly enabled by either:

  • passing -Dbuild.multithreaded=true to an Ant command. For example:

ant clean publish-local -Dbuild.multithreaded=true
  • or, setting build.multithreaded=true in sdk.local.properties (applies to a single SDK project) or in ~/.build.properties (applies globally).

By default, the build will use as many threads as available cores on your machine. To override this, you can set the build.maxthreads property to the maximum number of threads the build should use.
For example:

ant clean publish-local -Dbuild.multithreaded=true -Dbuild.maxthreads=6

When enabled, the multi-threaded builder will sort the Ivy modules in dependency order and start assigning them to be built as sub-projects to a pool of executors. Module build jobs will only be submitted when all local modules they depend on have finished building.

If running in a terminal, the default Ant console output will be suppressed and replaced by a status view of the currently building modules. The per-module Ant output will instead be written to build.log in each module. If a module build fails, all unstarted module builds will be cancelled and any modules currently building in other threads will be terminated. When running without a terminal (in Jenkins for instance) the build output of modules will be written to standard out, interleaved on a per-line basis.

Some caveats:

  • multi-threaded builds are incompatible with Ivy symlinks (ivy.symlinks=true) – the SDK will enforce that these options are not used together. Multi-threaded builds require file locking of the local repository cache, but symlinks bypass the locks, causing the builds to fail unpredictably.

  • projects that have multiple modules binding to the same port or otherwise using some unshareable system resource in their unit tests can’t be built using the multi-threaded builder – these must first be updated to use unique ports/resources.

  • the CPU and memory requirements of builds using multiple threads are higher. If the CPU use is high enough to render your machine unusable, you can limit the threads using the build.maxthreads property. For the memory use, you may need to increase the max memory arguments set for Ant.

Modules in Ivy

After a module that is part of an SDK has been published, its artifacts are stored in the local filesystem-based repository. This repository is located under the ~/.ivy2/opencloud-local directory.

OpenCloud-provided modules are included with the SDK.

For more information, see Using Ivy with the SDK.

Tip Before artifacts get published in Ivy, they are created in the module’s target/artifacts directory. It can often be useful to view the content of this directory during development.

Module packs

There is a special type of publication called a “module pack”. Module packs from OpenCloud are tagged with module-pack in Artifact indexes.

A module pack is a zip file that contains files in one or more modules.

Module packs are used as a mechanism for distributing example source and as a template for creating new modules, in concert with the sdkadm create-module command.

For more detailed information about module packs see: Module Packs.

Module indexes

Module indexes are a listing of available modules in repositories. You can view the index content with the list-modules command in the sdkadm tool:

> help list-modules
"list-modules": Lists available modules of the specified type.
    Usage: list-modules [-v|--verbose] [--show-all-versions] [[+tag1] -tag2,
        ...] [pagination#]
    Example: list-modules +sip +feature - 15

Module tags

Different types of modules in the index are tagged with attributes, so that they are searchable when using the list-modules command.

Note Tags are merely text strings. Modules may have multiple tags.

Below is a current list of frequently used tags. As OpenCloud updates its product repositories, the index gets updated.

Tag Used by

service-deploy

Sentinel Service deployment modules

module-pack

modules that publish a module pack

sip

modules that contain SIP protocol behaviour

ss7

modules that contain SS7 protocol behaviour

diameter

modules that contain Diameter protocol behaviour

feature

modules that contain a feature

sbb

modules that publish an SBB

sbb-part

modules that publish an SBB part

library

modules that publish a library

profile

modules that publish a profile

mmtel

modules that are part of MMTel

scc

modules that are part of SCC

volte

modules that are part of Sentinel VoLTE

Creating and deleting modules

Creating a module

Modules can be created in the SDK either manually or with the sdkadm tool’s create-module command.

create-module works by downloading a module-pack and extracting it, substituting various parameters. Substitutions can be passed into the command; otherwise the command prompts for parameters.

This command offers tab completion for module packs that are available in the index. Here’s its command-line help:

> help create-module
"create-module": Creates a module or set of modules at the specified location.
        During the module creation process, values which need to be renamed
        will be prompted for interactively. These values can alternatively be
        supplied as arguments in the form <oldvalue:newvalue> as additional
        args. If the optional "defaults" argument is supplied, values that do
        not have an explicit rename argument will use their default values
        without prompting.
    Usage: create-module <directory> <module-pack> [defaults]
        [<oldvalue1:newvalue1> [<oldname2:newname2> [...]]]
    Example: create-module my-features-modules/new-feature
        opencloud#sentinel-template-feature#sentinel-core/trunk;latest.integr-
        ation

Once a module has been created in the SDK, the module name will be included in the output of the list-sdk-modules command.

Creating a deployment module

Deployment modules can be created in the SDK either manually or with the sdkadm tool create-deployment-module command.

The create-deployment-module command works by creating a module that depends on the specified module.

The configuration from the specified module is copied into the newly created module, so that all configuration is available to the user in a single module. Here’s its command-line help:

> help create-deployment-module
"create-deployment-module": Creates a deployment module suitable for deploying
        slee-components contained in other modules.
    Usage: create-deployment-module <directory> <module-name>
        (<dependency-name> [...])
    Example: create-deployment-module my/target/directory deploy-module-name
        opencloud#sentinel-sip-example;latest.integration
        opencloud#sentinel-sip-service;1.0
        opencloud#sentinel-ss7-service#1.0.0;1.0

Once a deployment module has been created in the SDK, the module name will be included in the output of the list-sdk-modules command.

Deleting a module

Modules can be deleted manually. The process is the same regardless of the type of module:

1

If the module is bound, unbind it in Rhino.

2

If the module is deployed, undeploy it in Rhino.

3

Delete the module directory on disk.

4

If the module is under source control, remove it from source control.

5

Delete the artifacts from the local disk-based repository.

6

Clean the Ivy cache, using ant ivy-cleancache.

7

Remove all references to the module from the ivy.xml files in the SDK.

8

Remove all references to the module from the SDK’s deps.properties file.

Source control with the Sentinel Express SDK

Parts of the Sentinel Express SDK environment should be added to a source control system such as Git or Subversion.

For a developer using the SDK for familiarisation with Sentinel development, the SDK should be initialised as a local git repository.

Name Include in source control?

Sentinel Express SDK root directory

yes

Sentinel Express SDK build directory

no

Sentinel Express SDK rhino-sdk directory

no

Any module created by a developer

yes

Preparing the SDK for source control

Prior to applying source control using Subversion, Git or another source control system it is necessary to exclude any files and directories such as those created during building and publishing modules, or used for configuration of an IDE.

In the following two sections instructions are provided for configuring Subversion and Git to exclude the working files and directories.

To get a clear set of files and directories to add without excluding certain paths, the following command can be used from the root of the SDK:

ant clean-branch

Running this command removes the files and directories (retrieved jar files, compiled classes etc.) that are created when a module is built. None of the files and directories created as part of the module build process should be committed into a source control system. The target subdirectory of the module is used to contain most of these files and directories. However, other files and directories may be added by the IDE or by the developer outside of the target directory.

Subversion

In Subversion the files and directories to be ignored are included in a property called svn:ignore. From the root directory of the SDK module run the following command:

svn propset svn:ignore "/build
/rhino-sdk
/ivy.properties
/repositories
/.classpath
/.project
/.settings
/ivy-eclipse.properties" .

After creating new modules run the following command:

svn propset svn:ignore ".classpath
.settings
.project
target" <new module directory>

Git

When using git the files and directories to ignore are listed in a file called .gitignore. The following example shows a typical .gitignore file for an SDK module:

/.settings
/target
/.classpath
/.ivy-eclipse.properties
/.project

In modules created from OpenCloud provided module packs, the .gitignore file will already be present. If for any reason it is not present, create it based on the example above. The .gitignore file must be added and committed.

Initialising a Repository in the SDK root directory

When evaluating, or learning the Sentinel Express SDK it is advisable to perform local source control. Git is the ideal system to use.

Once the SDK environment has been set up initialise the SDK as a local repository:

$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/testuser/sentinel-express-sdk/.git/

For each module add a .gitignore file to exclude working files and directories from source control. See the example above.

In the root of the SDK check that the .gitignore file with the following contents exists and create it if it does not:

/build
/rhino-sdk
/ivy.properties
/repositories
/.classpath
/.project
/.settings
/ivy-eclipse.properties

Once the .gitignore files are set up, start tracking the SDK from the initial state using git add. For example:

$ git add .

The following files are now staged as shown by git status:

$ git status
On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

	new file:   .build
	new file:   .gitignore
	new file:   .sdk.root
	new file:   README.txt
	new file:   build.xml
	new file:   deps.properties
	new file:   sdk.properties

Commit the initial state of the SDK:

$ git commit -m "Initial Sentinel Express SDK state."
[master (root-commit) d029da5] Initial Sentinel Express SDK state.
 7 files changed, 159 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .build
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 .sdk.root
 create mode 100644 README.txt
 create mode 100644 build.xml
 create mode 100644 deps.properties
 create mode 100644 sdk.properties

Adding a module

Create a new module in the SDK using sdkadm. Once it is created, check that the module root directory contains a .gitignore file. If not, add one following the instructions and template above.

Add the module and commit to the local repository. In the example below sdkadm has been used to create a new feature in the new-feature directory:

$ git add new-feature
$ git commit -m "Adding new-feature."
[master (root-commit) ff6408f] Adding new-feature
 7 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 new-feature/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 new-feature/.sdk.root
 create mode 100644 new-feature/build.xml
 create mode 100644 new-feature/doc/ivy.xml
 create mode 100644 new-feature/ivy.xml
 create mode 100644 new-feature/module.properties
 create mode 100644 new-feature/src/com/opencloud/sentinel/feature/common/NewFeature.java
Note This section explains Standalone Packages — what they are and how to create them.

What is a Standalone Package

A standalone package is a flattened version of one or more modules, containing the deployable units and required configuration in a simple format. It can be used to deploy modules into Rhino without relying on Ivy or the creating SDK.

Standalone Package Structure

Standalone packages are simply zip files that contain the same artifacts and configuration as ordinary Sentinel SDK modules, just in a different format. This is an example of what can be in a standalone package:

standalone-package.zip
  ├── config/ 1
  │   ├── ...
  │   ├── scc-fetch-msrn-feature/
  │   │   └── config.ant.xml
  │   └── ...
  ├── deployable-units/ 2
  │   ├── ...
  │   ├── sentinel-avp-cdr-format8917347335461977254.du.jar
  │   └── ...
  ├── deploy-scripts/ 3
  │   ├── sentinel-cdr-ra-deploy/
  │   │   ├── cdr-profile-spec.du.jar
  │   │   ├── cdr-ra.du.jar
  │   │   └── ...
  │   └── ...
  ├── build.xml 4
  ├── environment.properties 5
  └── set-tracers.commands 6
1 Module-specific configuration files
2 The artifacts to be deployed
3 Contains directories used to deploy some products using Ant scripts
4 The main Ant build file, whose default build target installs the whole product
5 Properties to be set locally, including the location of the Rhino client directory
6 Rhino console script to set SBB tracers in Rhino, which gets called from the build.xml file

Each module in the dependency hierarchy of the parent module that the package gets created from will result in four targets in the build.xml file:

  1. deploy-<module-name>-with-deps

  2. deploy-<module-name>

  3. configure-<module-name>-with-deps

  4. configure-<module-name>

The original Ivy dependency hierarchy will be reflected in the dependencies of these Ant targets. In addition a few top-level targets will be generated that depend on the deploy, bind and configure targets of the root module.

Creating a Standalone Package from an SDK Module

In this section, we assume the we have an existing module called my-module, and we want to create a standalone package for my-module and its dependencies. For more details on how to create a module see Creating a new module.

Note that the module needs to have been published by running ant publish-local before a package can be created from it. A standalone package is always created based on the published version found in Ivy, rather than the module as it exists in source. So any local changes to the module will only be reflected in the generated package after running ant publish-local.

The SDK provides two methods for creating a standalone package from a module:

Using the create-package sdkadm command

First run sdkadm

/path/to/sentinel-sdk/build/bin/sdkadm

Then run:

> create-package my-org#my-module#trunk;latest.integration standalone-package

The following is an example of output from create-package

Initialising Ivy.
Invoking Ivy to resolve module 'my-org#my-module#trunk;latest.integration' and its dependencies.

[...]

Writing package to disk at /path/to/sentinel-sdk/standalone-package ...
Assembling Ant project element...
Writing build.xml file...
Writing environment.properties file...
Finished writing package to /path/to/sentinel-sdk/standalone-package

The result of the above steps is a standalone-package directory located under sentinel-sdk with the structure described above.

The package can also be written to a ZIP file instead of a directory by specifying a path that ends in .zip.

Using Ant

First, cd to the my-module directory:

cd /path/to/sentinel-sdk/my-module

If the module has not yet been published in Ivy, or has been changed after the last publishing, run:

ant publish-local

Then run:

ant create-package

The following is an example of the output from create-package:

Buildfile: /path/to/sentinel-sdk/my-module/build.xml

clean-module:
     [echo] Cleaning module build artifacts.
   [delete] Deleting directory /path/to/sentinel-sdk/my-module/target

[...]

create-package:
     [echo] Creating standalone installer package for module.

[...]

[oc:create-package] Writing package to disk at /path/to/sentinel-sdk/my-module/target/standalone-package ...
[oc:create-package] Assembling Ant project element...
[oc:create-package] Writing build.xml file...
[oc:create-package] Writing environment.properties file...
[oc:create-package] Finished writing package to /path/to/sentinel-sdk/my-module/my-module-package.zip

The result of the above steps is an archive named my-module-package.zip located under my-module with the structure described above.

Tip

Properties that end up in the environment.properties file can be specified at package creation time by prefixing them with packager., otherwise they will take their values from the current environment or use defaults.

Example:

ant -Dpackager.platform.operator.name=my-org create-package

Deploying a Standalone Package

The build.xml included in the base of the generated package is an Ant script that uses Rhino’s SLEE Management Ant tasks to install the module and its dependencies into Rhino.

Tip Standalone packages can be edited post-creation and those edits will be applied when deploying without requiring republication of the module in Ivy.

Once a standalone package has been created it can be deployed into a Rhino.

Note Before deploying ensure the values in standalone-package/environment.properties are correct for the target environment.

If not deploying to the Rhino included with the SDK, ensure that rhino.home and client.home in environment.properties are set correctly for the target Rhino.

Note The target Rhino needs to be manually started prior to deployment of the standalone package.

Once the environment is correctly configured then deployment of the standalone package into Rhino simply requires running ant in the root of the standalone-package directory:

cd /path/to/standalone-package

Then simply run,

ant
Note The build.xml file expects to be run from the top level of the package against a fresh install of Rhino.

The following is an example of the output when deploying a standalone-package:

Buildfile: /path/to/standalone-package/build.xml

check-environment:

management-init:
     [echo] Open Cloud Rhino SLEE Management tasks defined

login:
[slee-management] Establishing new connection to localhost:1199
[slee-management] Connected to localhost:1199 (101) [Rhino-SDK (version='2.4', release='0.19', build='201610031603', revision='2f48084')]
[...]

deploy-my-module-with-deps:
[...]

deploy-my-module:
[...]

bind-my-module-with-deps
[...]

bind-my-module
[...]

configure-my-module-with-deps
[...]

configure-my-module
[...]

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

The deploy, bind and configure steps can also be initiated individually by calling the respective targets:

ant deploy-root-module-with-deps
ant bind-root-module-with-deps
ant configure-root-module-with-deps

The end result of this process will be a deployment of the module in Rhino that is identical to a deployment done using the normal SDK tooling.

Known limitations with standalone packages

  • Undeploying, redeploying or upgrading installations is not currently supported.

  • Expected service copy versions are calculated ahead of time when creating a package, so a package must be installed into a clean Rhino or the versions will not match.

  • As mentioned above the static nature of standalone packages means that they are not as flexible as deployments from a Sentinel SDK.

Upgrading the SDK

Upgrading the SDK involves:

Upgrading an SDK project

Prerequisites

To follow these instructions you will need access to an SDK of the release you want to upgrade to. Unzip the SDK somewhere so you can copy the necessary resources from the new SDK to your current SDK project directory structure.

If you used the Sentinel Installer with your current SDK then it will have created an install.properties file. Make sure this file is present in the current SDK in that case to simplify configuring the new deployment module.

If your SDK is not under version control it is recommended to create a backup of the SDK before starting the upgrade process in case something important gets inadvertently deleted. A backup will also allow recreating a deployment module in order to facilitate comparing it with a configured module as explained in Upgrading deployment module configuration.

Upgrading the build infrastructure

The build infrastructure consists of the build directory and the build.xml file in the SDK root directory. Replace both of these with the versions from the new SDK.

Upgrading sdk.properties

The sdk.properties file contains fundamental properties of an SDK and there may be important changes between SDK releases. Since it also contains user-specific properties it cannot simply be replaced outright. However, depending on your situation the process should still be relatively straightforward.

The simplest case is that you have not added any custom properties to the file and are planning to use the installer. In that case the file can simply be replaced with the version from the new SDK as all the user-specific properties will be configured by the installer. The only exception to this is the branch.name property which you will have to copy over from the current file in case you changed it.

If you have added custom properties but are still planning to use the installer then copy those properties to the new file and then use that file to replace the current one. As above, you may also have to copy the branch.name property.

If you do not want to use the installer then you will have to copy a few properties to the new file before you can replace the current one, in addition to any custom properties you added. These properties are:

  • branch.name

  • sdk.ivy.org

  • sdk.ivy.publish.revision

  • sdk.component.version

  • sdk.component.vendor

  • sdk.platform.operator.name

  • rhino.home

  • client.home

Handling SIS and CGIN upgrades

The new SDK may contain new releases of SIS and CGIN. Unless you are using a custom version of these that you want to continue using, you should remove the current versions so they can be upgraded. This involves two actions:

  1. Remove the sis and cgin directories from the root of the SDK.

  2. Remove the sis.home and cgin.home properties from the sdk.local.properties file.

Removing out-of-date dynamic content

The release.properties and ivy.properties files are automatically generated and have to be deleted so they can be regenerated with the correct values for the new SDK.

If you are upgrading from a 2.3.1 release and you have used the installer then you will have a directory called installer in the root of your SDK. This directory can be safely deleted. Similarly, the log directory in the SDK root can be deleted unless you want to preserve the old logs. In the 2.4.0 SDK the logs have moved to build/target/log.

The deps.properties file may contain old properties. You should remove all properties in that file that you did not add yourself.

Upgrading deployment module configuration

At this point all of the SDK infrastructure has been upgraded so that tools run from now on will use their upgraded versions, and only the deployment module is left to be upgraded. This is potentially the most involved step, depending on the extent of customization of the current module. You will need to be able to re-apply the changes you made to the current deployment module to a new one created with the upgraded SDK.

If the only configuration you have done of the deployment module outside of adding dependencies on custom modules was with the installer then upgrading will be easy. In such a case you can simply move the deployment module out of the way, create a new deployment module with the installer, and re-add your custom dependencies as explained in Adding the feature to the deployment module.

If you have made changes to the deployment module beyond those made by the installer then you will have to manually re-apply them to the new deployment module. This will be easiest if your SDK is under version control and you can do a diff between a revision with a pristine (or only installer-configured) deployment module and one with the changes since then. Otherwise you should switch to your SDK backup, move the current deployment module out of the way, recreate it, and then use the diff program to determine the changes between the recreated one and the configured one. Once you have created a diff using one of these two methods use either the installer or the sdkadm tool to create a new deployment module and then apply the changes from the diff in whatever way works best for them.

Don’t forget to re-add your custom dependencies to the new deployment module as mentioned above.

Your SDK should now be fully upgraded and can be used to deploy a new Sentinel installation.

Using Ivy with the SDK

Note This section explains Apache Ivy and how to use it with the Sentinel Express SDK.

What is Apache Ivy ?

The Sentinel Express SDK uses Apache Ivy as its “dependency manager”. Ivy is used to describe what modules publish, and depend on. This allows repeatable builds to be made and maintained.

For more about Ivy itself, please see http://ant.apache.org/ivy/.

Use of Ivy in the Sentinel Express SDK

Here are some details of how Ivy works with the the Sentinel Express SDK:

  • Modules are built and published into a local filesystem-based repository, inside the user’s SDK install directory. The supplied build.xml files in a module provide default behaviour.

  • The supplied Ivy repository information, for publication and resolution, is located in the build/ivy directory.

  • The OpenCloud-supplied tools read from the Ivy repository provided with the SDK located in repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror and then read/write state in the Rhino SLEE. Once modules have been built and published, the various tools in the SDK can operate on the modules.

  • The organization of an SDK determines which repositories should be used. Artifacts with an Ivy organization of ‘opencloud’ are resolved from OpenCloud repositories.

  • The SDK organization is not ‘opencloud’; so when artifacts are published or resolved, they are published to (or resolved) from a repository stored in the user’s own local filesystem.

  • This filesystem-based repository is stored under the user’s ~/.ivy2/opencloud-local/ directory. Artifacts that are published (using the publish-local, or publish-local-branch build targets) live in subdirectories under that directory, based on the Ivy organization of the publisher.

    For example, if the SDK organization is “rocket” then artifacts published will reside under the ~/.ivy2/opencloud-local/rocket directory.

Cache settings

Ivy uses an artifact cache to speed up builds.

The Ivy cache is located in the ~/.ivy2/cache directory.

The cache settings can be found in the SDK’s build/ivy/ivysettings.xml file.

All OpenCloud supplied artifacts use the “release-cache” settings, and as such are valid for one day within a user’s build environment. This means that the cached artifact can be used for one day.

Useful Ivy commands

Here are a couple of Ivy commands that are useful with the Sentinel Express SDK:

Command What it does When you might use it

ant ivy-cleancache

removes all artifacts from the cache

when a build is not working for unknown reasons, to reset the cache and try again

ant ivy-report

produces an HTML report of all dependencies

when something is not retrieving or is being evicted, for some unknown reason

SDK Ivy Repository

Previous to SDK version 4.1 OpenCloud served repositories for various products from some web sites, using a product called Artifactory. As of SDK version 4.1 these are now included in the SDK located in repositories/opencloud-offline-mirror.

Using SIP Leg Manager

A SIP leg describes both the dialog that creates a SIP transaction and a SIP dialog. The SIP Leg Manager provides a complete, fully functional interface for SIP feature development in Sentinel SIP.

How do you use the SIP Leg Manager?

The SIP Leg Manager can control multiple UAS, UAC, and B2BUA legs in the same SIP Sentinel Instance. This means you can use it to provide complex services, such as a conferencing service.

Without user-feature intervention, the default Sentinel SIP configuration acts as a B2BUA for a two-party Sentinel SIP instance. In this case, the Sentinel SIP instance has two legs that are linked: callingParty and calledParty. Sentinel SIP is capable of handling multiple legs for a Sentinel SIP instance.

Features can use the SIP Leg Manager API to interact with calling and called parties, as well as any other legs that features create.

Tip The Leg Manager API gives features control of all legs associated with a Sentinel SIP instance.

What can you do with SIP legs?

Independent legs let Sentinel SIP serve as a UAC and/or UAS. However, for complete UAC or UAS behaviour, some feature logic is required — for which you can use the LegManager interface. With LegManager, multiple independent legs can be controlled in one Sentinel SIP instance.

In particular, wo SIP legs can be linked. By linking legs, features can use the linking information to simplify the implementation of a B2BUA feature. Linking is used by the default Sentinel B2BUA system feature for this purpose. A leg may only be linked to one leg at a time.

You can use the SIP Leg Manager for all interactions of SIP requests and responses. A Sentinel SIP instance has a LegManager instance that is used to control all Leg instances for the instance.

Note The Leg Manager API is only applicable to the SIP service.

Features can use the Leg instructions in the API to:

  • send, remove, or modify a set of requests or responses being sent on a leg

  • instruct Sentinel SIP that two legs are no longer linked; subsequently, the B2BUA system feature will no longer act as a B2BUA between the two legs

  • instruct Sentinel SIP to link two legs; the B2BUA system feature will then act as a B2BUA between these legs

  • instruct Sentinel SIP to create a new leg

  • instruct Sentinel SIP to release a leg according to the leg’s current state

  • interact with forking — parallel and downstream

  • handle multiple legs in a Sentinel SIP instance (such as conferencing and announcements)

  • suspend and resume sending messages on a leg

  • set a proxy and do-not-record route on a leg

  • perform session refresh

  • end a subscription or subscriptions on a leg

  • end the leg’s session.

The SIP Leg Manager API

The LegManager and Leg API can be found in the the “multileg” section (com.opencloud.sentinel.multileg) of the Sentinel API Javadoc.

The Leg Manager Usage Examples show how to use this API to write features.

Accessing Leg Manager

Sentinel SIP controls a Sentinel SIP Instance using the Leg Manager. Features use the Leg Manager to control the legs and the SIP messages sent on the legs in a Sentinel SIP Instance. They can access the Leg Manager using the SentinelSipMultiLegFeatureEndpoint (or a subtype). For example:

    public MyFeature(SentinelSipMultiLegFeatureEndpoint caller, Facilities facilities, MyFeatureSessionState sessionState) {
        this.caller = caller;
        this.facilities = facilities;
        this.sessionState = sessionState;
        this.legManager = caller.getLegManager();
    }
Tip Features access SIP Requests/Responses using the LegManager and Leg interfaces of the Leg Manager.

Guidelines for using the API

Here are some guidelines on using the Leg Manager API within features.

Use unique leg names

The name that Sentinel SIP or the feature assigns to the leg should be unique for the Sentinel SIP instance (the LegManager instance). For SIP sessions initiated via SIP, Sentinel SIP will create a leg called callingParty for the originating calling party leg name.

Tip

To avoid any conflicts and negative interactions with legs amongst features, when a feature creates a new leg, the recommended naming convention is

<feature>-<featureFriendlyLegName>

for example, conferenceFeature-conferenceModerator.

Leg names are case sensitive.

Control SIP message handling

It isn’t always possible to let Sentinel SIP act as a B2BUA, so a feature may need to manage the messaging between two legs. For example, in Mid Call Play Announcement, the active party and the MRF cannot be linked since they are in different call phases (Active party in Mid session and the MRF in CallSetup). So the feature will need to send the appropriate message on a leg in response to receiving a message on the other leg.

Each leg has a org.jainslee.resources.sip.SipSession activity object instance associated with it. This is the activity the Sentinel SIP attaches to in order to receive SIP messages; it roughly corresponds to a SIP dialog.

The Leg Manager API is used to interact with a leg’s associated SipSession, to ensure the Sentinel SIP is aware of the state of each dialog.

Warning

It is possible for features to interact with the SipSession directly. This capability must be used sparingly, only when absolutely necessary and with caution — there may be undesirable side effects.

For example, if a BYE is sent on a leg using SipSession rather than leg.releaseLeg(), Sentinel SIP will not know that the dialog is ending (and to release the leg).

Manage legs to termination

A Sentinel SIP instance will only terminate once all legs have ended and when any other EventManagers (such as the Charging Manager) indicate that termination is possible. Therefore, any features managing the legs must ensure that all legs are managed to termination, to make sure that a call ends successfully.

Leg Manager Usage Examples

Before these example features are executed, two legs are in the Leg Manager instance — callingParty linked to calledParty:

legMgr CallingLinkCalledLegs

Call Diversion on Busy

The feature diverts the call to a divertedCalledParty if the calledParty leg is busy.

Feature Execution Trigger Feature Action Required

1

calledParty.486

Send 181 to callingParty to notify the call has been diverted, unlink and release calledParty, and send INVITE to new diverted leg.

callingParty.sendMessage(response_181);
calledParty.unlinkLeg();
getLegManager().releaseLeg(calledParty);
Leg divertedLeg = getLegManager().createLeg(outgoingInvite, "callDiversion-divertedCalledParty");
callingParty.linkLeg(divertedLeg);

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two legs — callingParty linked to callDiversion-divertedCalledParty:

legMgr CallingLinkDivertedCalledLegs

Early Media Announcements

The feature plays an announcement to the callingParty leg, and sends the invite to the calledParty leg once the announcement has been played.

Feature Execution Trigger Feature Action Required

1

Need to play announcement to callingParty before call is established

Send Invite to mrf, unlink callingParty from calledParty to stop Sentinel core from acting as a B2BUA between callingParty and calledParty, and suspend calledParty.

legManager.createLeg(invite, "playAnnouncement-mrf");
calledPartyLeg.suspend();
calledPartyLeg.unlinkLeg();
  • callingParty and mrf cannot be linked because the mrf will transition into midSession whilst the callingParty will remain in callSetup. Therefore the feature must manage the legs separately, sending the appropriate messages on each leg depending on the received messages.

  • Suspending calledParty prevents messages in the message queue being sent. The queued outgoing INVITE will not be sent until the leg is resumed.

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain three unlinked legs — callingParty, calledParty and mrf:

legMgr CallingCalledMrfLegs

2

mrf.inviteSuccess

Send reliable provisional 183 response to callingParty with the mrf offer

 callingParty.sendMessage(183);

3

callingParty.PRACK

Send ACK to mrf leg

mrf.sendMessage(ack);
  • callingParty and mrf media streams connected and the announcement will be played.

4

mrf.bye (announcement has been played)

Resume and link calledParty to callingParty to continue the call and send bye success to 'mrf'.

calledPartyLeg.resume();
callingParty.linkLeg(calledParty);
mrf.sendMessage(200)

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two legs — callingParty linked to calledParty:

legMgr CallingLinkCalledLegs

Mid Call Announcement

The feature plays an announcement to the callingParty leg, and then reconnects it back to the calledParty leg once the announcement has been played.

Feature Execution Trigger Feature Action Required

1

Need to play announcement to callingParty

Put calledParty on hold and unlink callingParty from calledParty to stop Sentinel core from acting as a B2BUA between callingParty and calledParty

calledParty.sendMessage(reinviteToPutOnHold);
callingParty.unlink(calledParty);

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two unlinked legs — callingParty and calledParty:

legMgr CallingCalledLegs

2

calledParty.​reinviteSuccess

Send reinvite to callingParty to get a new offer

callingParty.sendMessage(reinvite);

3

callingParty.​reinviteSuccess

Create mrf leg and send Invite with `callingParty’s offer

legManager.createLeg(invite, "midCallPlayAnnouncement-mrf");
  • callingParty and mrf cannot be linked because callingParty is in midSession and mrf is in callSetup. Therefore the feature must manage the legs separately, sending the appropriate messages on each leg depending on the received messages.

After this feature instruction have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain three unlinked legs — callingParty, calledParty, and mrf:

legMgr CallingCalledMrfLegs

4

mrf.inviteSuccess

Send ACK to callingParty containing mrf’s answer, send ACK to `mrf

callingParty.sendMessage(ack);
mrf.sendMessage(ack);
  • callingParty and mrf media streams connected and the announcement will be played

5

mrf.bye (announcement has been played)

Send bye success to mrf, send reinvite to calledParty to get a new offer in order to reconnect the parties

mrf.sendMessage(200);
calledParty.sendMessage(reinvite);

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two unlinked legs — callingParty and calledParty. The bye success is the last message that can be sent on a dialog; Sentinel core will remove the mrf leg from the leg manager after this message has been sent:

legMgr CallingCalledLegs

6

calledParty.​reinviteSuccess

Send reinvite to callingParty

callingParty.sendMessage(reinvite);

7

callingParty.​reinviteSuccess

Send ack to both parties and relink them once both in same state

callingParty.sendMessage(ack);
calledParty.sendMessage(ack);
callingParty.linkLeg(calledParty);
  • callingParty.reinviteSuccess will not be forwarded to the calledParty leg after linking callingParty and calledParty legs, only subsequent messages will be forwarded.

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two legs — callingParty linked to calledParty:

legMgr CallingLinkCalledLegs

Downstream Forking

The feature handles a SIP call forked downstream by the S-CSCF, an application, or other UAS.

Feature Execution Trigger Feature Action Required

1

calledParty.183 is forked

Using the calledParty leg, create a new downstream forked leg; then using the callingParty leg, create new upstream forked leg and link the new legs together.

SipSession forkedSipSession = downstreamResponse.getSession();
Leg downstreamLeg = incomingResponseLeg.downstreamFork(forkedSipSession, "calledParty-downstreamfork-1");
OutgoingSipResponse forkedResponse = ((IncomingSipRequest) inviteRequest).createForkedResponse(downstreamResponse);
Leg initialUpstreamLeg = incomingResponseLeg.getLinkedLeg();
Leg upstreamLeg = initialUpstreamLeg.upstreamFork(forkedResponse, "callingParty-upstreamfork-1");
downstreamLeg.linkLeg(upstreamLeg);

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain four legs — callingParty linked to calledParty, and calledParty-downstreamfork-1 linked to callingParty-upstreamfork-1:

legMgr ForkedCallingCalledLegs

2

calledParty-​downstreamfork-​1.inviteSuccess

Detach all other downstream forked sessions and their upstream linked legs

Collection<Leg> downstreamForkedLegs = downstreamLeg.getDownstreamForkedLegs();
downstreamForkedLegs.remove(downstreamLeg);
for (Leg forkedleg : downstreamForkedLegs) {
     Leg upstreamForkedLeg = forkedleg.getLinkedLeg();
     legManager.detachFromLeg(upstreamForkedLeg);
     legManager.detachFromLeg(forkedleg);
}

After these feature instructions have been executed, the Leg Manager instance will contain two legs — calledParty-downstreamfork-1 linked to callingParty-upstreamfork-1:

legMgr ForkedLegs

Using the SIP Charging Manager

Features use the Charging Manager component to create one or more charging instances during a session. Each charging instance represents a charging conversation with an Online Charging System (OCS).

Tip See Sentinel Charging Manager for an overview of the Charging Manager.

Accessing a Charging Manager

A feature gets a reference to a ChargingManager from the feature endpoint. For example:

final ChargingManager chargingManager = getCaller().getChargingManager();
// use the charging manager ...
Tip It is safe for a feature to store a reference to the ChargingManager in a Java attribute.

Using the Charging Manager

The Charging Manager interface defines operations for creating two types of ChargingInstance:

  1. ReservationChargingInstance createReservationInstance(String name) — creates a charging instance suitable for scenarios where unit reservation is appropriate, such as SCUR and ECUR.

  2. ImmediateChargingInstance createImmediateChargingInstance(String name) — creates a charging instance suitable for scenarios where immediate charging is appropriate, such as IEC.

Each ChargingInstance has a unique name that is provided at the time the instance is created. The ChargingManager interface also defines operations for accessing a charging instance by name and for getting a collection of all charging instances known by the ChargingManager.

Warning The Charging Manager throws a DuplicateNameException if you try to create a new charging instance with the same name as an existing charging instance.

For example:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.charging;

import java.util.Collection;

public interface ChargingManager {

    /** ChargingManager component type value, used in {@link FailedInstruction}. */
    String COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME = "ChargingManager";

    /** ChargingManager component name key, used in {@link FailedInstruction}. */
    String COMPONENT_NAME_KEY = "ChargingInstance";

    /** Request Type key, used in {@link FailedInstruction}. */
    String REQUEST_TYPE_KEY = "requestType";

    /**
     * Create a new ReservationChargingInstance in the ChargingManager. This instance can be
     * used for Session Charging with Unit Reservation, and Event Charging with Unit Reservation.
     * @param name the name must be unique for this Sentinel session.  Names are case sensitive.
     * @return created event charging instance.
     * @throws DuplicateNameException If charging instance already exists with the supplied name.
     */
   ReservationChargingInstance createReservationInstance(String name)
            throws DuplicateNameException;

    /**
     * Create a new Immediate Charging Instance in the ChargingManager.
     * @param name the name must be unique for this Sentinel session.  Names are case sensitive.
     * @return created immediate charging instance.
     * @throws DuplicateNameException If charging instance already exists with the supplied name.
     */
   ImmediateChargingInstance createImmediateChargingInstance(String name)
            throws DuplicateNameException;

   /**
    * Determine the charging instance which the ChargingManager holds for a name for this session
    * or null if there is no such instance.
    * @param name Unique name associated with the {@link ChargingInstance}.
    * @return ChargingInstance associated with given name or null if no such instance.
    */
   ChargingInstance getChargingInstance(String name);

   /**
    * Returns Collection of managed Charging Instances for this Sentinel Session.
    * @return Collection of {@link ChargingInstance}s.
    */
   Collection<ChargingInstance> getChargingInstances();
}
Note The first release implementation of the Charging Manager supports one charging instance per session. This limitation will be removed in a subsequent release of Sentinel, so all possible approaches to charging a session will be supported.

Charging instances

There are two types of charging instance:

  1. ReservationChargingInstance — used for scenarios where unit reservation is appropriate, such as SCUR and ECUR

  2. ImmediateChargingInstance — used for scenarios where immediate charging is appropriate, such as IEC.

Behaviour common to both types is defined by the ChargingInstance interface.

Charging instance interface

The charging instance interface defines behaviour that is common to ReservationChargingInstance and ImmediateChargingInstance.

Operations Purpose
 getName()

Each charging instance has a name that is unique within the scope of the ChargingManager.

 getChargingType()

Each charging instance has a type (defined by: enum ChargingType).

 getChargingState()

A charging instance is in a state that corresponds to a step in the charging process (defined by: enum State).

 getSessionCounters()

A charging instance has an associated SessionCounters instance.

Note See New Session Counters to learn more about session counters and how they are used.
 getPendingChargingInstruction()
clearInstruction()

Determine if there are any pending charging instructions for the charging instance (defined by: enum Instruction).

 getPendingReportingReason()

Determine if this charging instance has any pending reporting reason.

 suspend()
resume()
isSuspended()

Charging may be suspended and is later resumed.

 isCreditCheckInProgress()

Determine if a credit check is in progress in the charging session managed by the charging instance.

For example:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.charging;

import com.opencloud.sentinel.charging.sessioncounters.SessionCounters;
import org.jainslee.resources.diameter.ro.types.vcb0.ReportingReason;

public interface ChargingInstance {

    enum Instruction { None, CreditReservation, CreditFinalisation, DirectDebit, Refund }
    enum ChargingType { Reservation, Immediate }

    /**
     * Represents the current state of a ChargingInstance, an instance is in the
     * Initial state prior to processing CCA-I, Mid state after processing CCA-I
     * and Final state after credit finalisation is instructed.
     */
    enum State { Initial, Mid, Final }

    /**
     * Returns the name assigned to the charging instance, must be unique for the Charging
     * manager instance.
     * @return Unique name for this charging instance.
     */
    String getName();

    /**
     * The type of charging instance
     * @return ChargingType for this charging instance.
     */
    ChargingType getChargingType();

    /**
     * The current state of charging instance
     * @return State for this charging instance.
     */
    State getChargingState();

    /**
     * SessionCounters for the charging instance.
     * @return SessionCounters for this charging instance.
     */
    SessionCounters getSessionCounters();

    /**
     * Determine if this charging instance has any pending charging instruction.
     * @returns pending instruction.
     */
    Instruction getPendingChargingInstruction();

    /**
     * Determine if this charging instance has any pending reporting reason.
     * @returns reporting reason.
     */
    ReportingReason getPendingReportingReason();

    /**
     * Clears any pending charging instruction
     */
    void clearInstruction();

    /**
     * The SuspensionStartTime field for all counters in this instance will be set to the
     * current time.
     */
    void suspend();

    /**
     * On calling resume all session counters associated with this charging instance will
     * have the cumulativeSuspendedDuration field updated if autoUpdateCounters is true.
     *
     * @param autoUpdateCounters false if intending to manually update
     *        cumulativeSuspendedDuration, true for automatic updating of
     *        cumulativeSuspendedDuration in all associated session counters
     */
    void resume(boolean autoUpdateCounters);

    /**
     * Returns true iff this ChargingInstance is currently suspended.
     * @return true iff this ChargingInstance is currently suspended.
     */
    boolean isSuspended();

    /**
     * Indicates whether or not there is a credit check currently in progress.  This
     * generally means that a CCA is pending.
     * @return true iff there is a credit check currently in progress.
     */
    boolean isCreditCheckInProgress();
}

ReservationChargingInstance interface

The ReservationChargingInstance interface extends ChargingInstance and adds operations for charging with unit reservation (SCUR and ECUR).

Operations Purpose
 doCreditReservation

Initiate a credit reservation, send an update, or perform a re-authorisation.

 doCreditFinalisation

Finalise the current charging session if a session is active.

For example:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.charging;

import org.jainslee.resources.diameter.ro.types.vcb0.ReportingReason;

public interface ReservationChargingInstance extends ChargingInstance {

    public enum CreditResultExecutionPhase { Initial, Mid }

    /**
     * Instructs the charging instance to initiate a credit reservation, send an update or
     * perform a reauthorisation
     * @param reason Reason for credit reservation.
     * @param phase The phase in which the Post CC execution point should be raised
     * @throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException if there is already an instruction pending
     * @throws ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException if the charging instance is already
     *         finalised.
     * @throws CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException if there is already a credit check in
     *         progress
     */
    void doCreditReservation(ReportingReason reason, CreditResultExecutionPhase phase)
                            throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException,
                                   ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException,
                                   CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException;

    /**
     * Instructs the charging instance to initiate a credit reservation, send an update or
     * perform a reauthorisation
     * @param phase The phase in which the Post CC execution point should be raised
     * @throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException if there is already an instruction pending
     * @throws ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException if the charging instance is already
     *         finalised.
     * @throws CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException if there is already a credit check in
     *         progress
     */
    void doCreditReservation(CreditResultExecutionPhase phase)
                            throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException,
                                   ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException,
                                   CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException;

    /**
     * Instructs the core to finalise the current charging session if a session is active,
     * and call the feature if response-CCA arrives.
     * @param reason Reason for credit finalisation.
     * @throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException if there is already an instruction pending
     * @throws ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException if the charging instance is already
     *         finalised.
     * @throws CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException if there is already a credit check in
     *         progress.
     */
    void doCreditFinalisation(ReportingReason reason)
                            throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException,
                                   ChargingInstanceAlreadyFinalisedException,
                                   CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException;
}
Note For examples of system features that use a ReservationChargingInstance see Sentinel B2BUA ECUR Featuresand Sentinel B2BUA SCUR Features.

ImmediateChargingInstance interface

The ImmediateChargingInstance interface extends ChargingInstance and adds operations for immediate charging (IEC).

Operations Purpose
 doDirectDebit()

Perform a direct debit.

 doRefund()

Perform a refund.

For example:

package com.opencloud.sentinel.charging;

import com.opencloud.sentinel.charging.ReservationChargingInstance.CreditResultExecutionPhase;

public interface ImmediateChargingInstance extends ChargingInstance {

    /**
     * Instructs the core to perform a direct debit and deliver the response CCA to the
     * feature on arrival.
     * @throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException
     * @throws CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException
     */
    void doDirectDebit(CreditResultExecutionPhase phase)
                        throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException,
                               CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException;

    /**
     * Instructs the core to perform a refund and call the feature if response-CCA arrives
     * @throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException
     * @throws CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException
     */
    void doRefund(CreditResultExecutionPhase phase)
                        throws InstructionAlreadyPendingException,
                               CreditCheckAlreadyInProgressException;
}
Note For examples of system features that use an ImmediateChargingInstance see Sentinel B2BUA IEC Features.